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简介1.容易混淆的高考英语词汇2.高考英语复习词汇 字母A-Z的~3.必背高考英语3500词4.英语高考第一题的音标题,。。谁有资料总结,全面的!就是各种发音复习资料,要权威点5.高考英语3500词详解6.卡西欧BABY-G的手表可以带进广东高考考场吗7.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ,B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospit
1.容易混淆的高考英语词汇
2.高考英语复习词汇 字母A-Z的~
3.必背高考英语3500词
4.英语高考第一题的音标题,。。谁有资料总结,全面的!就是各种发音复习资料,要权威点
5.高考英语3500词详解
6.卡西欧BABY-G的手表可以带进广东高考考场吗
7.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ,B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is qui
#英语资源# 导语代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快,但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。英语中的代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
1.人称代词概述
人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等,有时也作表语。
(1)单数:
①主格:
第一人称(I)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(he,she,it)
②宾格:
第一人称(me)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(him,her,it)
(2)复数:
①主格:
第一人称(we)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(they)
②宾格:
第一人称(us)
第二人称(you)
第三人称(them)
I chose Mary,but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语,me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)
我选择了玛丽,可她不愿和我一起去。
I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)
我喜欢游泳,它可以使我保持健康。
—Who took away all the books here?
—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语,在口语中作表语常用宾格。)
—谁把这里的书都拿走了?
—是我。
We,us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)
我们,就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。
Me believe you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时,偶尔也可作主语。)
我相信你!
2.人称代词的用法
(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。
(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列,即单数并列为you,he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us),you and they(them)。如果是承担责任,说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。
You,she and I should work together and play together.
我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。
I and Li Ming broke the window.
我和李明把窗户打碎了。
(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。
The baby is crying.It must be hungry.
婴儿在哭,他/她准饿了。
—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.
—是谁站在后面的?—准是劳拉。
(4)人称代词用于as和than之后,如果as和than看作介词,此时往往用宾格;如果是连词,则往往用主格。
She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)
She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)
她日语说得和我一样好。
(5)人称代词单独使用时,常用宾格而不是主格。
—I‘d like to stay here for another week.
—Me too.
—我还想再在这里呆一周。
—我也是。
—You are supposed to help Jack.
—Why me?
—你应该帮助杰克。
—为什么是我帮助他?
3.人称代词的特殊用法
(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。
(2)we,you,they的特殊用法
在英语中we,you和they都可泛指人们,可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。
We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)
我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。
They say that everyone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)
人们说每个人都会犯错误的。
You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)
无论何时人们都应尽的努力。
(3)she,he等的特殊用法
①she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指国家)
中国总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。
Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)
泰坦尼克号是当时的船,可它沉到大西洋的海底了。
②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。
Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)
你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。
—Your car looks smart.When did you buy it?
—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)
—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?
—一周前买的。
③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。
My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)
我的车依然运转很好,他为我工作已12年了。
④在寓言、故事中,温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代,凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。
Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)
熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。
The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)
凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来,而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。
容易混淆的高考英语词汇
正规高考要求用O.5MM黑色的签字笔,就是黑色的碳素笔那种,因为这种笔在网上阅卷扫描的过程中,字迹最清晰!
现在文具店里有卖高考专用笔的,比如晨光之类的,多买几根现在纸上写得笔画流畅了再用。铅笔也要注意,就用平时模拟考试用惯了的就行,不要图串行哦!
高考时用的答题卡是红、白色双色卡,为的是在扫描时,卷面容易过滤掉其它颜色,只留黑色。
正常来说,你的笔只要不是红色笔,都会识别出来。但如果黑色较浅的话,评卷教师在电脑上批卷时,容易看不清。高考时,评卷教师一天要批成千上万的卷子,如果看不清,不易辨认的话,你说她会浪费时间辨认你写的是什么吗?呵呵
祝高考好成绩!加油!!
高考英语复习词汇 字母A-Z的~
容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全
在高考英语中,有很多易混易错英语词汇,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
7. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
24. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
30. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
33. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
35. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
40. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
41. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
48. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
50. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
必背高考英语3500词
小弟,用吧,人教版的。全学会了,清华北大非你不录了!加油!
