您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育改革 教育改革

高考英语易错词,高考英语易错词形变化

tamoadmin 2024-06-05 人已围观

简介1.高考英语的易错点有哪些?怎么学?2.江苏高考英语知识点3.情态动词英语语法知识点4.求高考英语词组5.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析6.shall、will、should、would的用法区别及其高考高频考点中稍难,易错的典型题目。不要在网上搜索的《高中英语语法-易错译句子10例》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 易错译句子10例

1.高考英语的易错点有哪些?怎么学?

2.江苏高考英语知识点

3.情态动词英语语法知识点

4.求高考英语词组

5.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

6.shall、will、should、would的用法区别及其高考高频考点中稍难,易错的典型题目。不要在网上搜索的

高考英语易错词,高考英语易错词形变化

《高中英语语法-易错译句子10例》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

易错译句子10例

高考英语试题中的六大考题都涉及到对句子的理解。下面这些句子,同学们很容易错译。现举例并加以说明,供大家学习时参考。

1. It is two years since I smoked.

误:我抽烟已经两年了。

正:我戒烟已经两年了。

析:在? It is +时间段+ since 从句?中,若表示时间的 since 从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词,则这个时间段是从这个持续性动作结束时算起。如: It is ten years since she was here. 她不在这里已经十年了。

2. All of us are not for the plan.

误:我们大家都不赞成这个计划。

正:并非我们大家都赞成这个计划。

析: all/both/everything 等用于否定结构时不表示全部否定,而表示部分否定。如: Not both of them are right. (并非他们两人都是对的。)又如: She doesn't like everything here. (她并非喜欢这里的一切。)

3. We can't be too careful in doing such experiments.

误:做这样的实验,我们不能太仔细。

正:做这样的实验,我们必须非常非常仔细。

析:? can nottoo ?句式表示?无论怎样也不过分?、?越越好?。如: We can not estimate the value of modern science too much. (对于现代科学的价值,我们无论作怎样的评价也不算过分。)

4. She isn't hungry a little.

误:她一点也不饿。

正:她非常饿。

析:? not a little ?意为?很?、?非常?。? not a bit ?和? not in the least ?则意为?一点也不?。如: She isn't hungry a bit. (她一点也不饿。)

5. The man is too strong not to lift the box up.

误:这个人力气不够大,不能把这只箱子提起来。

正:这个人力气很大不会提不起这只箱子。

析:? toonot to do ?结构表示?很不会不?、?非常必然会?的意思。? tooto do ?结构则表示?太而不能?的意思。试比较: Lin Dong is too wise not to work out the problem. (刘东很聪明,不会算不出这道题。) I am too tired to walk. (我太累了,走不动了。)

6. He isn't a farmer and a worker.

误:他不是工人也不是农民。

正:他是工人不是农民。

析:? not A and B ?表示?不是 A 而是 B ?。? not A or B ?表示?不是 A 也不是 B ?。比较: He isn't a farmer or a worker. (他不是个农民也不是个工人。)

7. She is no musician.

误:她不是个音乐家。

正:她不懂音乐。

析:在? She is no musician ?这样的句子里, no 并不是否定某种职业或类属,而是否定从句从事某种职业的人的素养或天份,即表示主语具有表语所表达的人或事物的相反的属性。如: He is no scholar. (他不学无术。) He is no fool. (他很聪明。) He isn't a scholar. (他不是个学者。) He is not a fool. (他不是个笨人。)

8. Rose is no less diligent than her elder sister.

误:罗斯跟她姐姐一样都不用功。

正:罗斯跟她姐姐一样用功。

析:? no lessthan ?表示?同一样?。如: She is no less beautiful than her elder sister. 她跟她姐姐一样漂亮。? no more than ?可以表示?与一样都不?的意思。如: Tom is no more careful than Bob. (汤姆不仔细,鲍勃也不仔细。)

9. I don't believe Miss Hong will be the last but two in the examination in her class.

误:我不相信洪**将会在班里考倒数第三名。

正:我相信洪**将不会在班里考倒数第三名。

析: think, believe, suppose, expect 和 feel 都是表示信念、推测、愿望等心理活动的动词。若要否定其后的宾语从句,则常将否定词转移到主句中去。如: I don't think you are right. (我认为你不对。)

10. Tell me what the matter is.

误:告诉我怎么啦?

