2017年高考3英语答案_2017年高考英语卷三

1.2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

2.2017年成人高考《英语》语法误用：虚拟语气

3.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

4.高考英语完形填空如何让准确率更高？

5.2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

6.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

三好网高考英语一对一辅导名师分享2017高考英语完形填空的解题技巧供高三考生们参考。

1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3.解题四步法原则：

第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

1. he the advantage over 优于，比……占有优势。如：

　He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。

　You he the advantage over me in experience. 你经验比我丰富。

　有时用动词 gain, get 等。如：

　They gained an advantage over the enemy. 他们比敌人占优势。

　2. take advantage of

　利用。如：

　They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他们利用好天气去打了网球。

　利用。如：

　He always took full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。

　欺骗，捉弄，占便宜。如：

　He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在占我的便宜。

　3. to sb’s advantage对某人有利。如：

　The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前的世界形势对我们有利。

　It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 出国学习将对你有利。

2017年成人高考《英语》语法误用：虚拟语气

2017年天津高考英语试卷整体难度适中，语法填空考查的知识点非常简单，第四篇阅读和完形填空个别题难度较大，加大了区分度，凸显了选拔人才的目的。

总的来说，217年天津市高考英语试卷对考生的基础知识、逻辑思考能力、推理判断能力及表达能力各方面都进行了考查。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。

　(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

　(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)

　2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。

　(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

　(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)[环球网校成人高考频道整理虚拟语气误用]

　3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。

　(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would he called her.

　(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would he called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

　4、中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。

　(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

　(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might he come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)

　5、中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。

　(误)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

　(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)

高考英语完形填空如何让准确率更高？

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might he been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I ge the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I ge the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

说到完形填空，本人当年的分数还是不错的，当时也比较得心应手，哈哈。不知道大家对完形填空会不会重视，其实它的占比还是很大的，属于中等偏上的难度。据数据统计，即便超过100分的考生，完形填空的准确率大部分也只有50%，或者更低。

其实在课堂上老师分享过过很多解题方法，但这些方法都是传统的也是必备的方法，配合另外一些方法才能提高准确率。

高考英语完形填空的核心主要考察3点，我来和大家好好聊聊。

一、词汇

我觉得英语完形填空最重要的还是词汇的掌握，这种题一般考察的就是实义词，包括名词、形容词、副词。出题方向包括其同义词、反义词、易混词等。经常出现的考察点是，动词搭配不同的介词，会有不同释义。如果看到这类题，需要想明白词汇的意思，避免模棱两可的情况发生。

举例：

We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty.

A.get away B.get off

C.get out ? D.get through

get away：离开；逃脱

get off：脱下；动身去某地

get out：离开；出去

get through：度过，熬过（困难时期等）

明白这几个词的意思肯定是第一步，接着要看原文的提示，由此能看出，这个词组后的名词是difficulty，根据句意，选D，意思是我们彼此照料，这便是我们渡过难关的方式。

二、语法

语法是完形填空的主要考察点，总结一些完形填空主要考察的语法内容：

名词词形：单复数变形，名词的可数和不可数；

动词词形：包括动词的时态，语态，语气，分词，动名词，不定式等结构；

词组搭配：这要看平常的积累了，如果遇到要注意了；

主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则；

比较级：重视形容词、副词的比较形式的应用、冠词以及不定代词。

这部分其实整体不算很难，但需要很熟悉，平时要多积累、多总结，把常用常考的部分记在笔记本上，方便复习。

举例：

Ask your friends or parents to se_____envelopes for you.

A.used ? B.using

C.wasted ? D.good

让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。因为能判断，肯定是填使用过的，而use的分词used是形容词，使用过的；动名词using则没有形容词的词性，可以判断这题选A。

三、语意

这是完形填空的考察重点，要求大家对整体有全面的了解，其实就是文章的中心思想，每道题的答案基本都会指向这个中心思想。读懂文章的中心思想，就能提高答题准确率。

很多人还是懵的，其实英文文章有个简单的现象，90％的文章和段落都是总分结构。由此可以推断，一篇文章第一段第一句，往往就是文章中心意思；而某个段落首句，基本就是该段落主题。高考英语完形填空，通常第一段第一句就是文章中心意思，大家看懂第一句，一般就能知道整篇文章的发展脉络了。

说到这，大家还要明白一点，完形填空的几大类型，主要分为：议论文、说明文以及记叙文。

议论文和说明文一般是这样的套路，第一段第一句说明一种情况，然后开始举例，证明这种情况的存在；而记叙文第一句就是讲故事，接着分叉，一是畅通无阻的路线，二是历经磨难的路线。不管哪种，最后都成功了。

这里就不举例了，这样说还是很好理解的。

三大框架之下，其实还能延伸很多，下面为大家延伸一些常用的技巧：

and前后有同义词，but前后有反义词

任何包含有and的句子，不管有没有空，一定要找到and并列的两个词。特别是空出来的句子，如果有and，就找and后紧接着的那个词的同义词，一般就是答案。还有含but的句子，前后肯定意思相反，很多时候but前后找反义词，答案就是它。

比如2017年全国卷1完形填空：I myself went through this ___41___process and found something that has changed my___42___ at college for the better.

41. A. searching B. planing C. natural D. formal

这个题and后的词为found，那么A选项中searching为同义词，答案就是A。

遇到生词猜加删

如果是动词，统译为：做、整、搞、来、去、在（哪个通顺用哪个），然后猜动词的意思；如果是名词，统译为：某人、某物、某事；如果是形容词副词，删掉不看。

比如2015年全国卷2完形填空：But it may well be that the learning you really want ___22___ somewhere else instead.

22. A. passed B. works C. lies D. ends

副词well删掉，really删掉，else删掉，instead删掉。然后翻译为：但是这可能是那样的，那个学习你想要的______某个地方。空格是动词，主语是“那个学习”，宾语是“某个地方“，空格填“在”比较合适。passed是路过，works是工作，lies是躺着，ends是结束，最接近“在”的意思那只能是躺着了，答案选C。

理清逻辑关系

这主要涉及句子长的语言单位，比如句群、段落、篇章等。因为它们之间肯定有内在联系的词语，这些词叫作“语篇标志”。（这里要注意上文中的转折词及连词等）。

比如2014课标II卷：Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .

41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

这里连词but提示上下文存在转折关系，下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿，那么回程肯定困难，登顶成功(successfully)

真的无解看首段

有时我们会遇到实在没办法的题目，这时候不要慌，赶紧看看首段首句，这就是文章的主题、大背景。在选择选项的时候，再想一想，填什么词能把主题说清楚，如果这个单词放在句子后后可以和第一段第一句相呼应，一般就是答案。

这里就不举例了，还是比较容易理解的。

总体来看，想要提升完形填空的准确率，还是要熟能生巧，因为过犹不及，希望大家能打牢基础，再结合上面为大家总结的方法，一定可以拿一个高分的。

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you he just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you he used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people he paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people he 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they he suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 18. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears he less time to hunt. Normally, they he three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I he to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above hens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA