高考填空题及解析,高考填空题是机器改的嘛

1.麻烦帮忙找一下3篇09年高考英语的完形填空(题目+答案)OK

2.高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏

3.2010江苏高考数学题填空题第3,8,10,12题，详解！

4.2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，语法填空这种题型，考点极其固定，因为百年以来英语语法都没发生过巨大的变化。高考语法考点本来就有限，能用填空这种形式来考的语法考点就更有限了。因此，掌握语法填空常考题型至关重要！本文将通过对语法填空十三种题目的分析，帮助大家提高解题能力。希望同学们认真学习，在写语法填空题目时标出考点，快速攻克语法填空。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

语法填空题型分为两类：一类为已给单词提示;另一类为没给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化；一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

eg：There are many students living at school, because the ______ (child) houses are all far from school.

答案：children’s

解析：由students词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语。所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

eg：A talk ______ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

答案：to be given

解析：句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none , other/others/another等。

eg：The king decided to see the painter by ______ (he).

答案：himself

解析：由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，可通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more/less和most/least。形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

eg：I am ______ (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.

答案：less tall

解析：此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen , -ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式。

eg：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three) ______ .

答案：third

解析：从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，故填入序数词作分母“third”。

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

eg：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very ______ (happiness).

答案：unhappy

解析：在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此将happiness改为happy。不过钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un-，就成了unhappy。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧七：固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语

eg：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ______ (they), dirty but happy.

答案：themselves

解析：从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。

eg：His boss was ______ angry as to fire him.

答案：so

解析：如果忽略横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so…as to。所以so是正解。

技巧八：从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

eg：He did not do ______ his father had asked him to do.

答案：what

解析：分析句子后可知，横线为宾语从句的引导词。此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物。 所以是what。

eg：Those ______ want to go to the village must sign here.

答案：who

解析：经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who。

技巧九：短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

eg：The US consists ______ fifty states.

答案：of

解析：根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，联想到consist…of…“由…组成”，所以答案是of。

eg：Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take ______ of her.

答案：care

解析：生病需要人照顾，用take care of短语。

技巧十：短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for , due to等。

eg：Mr. Smith took a plane to London instead ______ taking a train.

答案：of

解析：根据词组instead…of可得。

eg：Just then, he saw a blackboard in ______ of him．

答案：front

解析：细心观察，可以看出填入front即可构成in front of。

技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等

常用的关联短语有both…and , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but also等。

eg：Little Wang Jun could not go to school, ______ his family was too poor.

答案：for

解析：此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

eg：______ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

答案：Both

解析：横线处的词与后面可以构成both…and，故答案为Both。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a , an , the之间判断。常用的介词有in , at , on , before , during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however , never , yet , much等，但一般不会考查。-ly形式的副词比较常见。

eg：Jackie likes to drive at ______ high speed.

答案：a

解析：这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a。构成at a high speed“以高速”开车。

eg：Old Tom’s grand-daughter used to visit him ______ Saturday afternoon.

答案：on

解析：Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。

eg：Though Liu Qiang did the same work ______ Zhang Wen did, he got a lower pay ______ Zhang Wen．

答案：than

解析：第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower分析出比较意义，故答案为than。

eg：It was only one day left, ______ , his father had no idea to answer him.

答案：however

解析：观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。

这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句。

eg：Tony ______ travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.

答案：likes

解析：由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

实战演练：

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise……it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

麻烦帮忙找一下3篇09年高考英语的完形填空(题目+答案)OK

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___39___ (inform).

答案与解析：

本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。

31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。

32. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。

33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。

34. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。

35. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

38. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。

39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。

40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。

高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite . On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and carried an article ___22___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel, who became ___23___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”Nobel was ___24___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___25___ and destruction. Ks5u To make sure that he was ___26___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___27___ to Ks5ugive the largest part of his money to ___28___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great ___29___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___30___, Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized what his life was really about. Ks5u21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly 答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。22. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。24. A。根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。25. A。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是death(死亡)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 和The merchant of death is dead也都说明要选A。26. D。由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。27. C。由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。（广东高考）

2010江苏高考数学题填空题第3,8,10,12题，详解！

Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .

Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.

45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy

46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore

47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct

48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health

49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up

50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable

51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable

52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure

53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate

54.A.becoming B.choosing

C.ordering D.promoting

B

One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.

The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.

Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.

Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.

Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61

lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.

Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop

64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.

55.A.Due to B.In addition to

C.Instead of D.In spite of

56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods

57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature

58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique

59.A.kept out B.turned down

C.held back D.left behind

60.A.surprisingly B.individually

C.equally D.hardly

61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular

62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless

63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn

64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing

45.答案：D

解析：busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判断出给他们足够的工作使他们保持忙碌的状态。tired意为“疲劳的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意为“睡着的,睡熟的”。conscious意为“有意识的,有知觉的”。

46.答案：C

解析：however意为“然而,可是”。根据“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是转折关系，所以要用however。so far意为“迄今为止”；after all意为“毕竟”；therefore意为“因此,所以”。

47.答案：A

解析：long意为“长的,长期的”。根据上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判断出要用long，表示“对于将来长时间的太空飞行也是这样。”also意为“也”，fast意为“快速的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；direct意为“直接的”。

48.答案：C

解析：adjustment意为“调整,调节”。根据上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判断出表示航行的时间越长，调节的问题越严重。fuel意为“燃料”；entertainment意为“款待,娱乐,娱乐表演”；health意为“健康”。

49.答案：A

解析：shut up意为“关闭,关上”。表示“当把一些人长时间关在一起，他们就开始感觉不舒服”。故选A项。hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”；bring up意为“教育,培养”；pick up意为“捡起,获得”。

50.答案：B

解析：annoying意为“恼人的,讨厌的”。根据上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判断出“当人长时间待在有限的空间内，这些小的习惯就变得令人恼火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味；pleasing意为“令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的”；common意为“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”；valuable意为“贵重的,有价值的,颇有价值的”。

51.答案：B

解析：alone意为“孤独的,独自的”。根据上面两段的内容可判断出任何人都不愿意孤独。noisy意为“嘈杂的,聒噪的”；personal意为“私人的,个人的,亲自的”；sociable意为“好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的”。

52.答案：D

解析：pressure意为“压,压力”；表示“这意味着他们处于不正常的压力和紧张中”。emphasis意为“强调,重点”；conflict意为“斗争,冲突”；power意为“能力,力量,动力,权力”。

53.答案：A

解析：handle 意为“处理,操作”。表示“自我调节好的人比其他人能够更好地处理紧张局面”。create意为“创造,创作,引起,造成”；affect意为“影响,感动”；investigate意为“调查,研究”。

54.答案：B

解析：choose意为“选择,选定”。根据上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判断出要挑选那些自我调节好的人当宇航员。become意为“变成,成为,变得”；order意为“命令,订购,定制”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”。

55.答案：B

解析：in addition to意为“除……之外”，指“除……外还有”，根据句意选B项。due to意为“由于,应归于”；instead of意为“代替,而不是”；in spite of意为“不管”。

56.答案：A

解析：error意为“错误,过失,误差”。根据第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判断出有几个对语言教学产生影响的严重错误。故选A项。situation意为“情形,境遇”；system意为“系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法”；method意为“方法”。

57.答案：C

解析：grammar意为“语法”。根据下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判断出这里指的是语法，因为区分动词和名词、主语和宾语、过去时、现在时和将来时都属于语法问题。vocabulary意为“词汇,词汇量,词表”；culture意为“文化,文明”；literature意为“文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献”。

58.答案：A

解析：wide意为“宽的,广阔的”。根据下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判断出所教的学生的能力差别太大。similar意为“相似的,类似的”；separate意为“分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的”；unique意为“唯一的,独特的”。

59.答案：C

解析：hold back意为“阻止,抑制”。根据上文的内容可判断出“由于所教学生的能力差别太大，能力最强的学生受到了抑制”。keep out意为“使……在外”；turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”；leave behind意为“留下,遗留”。