正:告诉我物质是什么?

析:? What the matter is ?表示?物质是什么?,而? what is the matter ??则表示?怎么啦??。 《高中英语语法-易错译句子10例》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语的易错点有哪些?怎么学?

难点14 错综复杂的从属连词

连词是一种易被忽视的词,但连词却是组成各种从句,进一步形成复杂句式的关键词。在高考中出现率极高。尤其在单选及改错写作中所占的比重较大。其考查的形式主要是各从属连词等的比较和选择。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★)________ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether

2.(★★★★)The thought________ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A.when B.which C.what D.that

3.(★★★★★)It is at least three years________ they left here.

A.when B.before C.since D.that

4.The WTO cannot live up to its name________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though

5.(★★★★★)—My foot hurts terribly,doctor.

—Well,I wonder________ it has been like this.

A.since when B.since then C.how D.when

6.(★★★★)The reason________ their failure you know is________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment. (福州毕业班质检题)

A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;because

7.(★★★★★)After the war,a new school building was put up________ there has once been a theatre.

A.that B.where C.what D.who

8.(★★★★)The difficulty we now are facing is the question________ we can persvade him to tell the truth.

A.that B.whether C.what D.how

●案例探究

1.Some one called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up________ I could answer the phone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before

(NMET 2000)

命题意图:本题主要考查连词的语意,但需结合时间,尤其是前后两个动作发生的先后顺序,故难度较大。本题属五星题。

知识依托:as 引导时间状语从句,意思是当……时,since 自从,until直到……,before在……之前。答案选D。

错解分析:错误的原因在于没有了解相关动作发生的先后关系,they hung up发生在I could answer the phone之前,题目的意思是:半夜里有人给我打电话,但我还没来得及接/在我能接电话之前,他们就挂掉了。

解题方法与技巧:解关于从属连词的题首先要了解各自的语意;在处理习题时,还要结合上下文的语境和结构来进行综合确定。

答案:D

●锦囊妙计

1.为使用好连词,首先应了解连词可能出现的情况。并列句和复合句中,尤其是复合句中的连词,他们通常可分为:

从属连词:that(无意),before,whether, if, after, since,as long as,when

连接代词:who, whom ,which, what, whose

连接副词:when ,why, where ,how

关系代词:who, whom ,whose, which, that

关系副词:when, why ,where

2.状语从句均用从属连词引导。

3.语意理解是关键。

●歼灭难点训练

1.(★★★★★)Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

A.that B.that if C.if D.whether

2.(★★★★)Word came________ he was employed by that company.

A.which B.why C.that D.when

3.(★★★★★)Why do you want a new job________ you’ve get such a good one already? (NMET 1998)

A.that B.where C.which D.when

4.(★★★★★)We had not gone for long________ we saw a crowd of people.

A.before B.after C.as soon as D.while

5.(★★★★★)You may do whatever you want________ it is not against the law.

A.unless B.even if C.so long as D.as soon as

6.(★★★★★)They had not known each other three days________ they began to quarrel.

A.after B.until C.before D.when

7.(★★★★)—Why do you drink so much coffee?

—Well,________ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights,I see no harm of it.

A.although B.because C.unless D.if

8.(★★★★★)________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.

