英语高考从句_高考从句填空

2008年

1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

2. - Who should be responsible for the accident?

- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______ .（2008福建）

A. as told B. as are told

C. as telling D. as they told

3. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）

A. of which B. on which

C. from which D. above which

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

5. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）

A. where B. there

C. which D. when

6. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. （2008江苏卷）

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

7. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2008天津卷）

A. how B. which

C. that D. where

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. （2008山东）

A. who B. which

C. why D. when

9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. （全国卷II）

A. it B. what

C. which D. that

10. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （全国卷II）

A. that B. how

C. which D. when

11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008江西卷）

A. in which B. for which

C. so that D. in that

12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of what D. most of that

13. I'll give you y friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. （2008北京卷）

A. which B. when

C. whom D. where

14. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）

A. why B. where

C. which D. that

15. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

A. where B. that

C. by which D. without which

16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. （2008四川卷）

A. for which B. in which

C. of which D. from which

17. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)

A. which B. whose

C. in which D. with which

定语从句高考历年真题回顾

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国3 2004 28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004 26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004 34）

A. It B. As C. That D. What

4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .（湖北2004 23）

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when

5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北2004 25）

A. the larger B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖南2004 29）

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do. （湖南2004 21）

A. anything B. something

C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南2004 23）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东 2005 35）

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be. （湖北2005 29）

A. who B. that C. what D. which

17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏 2005 32）

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25）

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

19. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28）

A. which B. when C. where D. that

20. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29）

A. that B. what C. as D. which

21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

23. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. （浙江2005 2）

A. which B. that C. this D. it

24. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江2005 17）

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （重庆 2005 32）

A. during which time B. for which time

C. during whose time D. by that time

26. I have many friends , ______ some are businessmen . （全国2 2005 24）

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

Key:

1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

定语从句高考真题练习（定语从句历年高考题）

( )1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

( )2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

( )3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much.(MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

( )4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing

(上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

( )5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.(上海99)

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

( )6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (NMET99)

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

( )7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (MET2000)

A.who B. which C. this D. what

( )8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected.(2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

( )9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET01)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

( )10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

( )11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(上海2002)

A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

( )12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

( )13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京2003)

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

( )14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a

child. (1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

( )15.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. (1998)

A. which I think is B.which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think which is

( )16.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest

(1997上海)

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

( )17.I don’t like __________ you speak to her. (1993上海)

A. the way B. the way of that C. the way which D. the way of which

( )18.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned. (1990)

A. these B. those C. that D. which

( )19.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海)

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

( )20.In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. (1995 上海)

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

( )21.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000春招)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

( )22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,____, of course, made others jealous. (93/06/59)

A. who B.that C.what D.which

( )23.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93/06/67)

A.That B.Which C.As D.It

( )24.The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (93/6/68)

A.all their homes B.all whose homes C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes

( )25.Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone. (94/01/51)

A.which B.that C.it D.this

( )26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ____ to suspend your tent. (95/06/50)

A.there B.them C.which D.where

( )27.____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (96/6/27)

A.As B.That C.It D.What

( )28.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (97/01/29)

A.from B.with C.to D.for

( )29.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least. (98/01/42)

A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which

( )30.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries. (98/06/58)

A.as B.what C.so D.that

( )31.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. (98/06/70)

A.in which. B.for which C.with which D.of whom

( )32.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. (99/01/42)

A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which

( )33.He came back late, ___ which time all the guests have already left. (99/06/41)

A.at B.after C.by .D.during

( )34.I hope all the precautions against air pollution ____ suggested by local government will be seriously considered here.(99/06/53)

A.as B.while C.after D.since

( )35.I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ___.(99/06/55)

A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit

C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

( )36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory. (00/06/36)

A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base

( )37.The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.(01/1/54)

A.when B.on which C.that D.in which

( )38.Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(01/01/64)

A.to B.in C.for D.from

( )39.Government reports, examination compositions ,legal documents ,and most letters are the main situations ___ formal language is used.(01/06/46)

A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what

( )40.These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. (02/6/61)

A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that all

1—5 DBDBB 6—10ABCCB 11—15 CABBA 16—20CADBD

21—25 DDCCA 26—30CACCA 31—35 DDCAD 36—40 DCAAA

应该够了~~~O(∩_∩)O哈！

《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词:when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ?;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部**是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same ? as, such ? as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend's. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn't like at all.

2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用"介词 + which"来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People's Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don't study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. that D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who B. which C. that D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where B. / C. when D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which C. that D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.

A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it B. which C. that D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

35. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when B. that C. at which D. where

36. I've finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it

38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. which B. what C. it D. that

43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It B. Which C. As D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

A. what B. which C. who D. as

49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. with which

53. I don't like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

A. something could do B. anything we could do

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