高中英语新课程标准词汇表
A
a (an) art. 一(个、件……)
ability n. 能力; 才能
able a. 能够;有能力的
about ad. 大约;到处;四处
prep. 关于;在各处;四处
above prep. 在……上面
a. 上面的
ad. 在……之上
abroad ad. 到(在)国外
absence n. 不在,缺席
absent a. 缺席, 不在
accent n. 口音,音调
accept vt. 接受
accident n. 事故,意外的事
according to ad. 按照, 根据
account n. 账目;描述
ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛
achieve vt. 达到,取得
across prep. 横过,穿过
act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
action n. 行动
active a. 积极的,主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的; 现实的
AD n. 公元
ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告
addvt.添加,增加
addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加
address n. 地址
admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕
admission n. 准入, 接纳
admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
adult n. 成年人
advance v. 推进,促进;前进
advantage n. 优点; 好处
adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
advertise vt. 为……做广告
advertisement n. 广告
advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议
advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
aeroplane n. (英)飞机
affair n. 事,事情
affect vt. 影响
afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供
afraid a. 害怕的;担心
Africa* n. 非洲
African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人
after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后
afterwards ad. 后来
again ad. 再一次;再,又
against prep. 对着,反对
age n. 年龄;时代
aggression n. 侵略
aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的
ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允
agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
agricultural a. 农业的
agriculture n. 农业,农学
ahead ad. 在前,向前
aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具
AIDS n. 艾滋病
aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对
air n. 空气;大气
aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)
airline n. 航空公司;航空系统
airmail n. 航空邮件
airplane n. (美)飞机
airport n. 航空站,飞机场
alarm n. 警报
alive a. 活着的,存在的
all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整
pron. 全部;全体人员
allow vt. 允许,准许
almost ad. 几乎,差不多
alone a. 单独的,孤独的
along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同
prep. 沿着;顺着
aloud ad. 大声地
already ad. 已经
also ad. 也
although conj. 虽然,尽管
altogether ad. 总共
always ad. 总是;一直;永远
am v. be的人称形式之一 ?
a.m./am,A.M./AM? n. 午前,上午
amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊
ambulance n. 救护车
America* n. 美国;美洲
American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人
among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间
amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐
amusement n. 娱乐
ancient a. 古代的,古老的
ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先
and conj. 和;又;而
anger n. 怒,愤怒
angry a. 生气的,愤怒的
animal n. 动物
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
annoy vt. (使)烦恼
another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个
answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
ant n. 蚂蚁
Antarctic a. 南极的
the Antarctic 南极
Antarctica* n. 南极洲
antique n. 古董
anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么
anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁
anyhow ad. 不管怎样
anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁
anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway ad. 不管怎样
anywhere ad. 任何地方
apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉;歉意
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
apple n. 苹果
application n. 申请
apply v. 申请
appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
April n. 4月
Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人
Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
argue vi. 争辩, 争论
argument n. 争论,辩论
arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现
arithmetic n. 算术
arm1 n. 臂, 支架
arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
armchair n. 扶手椅
army n. 军队
around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约
arrange v. 安排,布置
arrangement n. 安排,布置
arrival n. 到来,到达
arrive vi. 到达;达到
arrow n. 箭;箭头
art n. 艺术,美术;技艺
article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词
artistn.艺术家
as?ad.& conj.? 像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做
ash n. 灰; 灰末
ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊
Asia* n. 亚洲
Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人
aside ad. 在旁边
ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡
assistant n. 助手,助理
astonish vt. 使惊讶
astronaut n. 宇航员
astronomy n. 天文学
at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)
athlete n. 运动员
Atlantic a. 大西洋的
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
atmosphere n. 大气;气氛
atom n. 原子,微粒
attack vt. 攻击,袭击
attempt vt. 试图,尝试
attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
attention n. 注意,关心
attentively ad. 注意地
attitude n. 态度,看法
attract v. 吸引,引起
attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的
audience n. 观众,听众
author n. 作者,作家
August n. 8月
aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋天,秋季
avenue n. 大道
average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避
awake (awoke, awo? ken) v. 唤醒 醒着的
ward n. 奖品,奖励
away ad. 离开;远离
B
baby n. 婴儿
back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背
backache n. 背痛
background n. 背景
backward(s) ad. 向后
bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 ?
bacterium (复bacteria)? n. 细菌
bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
badly ad. 坏,恶劣地
badminton n. 羽毛球
bag n. 书包;提包;袋子
baggage n. 行李
bake v. 烤; 烘(面包)
bakery n. 面包店
balance n. 平衡
balcony n. 阳台;楼座
ball1 n. 球
ball2 n. 舞会
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
balloon n. 气球
ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔
bamboo n. 竹
ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔
banana n. 香蕉
bandage n. 绷带
bang int. 砰
bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤
bank2 n. 银行
bank account n. 银行账户
bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗
bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
barbecue n. 烤肉野餐
barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师
barbershop n. 理发店
bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价
bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声
basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒
baseball n. 棒球
basement n. 地下室
basic a. 基本的
basin n. 水盆,脸盆
basket n. 篮子
basketball n. 篮球
bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 bat2 n. 蝙蝠
bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳
bathrobe n. 浴衣
bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室
bathtub n. 澡盆
battery n. 电池
battle n. 战斗;战役
battleground n. 战场
bay n. 湾; 海湾
BC n. 公元前
be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为
beach n. 海滨,海滩
beam n. 平衡木
bean n. 豆,豆科植物
beancurd n. 豆腐
bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 bear2 n. 熊
beard n. (下巴上的)胡须
beast n. 野兽;牲畜
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的
beauty n. 美丽,美人
because conj. 因为
become (became, be? come) v. 变得;成为
bed n. 床
bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)
bedroom n. 寝室,卧室
bee n.. 蜜蜂
beef n. 牛肉
beehive n. 蜂箱
beer n. 啤酒
before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 ?
begin(began,begun)? v. 开始,着手
beginning n. 开始,开端
behave v. 守规矩,行为
behaviour n. 行为,举止
behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后
Beijingn. 北京
being n. 物; 生物; 人
Belgium* n. 比利时
belief n. 信条,信念
believe v. 相信,认为
bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
belly n. 肚子 belong vi. 属,附属
below prep. 在……下面 belt n. (皮)带
bench n. 长凳; 工作台
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
beneath prep. 在……下方(面)
bent a. 弯的
beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近
besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外
best(good, well的最 高级) ?a. & ad.? 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)
best?seller n. 畅销书
better (good, well的 比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多
n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间
beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边
bicycle n. 自行车
big a. 大的
bike = bicyclen. 自行车
bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币
billion num. 十亿,百亿
biology n. 生物(学)
bird n. 鸟
birdcage n. 鸟笼
birth n. 出生; 诞生
birthday n. 生日
birthplace n. 出生地;故乡
biscuit n. 饼干
bit n. 一点,一些,少量的
bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮
bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的
blanket n. 毛毯,毯子
bleed vi. 出血,流血
bless vt. 保佑,降福
blind a. 瞎的
block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡
blood n. 血,血液
blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
blow n. 击;打击
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气
blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的
board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
boat n. 小船,小舟
boat race n. 划船比赛
boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体
body building n. 健美
boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……
bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)
book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)
bookcase n. 书橱
bookmark n. 书签
bookshelf n. 书架
bookshop n. 书店
bookstore n. 书店
boot n. 长统靴;靴
booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间 电话亭
border n. 边缘;边境,国界
boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
born a. 出生
borrow v. (向别人)借用;借
boss n. 领班;老板
botany n. 植物; 植物学
both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方
bottle n. 瓶子
bottom n. 底部;底
bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的
bound2 v.& n. 跳跃
bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼
bowl n. 碗
box n. 盒子,箱子
boxing n. 拳击(运动)
boy n. 男孩
brain n. 脑(子)
brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车
branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
brave a. 勇敢的
bravery n. 勇气
bread n. 面包
break n. 间隙
break (broke, bro? ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开
breakfast n. 早餐
breath n. 气息;呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
brick n. 砖;砖块
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
bridge n. 桥
brief a. 简洁的
bright a. 明亮的;聪明的
bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来
Britain* n. 英国;不列颠
British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人
broad a. 宽的,宽大的
broadcast n. 广播节目
broadcast(broadcast, ? broadcast或?ed,?ed)? vt. 广播
broken a. 弄坏了的
broom n. 扫帚
brother n. 兄;弟
brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系
brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的
brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)
brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子
bucket n. 铲斗;桶
Buddhism n. 佛教
Buddhist n. 佛教徒
build (built, built) v. 建筑;造
building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n. 馒头;小甜面包
burial n. 埋葬
burn (?ed, ?ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤
burst v. 突然发生; 突然发作
bury vt. 埋;葬
bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车 公共汽车站
bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛
business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业
businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家
businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家
busy a. 忙(碌)的
but conj. 但是,可是
prep. 除了,除……外
butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
butter n. 黄油,奶油
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
the butterfly蝶泳
button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) ?
buy(bought,bought)? vt. 买
by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
bye int. 再见
C
cab n. (美)出租车
cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜
cafe n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
cage n 笼;鸟笼
cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼
call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫
calm a. 镇静的; 沉着的 v. 镇静; 沉着
camel n. 骆驼
camera n. 照相机;摄像机
camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营; 宿营
can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以 不能
can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子 (美)垃圾桶 开罐器
Canada* n. 加拿大
Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
canal n. 运河;水道
cancel vt. 取消
cancer n. 癌
candle n. 蜡烛
candy n. 糖果
canteen n. 餐厅;食堂
cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套
capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本
captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长
car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗
carbon card n. n. 碳 卡片;名片;纸牌
card games纸牌游戏
care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心
careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的
careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
carpet n. 地毯
carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢
carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架 胡萝卜
carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画
carvevt.刻;雕刻
case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相
case2 n. 箱;盒;容器
cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现
cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒
castle n. 城堡
cat n. 猫 ?]
catch(caught,caught)? v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)
cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜
cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生
cave n. 洞,穴;地窖
CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)
CD?ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read?only memory的缩写)
ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚
celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会 (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;〔生物〕 细胞
cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室
cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)
centigrade a. 摄氏的
centimetre (美 cen? timeter) n. 公分,厘米
central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的
centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央
century n. 世纪,百年
certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……
certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑
certificate n. 证明,证明书
chain n. 链; 链条
chain store(s)连锁店
chair n. 椅子
chairman n. 主席,会长;议长
chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长
chalk n. 粉笔
challengen.挑战(性)
challenginga.具有挑战性的
championn. 冠军,优胜者
chance n. 机会,可能性
changablea.易变的,变化无常的
changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换
channeln.频道;通道;水渠
character n. (汉)字,字体;品格
charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
chapter n. 章
chart n. 图表;航海图
chat ?n. & vi.? 聊天,闲谈
cheap a. 便宜的,贱
cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊
check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改
cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
cheer ?n. & vi.? 欢呼; 喝彩
Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!
cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的
Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见
cheese n. 奶酪
chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
chemistry n. 化学
cheque (美check) n. 支票
chess n. 棋
chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
chew vt. 咀嚼
chick n. 小鸡
chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉
chief a. 主要的; 首要的 n. 领导,头
child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童
childhood n. 幼年时代,童年
chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒
China* n. 中国
Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文
chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)
英语高考第一题的音标题,。。谁有资料总结,全面的!就是各种发音复习资料,要权威点
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
高考英语3500词详解
第一步,辅音字母的发音。
b bed 床 book 书 bench 长凳 box 盒子 banana 香蕉 body 身体 boy 男孩
b thumb 大拇指 lamb 小羊,小羊肉 comb 梳子 bomb 炸弹 crumb 面包屑 numb 麻木
d desk 书桌 doctor 医生 deer 鹿 duck 鸭子,母鸭 doll 洋娃娃 door 门 dog 狗,公狗 dancer 舞蹈者,舞蹈家
f food 食物 family 家庭 four 四 foot 英尺 five 五 fence 篱笆 fork 叉子 father 父亲
h hat 帽子 hen 母鸡 head 头 home 家 hand 手 hammer 锤子 house 房子 horse 马
j jewel 珠宝 jam 果酱 jacket 夹克衫 juice 果汁 jump 跳 jelly 果冻 jeep 吉普车 jar 坛子
k kite 风筝 kiss 亲吻 key 键,钥匙 king 国王 kangaroo 袋鼠 kitchen 厨房 kettle 水壶 kick 踢
k knob 门把儿 knee 膝盖 knife 刀 knock 敲 knit 编织
l leg 腿 lake 湖 leaf 树叶 lion 狮子 lemon 柠檬 live 住 lips 嘴唇 light 光
m monkey 猴子 moon 月亮 milk 牛奶 map 地图 mask 面具 mother 母亲 mouth 嘴巴 man 男人
n net 网 nose 鼻子 nest 鸟巢 number 数字 nail 钉子 neck 脖子 nurse 护士 napkin 餐巾纸
p pants 裤子 park 公园 pig 猪 pencil 铅笔 pink 粉红色的 path 小路 pear 梨子 pen 钢笔
qu question 问题 quarrel 争吵 quilt 被子 quiet 安静的 queen 女王 quarter 四分之一
r rope 绳子 rock 岩石 rainbow 彩虹 rose 玫瑰,上升 ring 戒指,响 rug 小地毯 rooster 公鸡
rabbit 兔子
s sun 太阳 sofa 沙发 silver 银 sink 下沉,水槽 sign 标记 soap 肥皂 six 六 seven 七
t towel 毛巾 teacher 老师 tie 领带 table 桌子 toe 脚趾 tea 茶 two 二 ten 十
v vase 花瓶 veil 面纱 violin 小提琴 van 搬运车 vomit 呕吐 vest 背心 village 村子
w wall 墙 window 窗 Windows 视窗操作系统 Walkman 随声听 wind 风 watch 手表 word 字 wash 洗 woman 女人
w wrist 手腕 wrinkle 皱纹 wrap 包裹 wreath 花环 write 写字
x ax 斧子 X-ray X光 box 盒子(x在字首,有时发/z/,如Xerox 静电复印,xylophone 木琴,在字中有时发/gz/,如exam 考试,exact 准确的)
y作辅音时:yard 码 yacht 游艇 year 年 yam 山药 yellow 黄的 yoyo 溜溜球
z zero 零 zoo 动物园 zebra 斑马 zipper 拉链
c cap 帽子 count 数 car 汽车 coffee 咖啡 cat 猫 cow 母牛 cake 蛋糕 cup 杯子
c circle 圆 cent 一分 cycle 周期
g garden 花园 gate 大门 goat 山羊 goose 鹅,母鹅 golf 高尔夫球 gold 金子
g gentle 温和的 giant 巨大的 gym 体育馆
第二步,辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音,我们称为舌端齿龈后部摩擦音,或者舌端齿龈破擦音。
wh的发音,一般来说,发舌后软腭半元音/hw/,这是一个清辅音,发音时,声带不振动,双唇略收圆,舌后部向软腭抬高,气流经过口腔,由双唇间空隙而出,上齿不能接触下唇。但是,如果wh在o前面,就要发/h/音。如:
whale 鲸 white 白的 wheel 轮子 whip 鞭子 whistle 哨子 whisper 低语 wheelchair 轮椅 wheat 小麦 who 谁
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there- (注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。
一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:
1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
2. 该元音后面有字母r(重读r音节)
3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾(重读开音节)
4. 单词以字母e结尾(重读相对开音节)
5. 该元音是元音规则的特例
a mat 垫子 map 地图 bag 袋子 cat 猫 fan 风扇 hat 帽子 bat 球拍 apple 苹果
e egg 鸡蛋 well 井 red 红的 hen 母鸡 pen 钢笔 bed 床 bell 铃
i lick 舔 six 六 bib 围嘴儿 pig 猪 pin 别针 kiss 亲吻 ink 墨水 hill 丘陵
o ox 公牛 on 在……上面 octupus 章鱼 box 盒子 socks 短袜 operate 动手术,操作 ostrich 鸵鸟
u sun 太阳 umbrella 雨伞 bus 巴士 gun 枪 nut 核桃 uncle 伯父,叔父,舅父 under 在……下面
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做magic e。
a-e cape 斗篷,岬角 name 名字 tape 磁带 age 年龄 sage 贤人
e-e these 这些
i-e bite 咬 five 五 kite 风筝
o-e rose 上升 nose 鼻子 rope 粗绳 note 音符
u-e tube 试管 cube 正方体 June 六月(注意,u的长音为/ju/,但是u在舌尖中音之后要念/u/)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,如:
e me 我 be 是 he 他 she 她 ye 这个,那个(古英语定冠词) we 我们
i I 我 pie 派 die 死 lie 躺 tie 领带
o go 去 no 不
u mu 希腊字母μ nu 希腊字母ν Sue 苏 blue 蓝的 glue 胶水
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音I的短音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry等。
这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常第一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音。
ai tail 尾巴 rain 下雨 paint 油漆 pain 疼痛 jail 监狱 nail 钉子 rail 铁轨 maid 仆人
ai chair 椅子 pair 一对,一双 said 说
ai aisle 走道 Taipei 台北 Taiwanese 台湾的,台湾人的,台语的
ai fountain 水池 mountain 山 curtain 帘子 certain 确定
ay bay 海湾 ray 射线 way 路 say 说 hay 干草 pay 付钱 May 五月 lay 放置
ay says 说
ay Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天
ee reeds 芦苇 eel 鳗鱼 bee 蜜蜂 peel 剥皮 jeep 吉普车 feel 感觉 see 看见 teeth 牙齿
ee coffee 咖啡 committee 委员会
ee fiancee 未婚妻
ea sea 海 meat 肉 peanut 核桃 peach 桃子 eagle 鹰 leaf 树叶 pea 豌豆
ey key 钥匙
oa road 路 toast 土司 toad 蟾蜍 coal 煤 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 上衣 soap 肥皂
ow rainbow 彩虹 pillow 枕头 yellow 黄的 window 窗口 hollow 中空的 bowl 碗 row 划 low 低的
ui suit 适合 juice 果汁 fruit 水果
au August 八月 sauce 沙司 sausage 香肠 naughty 调皮的 applause 掌声
aw paw 爪子 draw 画 saw 锯子,看见 straw 稻草 strawberry 草莓 lawn 草坪
oo moon 月亮 zoo 动物园 roof 屋顶 rooster 公鸡 boots 靴子 food 食物 spoon 药匙 room 房间
oo book 书籍 cookie 饼干 woods 森林 wool 羊毛 hook 钩住 look 看 foot 脚 cook 厨师
oo blood 血 flood 洪水
oo brooch 胸针
ea head 头 sweater 毛衣 sweat 汗 pear 梨子 lead 铅 bear 熊 leather 皮毛
eau beauty 美人 beautiful 美丽的
eau beau 美的(法语)bureau 衣橱,衣柜
ei eight 八 reign 统治 neighbor 邻居 feign 假装 vein 血管
ei receive 接受 receipt 收据 seize 捕捉 either 也(不)neither 也不
ey they 他们,它们,她们 hey 嘿 obey 遵守
eo leopard 豹子 jeopardy 嫉妒
eo people 人(复数)
al call 打电话 tall 高的 fall 秋天 ball 球 wall 墙壁
al half 一半 calf 小牛 salmon 鲑鱼
al palm 手掌 calm 冷静的
ew dew 露水 few 几乎没有 view 视野 hew 砍 new 新的 nephew 侄子 newspaper 报纸
但是,有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来,这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下,单词里只有一个元音的时候,该元音是发长音的, i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd时,i发长音,如sign, high, child, kind等。o后面接ld, st时,o有时发长音,如cold, gold, most, host等。
双元音Diphthong与复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于,diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,而digraph是两个元音在一起,但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法,一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:
1、 oi, oy组合,把O 和I 的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发前元音/a/的音,然后末尾再加上短促的后元音/?/音,例如house, found, owl, now等。
元音字母与r结合起来,会发卷舌音。
or porch 门廊 pork 猪肉 horse 马 horn 号角 fort 防波堤 morning 早上 corn 玉米 fork 叉子
ar arm 手臂 armchair 扶手椅 car 小汽车 card 卡片 cart 二轮马车 farm 农场 park 公园 garden 花园
ur turtle 海龟 surf 冲浪 turkey 火鸡 Turkey 土耳其 fur 皮毛 hurt 疼痛 purse 钱包 nurse 护士
er mermaid 美人鱼
ir birthday 生日 circus 马戏团 dirty 脏的 dirt 尘土 bird 鸟 circle 圆 girl 女孩,女儿
五个元音字母的非重读元音(schwa sound),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,有时会发此类音,发音很轻。
ce, ci, si, ti 在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时,发sh音 ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician。
io 后面接字母n时,i发y音 onion, billion, opinion, stallion。
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高考英语3500词详解2017
勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的,欢迎阅读!
以D开头的高考英语3500词详解
1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
4.dare v. He didn?t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想,很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
8.◎debt n. 债务,欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
9.decision n. make a decision
10.declare v.公布,宣布;声明,断言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品,奖章
decorate A with B 装点,布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少,变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
14.deed n. do a good deed
15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master?s degree from Harvard.
18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
21.demand v. meet / satisfy one?s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won?t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.
23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
28.develop v.发展,壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 devote v. 奉献,贡献
one?s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one?s time /one?s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth
30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食
33.different adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn?t make much difference to the game.
34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地,平整土地;挖掘出
36.direction n. 方向,指导 in the direction of?朝?.方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb?s direction 在?指导下
37.◎disabled a. 残废的,残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优于?
39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
40.disappoint v. 使?..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one?s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价
42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery
44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
45.dish n.盘子,餐具 I?ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打发走,解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
48.distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 数字 隔?.距离
49.distinction n. 区别,差别;卓越,优秀
1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别,辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
51.divide v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把?..分成?..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在?.. 之间均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 离婚,离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
54.doubt n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth
55.downstairs adv.到楼下,在楼下 go downstairs
56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖,拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉,拖;吸引; draw the curtains
draw sb?s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论
?draw near 临近,接近 Christmas is drawing near.
60.dream n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
62.drink-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝
drink to 为?干杯 Let?s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.驾驶, 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地
drop off 下降,减退; 睡着了,打盹
drop out of sth 从?..退出,不再参加? He dropped out of politics.
65.drown v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭,耗尽
68.due adj.到期的,预期的
be due to sb/sth 因为,由于 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
;(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ,B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is qui
可以,卡西欧BABY-G属于石英手表,可以带入考场。
根据规定:考生只可携带透明水杯和透明包装的饮料进入考场,金属罐装的不透明饮料不允许带进考场。值得一提的是,考生可携带无存储功能、无计算功能和无数据传输等功能的手表进入考场。可以携带普通的机械式或石英手表,但目前流行的智能手表、智能腕带等不能带入考场。
扩展资料
四川规定:
受疫情影响,此次高考考生进入考场需要排队保持一米间距,接受体温检测。考虑到以上流程上的变化,全省明确:为满足疫情防控要求,各级招生考试机构可将考生进入考点时间适当提前,设定合理的进入考点、进入考场开始时间,控制入场、离场进度。
除2B铅笔、0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔、直尺、圆规、三角板、无封套橡皮等必需的考试用品外,其他任何物品不准带入考场(如书包、文具盒、各种“垫板”、任何书籍、报纸、纸张、计算尺、计算器等),严禁携带各种通讯工具、电子存储记忆录放设备以及涂改液、修正带等物品。
人民网-40条温馨提示送给四川高考生 这些东西不能带进考场
人民网-广州市招办主任:智能手表不可带入考场
小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:C 小题4:D |
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,发现当数量相对多的时候,比较容易引起婴儿的注意,使他们变得更加兴奋。 小题1:解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She stares at it carefully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知,研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉。A项指“听觉”;C项指“触觉”;D项指“嗅觉”,这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。 小题2:解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns...可知,随着卡片上黑点数量的变化,婴儿的注视也发生变化,表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感。A项size指卡片的大小;B项指图画的颜色;C项指结构的形状,这些与原文的信息不一致。 小题3:解析:选C。细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度;根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知,研究人员又做了击鼓的实验,这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,故选C。A项“减少实验的难度”;B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”;D项“保持婴儿的兴趣”,在文中均找不到支持信息。 小题4:解析:选D。文章出处题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等,可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验,来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感,所以本文属于一个科学研究报告,因此选D。A项表示“科幻小说”;B项表示“儿童文学”;C项表示“一则广告”,均与本文的内容不符。 |