高考前必背英语词汇,高考前必背英语

1.必背的高考英语作文都有哪些

A

able a.能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt.达到，取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep. 对着，反对

allow vt. 允许，准许

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n. 通告，通知

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology n. 道歉，歉意

appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌

▲appointment n. 约会

▲appreciate v. 欣赏， 感激

▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n. 助手，助理

▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备， 责怪

block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡

boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的， 沉着的 v. 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n. 费用，价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊

collect vt. 收集，搜集

combine vt. 使联合，使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n. 概念， 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n.担心，关心

▲conclude v. 完成，结束

▲conclusion n.结论，结束

▲confirm v. 证实，确定

▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询，查阅

contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a. 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论，辩论

declare vt. 声明，断言

defeat vt. 击败，战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n.侦探

devote vt. 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死

▲disappoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰

divide vt. 分，划分

doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt. （投票）选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的，优秀的

expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n. 发烧，发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

G

general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n. 代，一代

▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标

government n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中

honest a. 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像，设想

improve vt. 改进，更新

increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v. 打扰，打断

▲interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试

J

jam n. 果酱，阻塞

join v.参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt. 判断，断定

just ad.刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑， 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖，***

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

leave (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子，货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的， 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的，脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想，想法 mind

v. 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n.（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族，国家

native a. 本土的，本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢， 窝

noble a. 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n. 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术，操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对，反抗

opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织，机构

P

pain n. 疼痛，疼

particular a. 特殊的，个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a. 完美的，极好的

perform v. 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt. 说服，劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出

practical a. 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习，实践

pretend vi. 假装，装作

produce vt.生产，制造

progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展， 进行

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量，性质

quantity n. 量，数

R

rapid a. 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到，实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候，致意

register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v. 登记，注册

regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是

remind vt.提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答，答复

report n.& v. 报道，报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨

rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n.上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n. 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv.陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n. & a. 标准（的）

stare vi. 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的，工艺的

technique n. 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译， 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家，译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的

value n. 价值，益处

variety n. 种种，种类

various a. 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

必背的高考英语作文都有哪些

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

为了更多同学在高考英语写作中得到满分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵。

高考必背英语作文

一、看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）

[调查内容] A survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact thatmany parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.

[调查结果]From it we can see that38 percent of those surveyed thinkit is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future.However,not all are for it / some are against it.62% of themhold the view thatit is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.

[解决措施]The survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.（句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）

二、幽默画

We want our schoolbags lighter

[图画内容]The picture shows usa schoolboy and a big woman. The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. The woman is taking some exercise. The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will easily lose weight….”

[社会实际]It’s quite common thatChinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework. What we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.

[个人想法]We do hopeour teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day. Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.

三、通知

NOTICE

To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.

The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.

Don’t forget to be on time.

the Students’ Union

Dec. 19th, 2004

四、欢迎词

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our school! Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.

We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.

However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.

The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.

That’s all. Thank you!

五、申请信

Dear Sir/Madam,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

I’m 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, and then I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely/Yours,

XXX