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关于高考时态的题,关于高考时态的题有哪些
tamoadmin 2024-05-26 人已围观
简介1.关于时态的英语题2.几道英语时态选择题3.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?4.求英语的反意疑问句详细讲解和定语从句现在完成和现在完成进行时的解题技巧!一定要经典,切合高考!5.高考单选(时态题2道)6.高中英语时态练习题有没有having done的用法不能用现在完成时态来理解,该动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,不能作结果。逗号之后接不定式或者逗号之后接only+不定式,正如你所说偏重于表示出乎意料的
1.关于时态的英语题
2.几道英语时态选择题
3.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?
4.求英语的反意疑问句详细讲解和定语从句现在完成和现在完成进行时的解题技巧!一定要经典,切合高考!
5.高考单选(时态题2道)
6.高中英语时态练习题有没有
having done的用法不能用现在完成时态来理解,该动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,不能作结果。逗号之后接不定式或者逗号之后接only+不定式,正如你所说偏重于表示出乎意料的结果。V-ing形式只是表示意料之中的结果或者说是好的结果。
关于时态的英语题
英语一般现在时态练习题
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情
时间状语: often 经常, usually通常, always 总是,every每个 ,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes
2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+es,
go — goes wash — washes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i 再加 es
fly — flies cry — cries
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
二.选择填空
1.I want____homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2.It's time______.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
4.______go and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
6.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
7.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. Do your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English .
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _________ (be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
3.He usually _________(drink) coffee ,
中考英语一般现在时专项练习题
按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________
15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________
16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________
17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)_________________________
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________一般疑问句:________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:_______________ 否定句:________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问____________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问 _____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________
最佳答案
1. Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I don't.
3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.
4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesn't.
5. We don't go to school every morning.
6. He doesn't speak English very well.
7. I like taking photos in the park.
划线? What do you like doing in the park?
8. John comes from Canada.
Where does John come from?
9. Is she always a good student? No,she isn't.
10. Simon and Daniel don't like going skating.
11. Yes,I do.
12. I don't have many books.
13. Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.
14. Does she live in a small town near New York?
15. Do you watch TV every day?
16. Has David got a goal?
17. We don't have four lessons.
18. Nancy runs fast.
19. My dog doesn't run fast. Does your dog run fast?
20. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
21. I don't usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?
22. Sun Yang doesn't usually wash any clothes on Saturday.
Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?
What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?
23. Mingming doesn't usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
24. Tom doesn't do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?
(一)、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
(二)、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
几道英语时态选择题
(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作:
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
注有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性):
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了?
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感****彩:
I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时:
He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)
(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时:
I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
They’ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。
The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。
(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替:
The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。
The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。
高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?
1.Jack,I____go now,the Turners ___for me.
A.must, will wait B.must,will be waiting
C.have to,must wait D.have to, should be waiting
这题答案是C。为什么不选D?
答:此题考情态动词。这种题不好出,弄不好会有争议。
第一句话,如不看下一句,两个都可以填。I must go. 表示说话者主观上认为自己必须这么做,
而I have to go,译作“我得走了”,这个“得 dei 3”=不得不,意为“主观上还想呆在这里的,客观条件不允许我这么做。我是不得不走了。
这里语境不是很明确。两个都行,如果是在好友家,以have to为好,表示“其实我是想再呆一下,客观上不允许我”。
第二空首先能排除的就是C项. 因为:the Turners must wait. 表示“特纳夫妇”(/特纳一家人)必须要等我。逻辑不同。
不经将它理解为肯定的推测,那是:must be +表语,或must be+doing sth. 一定是。。。, 一定在做。。。事。
另三个,选项,AB表示将来,D项表示“应该”或“推测”。
A. will wait 纯将来,没有感情色彩。will be waiting ,也表示将来,有感情色彩。B项比A项更佳。
D项:应该在等我。不论是义务还是推测都不是很好。
综合一下,B为最佳。C不可能。AD差不多。
译:杰克,我现在必须走了。特纳夫妇要等我了。
感觉后面一句常用:sb. is waiting for me.
2.John visited his uncle before he ____ for Beijing.
A.would leave B.leaves C.had left D.left
这题答案是D。
前面不是一般过去时吗?选D的话前面不是就应该是过去完成时了吗?这题为什么不选B
答:两个过去动词,一先一后,先发生的多用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时,通过不能的时态来告诉读者其先后关系。如连词为before, after, 则两个都用一般过去也可以,因为两个动词的先后关系已经明确。
这句话可以说:John had visited his uncle before he left for Beijing.
3.----Could you lend me the book you____ me about when I telephoned you?
----No,I am sorry, I can't. I gave it to a friend.
A. were telling B. would tell C. had told D.had been telling
这题答案是A。为什么这么选呢?