60.答案：C

解析：equally意为“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根据上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判断出因为能力最差的学生听不懂所讲的课程，所以他们和能力最强的学生一样感到无聊。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；individually意为“个别地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。

61.答案：D

解析：regular意为“规则的,有秩序的,经常的”。表示“进步依赖于记忆，学生们上完常规的课程很快开始遗忘。regular lessons指“学生在学校学习的课程”；extra意为“额外的”；traditional意为“传统的,惯例的”；basic意为“基本的”。

62.答案：B

解析：because意为“因为”。they do not practice it与they never need it是因果关系，表示“因为他们需要它，所以也不练习它”。although意为“虽然”；until意为“到……为止,在……以前”；unless意为“如果不,除非”。

63.答案：D

解析：withdraw意为“收回,撤销，缩回,退出”。表示“大多数美国学校认为这是不可避免的，并从课程表中取消了现代语言，甚至西班牙语”。restore意为“恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建”；absorb意为“吸收,吸引”；prohibit意为“禁止,阻止”。

64.答案：A

解析：waste意为“浪费,消耗”。根据上文中的inevitable可判断出由于学生不学这门语言就会遗忘是一件不可避免的事，所以应该停止浪费学习一门学生们不想学习或不需要学习课程方面所花费的资源。focus意为“调焦,集中”；explore意为“探险,探测,探究”；share意为“分享,均分,共有,分配”。

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略

第3题考的是古典概型很简单 答案是1/2；

第8题：因为y'=2x,所以过点（ak,ak^2)处的切线方程为y-ak^2=2ak(x-ak),又因为切线与x轴的交点为（a(k+1),0),所以a(k+1)=ak/2,即数列｛an｝是等比数列，首相a1=16,q=1/2,所以a3=4,a5=1.所以a1+a3+a5=21

第10题：设P（x,y),由y=6cosx y=5tanx消去y得，6cosx=5tanx =>6(cosx)^2=5sinx

=>6(sinx)^2+5sinx-6=0, =>sinx=-3/2（舍去）或2/3 因为PP1垂直于X轴，且点P,P1,P2共线

所以P1P2=sinx=2/3

第12题:将4<=x^2/y<=9两边平方得，16<=x^4/y^2<=81①，又3<=xy^2<=8 1/8<=1/xy^2<=1/3②，

由①乘②得，2<=x^3/y^4<=27,即x^3/y^4的最大值为27

希望可以帮到你·······

对于高考英语语法填空题上我们可以利用哪些解题技巧提高英语语法填空题的准确率呢？下面我为大家总结了一些高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略，供参考！

1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。

可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

———若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：

(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。(2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

① 时态和语态 ②主谓一致

b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词

———若提示词为名词，则需考虑

①可数名词或是不可数名词。 ②可数名词单数或复数。

———若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑

①形容词修饰名词。

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。

2. 无提示词： 可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。

——--若判断为介词则需考虑：

①，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随

②固定搭配

——--若判断为代词则需考虑：

① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)。

②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词。

③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，时间。

——--若判断为冠词则需考虑：

① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

② a和an的区别。

③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。

④ 固定搭配。

1、以往高考的单项选择主要是考查学生的英语语法记忆能力，改革后的语法填空题型不仅要求学生具有良好的英语语法知识，还加强了学生联系上下文的能力，要求学生能够理解和把握全文的内容，从某种意义上说，语法填空题型是以往单项选择试题和完型填空试题的结合产物，既有语法考查，也有篇章理解。

2、语法填空题型更侧重学生语法的实际应用能力的考查，难度较以前的单选试题有所增加，这就意味着学生要想在语法填空试题有更好的成绩，就应该具有扎实的英语语法知识和英语的实际应用能力。高中教师和学生应该意识到语法填空对词汇时态、语法和句型等英语基础知识的考查力度，因此，学生在平时的学习过程中，要打好英语基础知识的基础，提高英语知识的应用能力，发展英语的语言思维能力。语法填空题型的另一个特点就是无参考的词汇，这样学生只能凭借扎实的语法知识和英语实际应用能力才能应对自如，这也体现了新课标“突出语篇，强调运用”的精神，从而提高学生的语言实际输出和交际能力。