高考英语完形填空解析,高考英语完形填空解析题

今天跟大家讲一讲高中的语法填空，上次我们讲了改错题，其实改错题和语法填空的考点有很多相似之处，比如都会考核时态语态，代词，冠词，名词单复数，介词和连词，但是语法填空还会侧重于考核非谓语动词，比如动词ing每年都会考，过去分词做定语也是经常考，还有一点不同的是词性的变化，就是以下表格中动词变名词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词或考核比较级等；其实语法填空在高中刚开始有的同学会觉得比改错好把握一些那是因为它会给出一个词语，也就是有线索，除了虚词比如冠词，连词，关系词和介词不会给词语以外一般都会给一个词让你根据它的正确形式填空，所以基本上来说这个是有迹可循，所以同学们会觉得比较好下手，不像改错题找到地方，还要改对这个难度会大一点，但随着练习的增多大家会觉得其实改错题的考点还是要简单一些，当然这个也要看每个题目的具体难度系数而定了。下面呢我们会以2018年的高考题来给大家分析一下语法填空的考题方式和考点。

试卷

时态/语态

v.----n.

n.—a.

a.—ad.

a.比较级

定从关系词

不定式

V.-ing

试卷

过去分词

名词变复数

冠词

连词

介词

代词

主谓一致

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years? 61? (long) than non-runners. You don't haveto run fast or for long? 62? (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of? 63? (die)early by running.While running? regularly? cann't make you live forever, the review says it? 64? (be) more effective at lengthening life? 65? walking,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishedin 2014? 66? showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all? 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…? it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,youcan run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoidhills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always? 69? (energy).If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70? a try.

参考答案：

61.longer? 62.to see? 63.dying? 64.is? 65.than

66.that \which 67.causes? 68.strengthen

69.energetic 70.it \running

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