A.That B.Whether C.Where D.When

江苏高考英语知识点

高考英语的易错点主要包括以下几个方面:

1.语法错误:这是最常见的错误类型,包括时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词等方面的错误。

2.词汇错误:包括单词拼写错误、词义理解错误、词语搭配错误等。

3.阅读理解错误:包括对文章主旨理解错误、对细节理解错误、推理判断错误等。

4.写作错误:包括句子结构混乱、逻辑不清、用词不当、语法错误等。

5.听力理解错误:包括对听力材料的理解错误、对问题的回答错误等。

学习高考英语的方法主要有以下几点:

1.扎实掌握基础知识:包括语法规则、词汇量、句型结构等,这是提高英语水平的基础。

2.大量阅读和听力训练:通过阅读和听力训练,可以提高理解能力和反应速度,同时也可以积累词汇和短语。

3.刻意练习:针对自己的弱点进行刻意练习,例如,如果你的语法不好,就多做语法题;如果你的听力不好,就多听英语材料。

4.模拟考试:通过模拟考试,可以熟悉考试流程,提高应试能力。

5.反思和总结:每次做完题目或模拟考试后,都要反思和总结,找出自己的错误和不足,然后针对性地进行改进。

6.寻求帮助:如果自己无法解决的问题,可以寻求老师、同学或家长的帮助。

情态动词英语语法知识点

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This   │is     │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells   │good.

3. He    │fell    │in love.

4. Everything │looks    │different.

5. He    │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is     │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone  │dry.

8. His face │turned   │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.  他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must have done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾 e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

江苏高考英语知识点相关 文章 :

★ 江苏高考英语作文预测

★ 2017江苏高考英语作文模板

★ 2017江苏卷高考英语作文素材

★ 2017江苏高考英语作文题目预测

★ 2017高考英语作文江苏

★ 2017年江苏高考英语完形填空专题提升训练题附答案

★ 2018年江苏省高考英语作文(2)

★ 2017江苏省高考英语作文怎么写

★ 2015年江苏高考英语作文范文

求高考英语词组

情态动词,本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。这次我给大家整理了情态动词英语语法知识点,供大家阅读参考。

情态动词英语语法知识点

1 情态动词的语法特征

1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。

1 情态动词的语法特征

1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。

2 比较can 和be able to

1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),

只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to

a. 位于助动词后。

b. 情态动词后。

c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。

He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.

= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

注意:could不表示时态

1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。

--- Could I have the television on?

--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.

2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。

He couldn't be a bad man.

他不大可能是坏人。

3 比较may和might

1) 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。

May God bless you!

He might be at home.

注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。

2) 成语 : may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为"不妨"。

If that is the case, we may as well try.

典型例题

Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must  B. may  C. can  D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。

4 比较have to和must

1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3) 在否定结构中: don't have to  表示"不必"

mustn't    表示"禁止",

You don't have to tell him about it.  你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it.    你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

5 must表示推测

1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.  你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较:

He must be staying there.

他现在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there.

他必须呆在那。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。

---Why didn't you answer my phone call?

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.

5) 否定推测用can't。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。

6 表示推测的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测,其用法如下:

1)情态动词+动词原形。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.

2)情态动词+动词现在进行时。

表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.

这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。

3)情态动词+动词完成时。

表示对过去情况的推测。

We would have finished this work by the end of next December.

明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。

The road is wet. It must have rained last night.

地是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。

表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。

Your mother must have been looking for you.

你妈妈一定一直在找你。

5)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

注意:could, might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can, may。

7 情态动词+ have +过去分词

1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。

Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

2) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。

---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.

---She must have gone by bus.

3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth

本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。

You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.

He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)

ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

4) needn't have done sth  本没必要做某事

I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

5) would like to have done sth  本打算做某事

I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.

8 should 和ought to

should 和ought to 都为"应该"的意思,可用于各种人称。

---Ought he to go?

---Yes. I think he ought to.

表示要求,命令时,语气由 should(应该)、had better最好)、must(必须)渐强。

9 had better表示"最好"

had better 相当于一个助动词,它只有一种形式,它后面要跟动词原形。

had better do sth

had better not do sth

It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.

She'd better not play with the dog.

had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果,意为"本来最好"。

You had better have come earlier.

10 would rather表示"宁愿"

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than…  宁愿……而不愿。

还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.

I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

典型例题

----Shall we go skating or stay at home?

----Which ___ do?

A. do you rather  B. would you rather  C. will you rather  D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法,would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿",本题为疑问句,would 提前,所以选B。

11 will和would

注意:

1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。

Would you like to go with me?

