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作文类型

（一）图表作文

1、仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点，决定语言形式；

2、开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；

3、行文一般以10个句子为宜。若用少于8句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；

4、用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；

5、应按照合理顺序，适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；

6、结尾要干净利落，既不能拉杂，也不能草率，要显得自然，恰当得体。

（二）提示议论文

文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法，使用连接词分层次说明理

由、缘由(supporting sentences)，归纳总结，首尾呼应。

（三）记叙文

一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。

记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。

（四）应用文

主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束

语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。

写作步骤

（一）确定文体

（二）确定时态和人称

（三）词汇和结构

（四）整理成篇，行文连贯

如何写出“亮点”

（一）改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可

以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较下面的句子:

1、(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.

(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

2、(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.

（二）在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、

倒装句、省略句等。

（三）通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

1、(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.

(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.

2、(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.

(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.

（四）使用过渡词语

1）表示并列递进: and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, etc.

2）表示转折: but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.

3）表示因果: because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so,

therefore, thus, as a result

4）表示对比: or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand,

instead of, etc.

5）表示总结: in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word,

to sum up, in conclusion, etc.

写作万能模板

一、写作常用句式

1. In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4. There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.

23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.

二、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1. Everybody knows that…

2. It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

四、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

五、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10. It is obvious that…

11. There is little doubt that…

12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

六、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added…

7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. The idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the fact s suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…