答:本题考定语从句中的时态。
the book 不是that book, 需要一个限制性定语从句,对方才明白你要借哪一本书。
哪一本呢?就是我打电话给你时,你告诉我有关其内容的那本书。
You told my about the book when I telephoned you.
用一般过去时比过去进行时更好,请对比:
You were telling me about the book when I telephoned you
编造的题句,意境不是很好。后面的I gave it to a friend 应改为I have given it to a friend更好些。
过去完成时以过去时间为参考,表示在那之前就发生过的事情。排除CD。
B表示过去将来,也是不通的。
A表示过去进行,“我给你的电话时,你正在告诉我那本书”,不合生活常识,也不是什么好句子。
可以说:我给你打电话时,你正在吃饭,正在洗衣服,正在看电视,不可能正在告诉我一样事情!
所以要我出题造句,会说:the book you told me about when I telephoned you.
我打电话给你时,你给我说起过的那本书。
但学生只能做题,没权责疑,只好选一个相对好一点的“最佳答案”拿分就行!
我断定这不是高考题。甚至不是什么一模、二模题,因为题目质量不行,题句意境不好。
求英语的反意疑问句详细讲解和定语从句现在完成和现在完成进行时的解题技巧!一定要经典,切合高考!
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。例如:
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I shall graduate next year.
2)几种替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如:
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)
2.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:
1.现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四:时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2.被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
6.被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)
7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1:The book is selling remarkably well.
例2:The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。
例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4:The meat is cooking.
例5:The book written by the professor is printing.
高考单选(时态题2道)
have(has)+过去分词 1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet 4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句) 7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. == 现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。 例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。 例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗? 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等。 例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型: ①主语+have / has been+for短语 ②It is+一段时间+ since从句 例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 在表达一个在过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时,某些动词既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时。这样的动词有expect,hope,learn,lie,live,look,rain,sleep,sit,snow,stand,stay,study,teach,wait,want,work等 How long have you learnt English?你学习英语多久了? How long have you been learning English?(译文同上。) He has slept for ten hours.他已经睡了十个小时了。 He has been sleeping for ten hours.(译文同上。) It has snowed for a long time.雪下了好长时间了。 It has been snowing for a long time.(译文同上。) 没有进行式的动词不可能有这样的用法(参见第168节),即现在完成进行时不能代替以下例句中的现在完成时: They’ve always had a big garden.他们一直有一座大花园。 How long have you known that?你知道这事多久了? He’s been in hospital since his accident. 他从发生事故之后,一直在医院里。 注意:现在完成进行时可以和时间短语连用,也可以不连用,这一点就有别于现在完成时,因为后者与像for six days,since June,never等一些时间短语连用才能表示这类动作。不用这些时间状语时,现在完成时指的是完成了的一个动作。 B 用现在完成时表示的反复的动作,有时可以作为连续的动作用现在完成进行时表示: I’ve written six letters since breakfast.早饭后我已经写了六封信。 I’ve been writing letters since breakfast.早饭后我一直在写信。 I have knocked five times.I don’t think anyone’s in. 我敲了五次门。我想屋里没有人。 I’ve been knocking.I don’t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门。我想屋里没有人。 注意:现在完成进行时表示一种看来似乎是不间断的动作,所以提到做一件事的次数或一共做了多少事情时,不能用现在完成进行时。 C 用现在完成时表达的单一动作和用现在完成进行时表达的动作是有区别的: (a)I’ve polished the car.我擦了车。意指这件事已经结束了。 (b) I’ve been polishing the car.我在擦车来着。 意指过去一小时我就是这样度过的,而不一定指动作已结束。注意:用现在完成进行时表示单一动作时,这一动作持续到说话的时间或者接近这一时间为止: He’s been taking photos. 他一直在拍照。(他大概手里正拿着照相机。) He has taken photos. 他拍过相片。(这件事可能是也可能不是最近发生的。) 用于现在完成时的句子 1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.
高中英语时态练习题有没有
26过去完成时是相对的时态,必须是过去的过去。这里与前面的have been married 一致,所以选have done
27是将来进行时,下午我会在开会-将来某个时间正在做某事。而不是已经开完
动词时态练习题
1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.
A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played
2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. had stayed B. shall stay
C. will have stayed D. have been staying
3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.
A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived
4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open
A. had closed B. was closing
C. have closed D. would close
6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
7. ---It seems that she is thinking about something.
---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.
A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets
8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting?
---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office.
A. expected B. had been expecting
C. was expecting D. had expected
9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.
A. has happened B. was happened
C. had happened D. happened
10, --Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. have been painting
11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
16. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
17. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
19. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
20. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
KEY: ACADA BBCDA BABAD DDDDB