2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。

Would you like some cake?

3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down?

12 情态动词的回答方式

问句   肯定回答    否定回答

Need you…?  Yes, I must.   No,I needn't

Must you…?           /don't have to.

典型例题

1)---Could I borrow your dictionary?

---Yes, of course, you____.

A. might B. will  C. can  D. should

答案C.could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和 may来表达,不能用could或might。复习: will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。

2)---Shall I tell John about it?

---No, you ___. I've told him already.

A. needn't  B. wouldn't  C. mustn't  D. shouldn't

答案A。needn't 不必,不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用needn't。

3)---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

---______.

A. I don't  B. I won't  C. I can't D. I haven't

答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心",本题表示决心,选B。

13 带to 的情态动词

带to 的情态动词有四个:ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to,为六个。它们的疑问,否定形式应予以注意:

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.

You ought not to have told her all about it.

Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用,变疑问,否定时,须有do 等助动词协助。

典型例题

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A.have told B.tell C.be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词 ought to 后,所以用have。

14 比较need和dare

这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。

1) 实义动词: need (需要, 要求)

need + n. / to do sth

2) 情态动词: need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式为need not。

Need you go yet?

Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.

3) need 的被动含义:need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动:

need doing = need to be done

怎样快速提高英语成绩

一、正确背单词

利用好碎片时间背单词!这一点很关键,很多同学的碎片时间都是浪费掉的,拿大段大段的时间一直背单词,到了后面其实效率已经很低了。利用下课的10分钟,或者是吃饭的时间等等这些碎片化的时间来分几次背单词,完成一天的任务,对于你的记忆更有帮助!

二、翻译阅读理解

可以现在心里默默翻译一遍这个 句子 的意思,看看有哪里不懂的?如果有不懂的,联系上下文再猜一猜,继续翻译,最后形成一句翻译过来的中文。拿着这句话跟答案中的译文去核对,看看你跟标准的译文之间还有着那些差距?

找出自己的翻译和标准译文之间的差别,然后慢慢调整自己的翻译和理解,这样的翻译做得多了,你的阅读理解能力自然就会有着一个大的提高。

三、口译中文的短文

说了单词和阅读理解,自然不能少了写作。

写作应该是所用同学都比较头疼的一个方面了,怎样快速提高英语的写作能力呢?

一句话:口译中文的短文。

学好英语的十大建议和 方法

1、单词。学英语要有一定的单词量,这具体要看你想掌握到什么程度,如果是正常交流,只会一些简单单词就可以了,初高中学的单词量完全够用,如果是参加考试,那么都会有相应的考纲,把考纲单词背会即可。

2、听力。听力在有些考试中虽然不计入总分,但是想学小语种还是很重视听力这块的。听力训练最好跟着磁带或者录音读,听懂一句跟读一句,反复进行训练,把自己的发音说的标准一些。

3、读课文。学英语就要敢于大声朗读课文,英语是用来读和说的,不能学哑巴英语,那样永远也学不好一门语言。

4、做好笔记。上课老师会把最精华的东西都传授给同学们,但是刚学英语,有些同学很难完全消化吸收,所以一定要记好笔记,这样课后认真看笔记也能做好复习。

5、背课文。学英语最好的方法就是背课文,这样能培养语感,有些题目即使不知道原理也能做对,做选择题很有优势。

6、用英语交流。学英语就要有英语环境,多和同学交流,学以致用,那样不仅学起来有意思,还能让学到的知识很有用处,所以可课间可以用英语和同学交流。

7、利用媒介。学英语有很多方式,可以看英语**、听英语歌、看英语新闻等等,所以不必局限于老师课堂讲课这一种方式,可以通过多种方法去 学习英语 。

8、学英语技巧。 英语学习 是有技巧可言的,但是任何技巧多是在学通一门知识的基础上 总结 出来的,不可急躁冒进,建议理解了再去使用。

9、阅读。学英语要多做一些阅读题,阅读题目占有很大的分值比重,这一块做好了能提高很多分数。

10、写 作文 。自己写完 英语作文 可以让老师修改并提意见,这样对自己 英语写作 水平和能力提高是很有帮助的,下次写作文就会有所改进。

情态动词英语语法知识点相关 文章 :

