高考定语从句难题总结-高考定语从句难题

1.关于定语从句的一个问题

2.高中定语从句的几道选择题

3.定语从句高考选择

4.几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~

5.高一定语从句高考题，请帮忙解决这几个问题！

关于定语从句的一个问题

It's the zoo where we visited yesterday 肯定不行，应为where引导的是状语从句，而这个句子是定语从句，应该改为：

It's the zoo which we visited yesterday，或

It's the zoo where we went yesterday

以下是我的转载：

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

2.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before ears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

2.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

2.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）

（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

2.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I he read three times, is very touching. 这本很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to he grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.5 介词+关系词

1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

2.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I he got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

2.7 先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they he to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

2.8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever

1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.

（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

2.9 关系代词that 的用法

1）不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

高中定语从句的几道选择题

I he seen trees, __c___ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the lees B. of which the lees C. whose lees D. its lees

答案是C，那C可以的话B为什么不行？

这几道题目是我从网上下载的课件，对照答案后，我感觉似乎是答案出错了？请各位朋友帮帮忙

答：答案没错，是出题有误。

其实这题作为非限制性定语从句来造句是不妥的。I he seen trees.一句的意思是不完整的，后面一定要加上一个限制性的定语（从句）才意思完整：我见过叶子日出日落闭的树。

如果没有这个逗号，确实是用C较好：I he seen trees whose lees open at sunrise and close at sunset.

但用B也是正确的：I he seen trees of which the lees open at sunrise and close at sun set.

还有一种方式是：the lees of which...., 这种结构多用于非限制性定语从句，用在这里，两个名词紧挨在一起，感觉不是很好：I he seen trees the lees of which open at sunrise and close at sunset.

这题可能出题者疏忽了，B项本来应改是：of which lees, 这样答案就是唯一的了。

16题问不在关系代词上，而在从句的主谓一致上。

31题：put sth.+somewhere , 这个somewhere是副词性的，可以是介词短语，也可以是副词性从句。这里只有where能引导副词词从句，而in/at which都是用来引导定语从句的。

53. Is it that museum ____A____ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?

A. that B. which C. where D. as

为什么B不可以选呢？

答：这题出得比较好。

译：他们很想在去日本旅行期间参观的就是那家博物馆。

析：限制性定语从句的先行词前不用指示代词this ,that，而用the,尽管翻译成汉语时有“。。。的那个、这个。。。”的意思。因为指示代词就是用手指着说的。而限制性定语从句是不用手指，而用一个与从不同特征让人明白讲的是何物，何人，何事。

如本题将这个that改为the,则会产生歧义和争议。

如改为the museum, 则ABC都通，AB时，后为限制性定语从句，就有上文指出it是什么。如：Look at the building. It is the musuem (that/which).....

选C为强调句型已经说过了。

定语从句高考选择

1.B.这里是定语从句，从句用来修饰前面的weather，what不用于引导定语从句，而是用来引导主语或宾语从句。

2.句意：正如已经指出的那样，语法并不只是死条例。

as是“正如”的意思，作为引导词，指代逗号后整个句子的意思。定语从句一般是修饰名词的，这种情况是修饰全句的，所以特殊。

which用作定语从句引导词，是指代逗号前面整个句子。如果要用which，这句话可改为 Grammar is not a set of dead rules,which has already been pointed out.

另外给你贴一点as,which做引导词指代的区别：

as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I he got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

几道高考的从句英语题谢谢~~

1. B

如果后面是状语从句，则其时态为一般现在时，而不能是一般将来时（主将从现），由此排除引导状语从句的ACD；

B为同位语从句，即为句子主语The problem的同位语，解释其具体内容，其中whether的意思是“是否”。

2. C

答语为省略的强调句型，即其完整句子为：

It was at the department store ______ we uded to shop (that I got such a beautiful skirt).

这就说明______ we uded to shop为定语从句，修饰被强调部at the department store中的the department store.

很明显，该定语从句缺少地点状语at/in the department store，所以选入关系副词where.

如果选A that，即直接用强调句型，则答非所问（楼主自己翻译一下看看即知）。

3. D

定语从句，修饰句子主语A survey.

很明显定语从句缺少状语in a survey，即填入in which，也就是关系副词where.

此处where所表示的地点状语为引申含义。

高一定语从句高考题，请帮忙解决这几个问题！

1. The girl arrange to he piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _where_she would stay for an hour.

the training centre 是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语。

2.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _to which_ we may return in the near future.

energy 是先行词，在定语从句中做return to 的宾语。

3.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for haircut?

------You should try the barber's _where_ I go. It's only 15.

the barber's 表地点，是先行词，在定语从句中做go 的地点状语。

4.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go trelling, _which_ turned out to be a wise decision.

I took some time off to go trelling,是定语从句的先行项，用which指代这件事。