★ 英语基础语法知识点汇总:动词的语态

★ 初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 英语语法大全总结

★ 小学五年级英语语法知识点总结

★ 初中英语语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语语法大全知识点

★ 六年级英语语法知识点汇总

★ 高考英语易错知识点(2)

var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = ""; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

考英语词组正反超强背诵 高考英语常用词组汇总 高考英语词汇表 2010高考必备:高中英语词组大全(含752个) 高考英语作文:提高写作分数的88个词组 2010高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结(人教新课标) 高考英语重点词组100个训练课件 英语常用近义词组辨析练习 新课标高中英语常用词组归纳 高中英语词组精编(高二) 高三高频词汇词组辨析 高考英语同义、近义词、词组难点分析 高考英语必备词组高考单选易错100题汇编(有详解) 高考英语必备词组必备词组(字母顺序)(适用各版本) 高考英语必备752个词组总汇 2009高考英语第二轮复习 词组词汇篇 557个高考英语书面表达必背词组 09年高考英语词汇精练(词组、短语) 高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿-专题 9单项填空 动词的时态语态和动词词组 高中英语词组.rar 人教版高一至高三课文经典句子及重点词组归纳(附详解).rar 史上最完整的高中词组大全--打印版.rar 高考英语书面表达必备词组.rar 高考英语必备词组.rar 2010届高考二轮复习跟踪测试(英语):动词和词组专题 高二词组精编 牛津版高一单词词组竞赛.doc 高一必修1:164个词组归纳 人教版新课标高中英语必修1、2词组 高三重点词组讲解 最新高考英语固定短语[词组]专项练习100题 style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">shall、will、should、would的用法区别及其高考高频考点中稍难,易错的典型题目。不要在网上搜索的

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

 在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析,希望对您有所帮助!

  高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:

 WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

 Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

 Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

 Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

 "I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

 Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

 1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

 A.only one B.two C.three D.four

 2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

 A.his technical skills B. his physical training

 C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

 3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

 A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

 B.To beat Wang Liqin again

 C.To prove himself in the future competitions

 D.To win more golds in future

 4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

 A.Failure is the mother of success.

 B.Never give up until you succeed.

 C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

 D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

 1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

 答案本题的正确选项为B.

 2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。

 答案本题的正确选项为C。

 3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标,但是题干是the next goal。

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

 答案本题的正确选项为A。

 4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

 解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

 答案本题的正确选项为A。

  高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2:

 Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

 Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

 People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

 It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

 1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

 A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

 B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

 C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

 D.invite the readers to answer them

 2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

 A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

 B.how the people are living in Solar City

 C.the things that people living in Solar City need

 D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

 3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

 A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

 B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

 C.the Solar City program will be successful

 D.Solar City is a very modern big city

 参考答案及解析:

 1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析:信息错位,张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的,而非全篇的写作目的。

 解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

 答案本题的正确选项为B。

 2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

 解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看,第一句话说出,生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了,生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱,还为了太阳电池板。因此,可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意,此时要注意段落的主题句,可位于段首,段尾或段落的中间,也有的要从段中自己提取的。

 答案本题的.正确选项为A。

 3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点,推理判断题要从文中进行推断,而不是文中的原话。

 解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此,C项正确。D项,可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知,Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实,而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

 答案本题的正确选项为C。

;

 1)shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如:

I shall study harder at English.  我将更加努力地学习英语。

He will go to Shanghai.  他要去上海。

说明:

在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will

只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较:

He shall come. 他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。)

He will come. 他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)

2)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.

我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。

比较:

"What shall I do next week?" I asked.

"我下周干什么?"我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)

3) would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:

He said he would come.  他说他要来。

比较:

"I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。"

变成间接引语,就成了:

He said he would come.

原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

文章标签: # the # to # 动词