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英语语法高考常考_高考英语常考语法知识点及相关题目

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简介1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结3.高考英语语法填空必背知识虚拟语气 1.虚拟语气的标准句式 2.标准句式与综错句式 3.条件句的省略倒装 4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句 介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件; 连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译

2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结

3.高考英语语法填空必背知识

英语语法高考常考_高考英语常考语法知识点及相关题目

虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气的标准句式

2.标准句式与综错句式

3.条件句的省略倒装

4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;

连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;

副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:

5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only

6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形

如:

insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:

advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange

7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest

8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气

9.常用的虚拟语气句式

1) it is high time

2) would rather

3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;

倒 装

全部倒装与部分倒装:

1.否定词语置于句首

never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain

2. only十状语置于句首

only加副词:only then,only once

only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing

only加状语从句:only because, only when

3.not only……but also……置于句首

4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首

5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)

6.表语+系动词+主语

7.存在句

8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)

主谓一致

常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;

1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致

1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词

................................................

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译

语法无非就考时态,语态,从句,非谓语动词。

一,时态方面,要区分什么时候用过去时,什么时候用完成时,还有过去完成时,这三个的用法往往都会混淆,所以经常考这个。辨别什么时候用这三个的哪一个,要看句子里面的时间标志词,画出句子中所有动作的时间轴,就很好做了。

二,语态方面,什么时候用被动语态,判断这个需要找动作发出者,而不是光看句子主语,要用自己逻辑判断,别被句子的主语迷惑。虚拟语态虽然有学,但不是重点考核对象,很少出。

三,从句。从句太多种多样了,高中的从句,定语从句是重点。一般考引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词,还有定语里面的介词,是放在前面还是后面,这个也是常考的。

四,非谓语动词

1 现在分词的用法,做状语,做定语,要区分(注意,做主语那些动词ing叫动名词,不属于非谓语动词范畴)

2 过去分词用法,同上。

3 动词不定式,带to的和不带to的,动词不定式里加入时态和语态变化,也要注意,这是常考的点。

最后,关于做语法题,有几点很好用的提醒,以前我们老师常说。这里分享一下。

情态动词后面接动词“原形”

to不定式后面接动词“原形”

be动词后面接动词ing

很弱智吧,但是就算是高手,也会犯这些低级错误,往往就是顾着想其他方向而忽略这些最基本的东西。这也说明了一个问题,做语法题一定要注意各种细节。

以上。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结

《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

单句理解与翻译

在高考复习中,有的同学由于对某些句子的结构理解不透彻,只看重字面意义,结果造成对句义的曲解。现列举习题中的一些常见句子,供大家学习时参考。

请将下列句子译成汉语。(注意划线部分的词或词组,切勿望文生义)

1. He is not rich and kind.

2. All that glitters is not gold.

3. I don ' t suppose it will be very rainy, will it?

4. The monitor will come back in ten minutes .

5. The new English song will be in the air in China.

6. We are dying to go and visit Hong Kong.

7. She is after a job in teaching.

8. Tom left his umbrella in the meeting room.

9. The girl asked me to do up her dress at the back.

10. In my opinion, John is more lazy than stupid because this is the third time he failed in exams.

11. How much of China have you covered since you came here?

12. They were held up by a heavy fog.

13. The students should listen to the teacher all eyes in class.

14. Look, the babies are being good ones .

15. -I always look out when crossing the street.

-You ' re right. You cannot be too careful .

16. The Chinese sing high praise for the doctors and nurses fighting against SARS.

17. It is a long time since we enjoyed ourselves .

18. The sign reads ? Keep off the grass ? .

19. Last night I watched a close match between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks at home.

20. -The train is due at eight in the morning, isn ' t it?

-Yes, but due to the terrible weather, it couldn ' t arrive on time.

参考答案:

1. 他富裕但不善良。 2. 所有发光的并非都是金子。

3. 我认为天不会阴雨连绵,你说对吗? 4. 班长十分钟后回来。

5. 这首英语新歌将在中国流行。 6. 我们渴望去香港看看。

7. 她正在找一份当教师的工作。 8. 汤姆把伞忘在会议室了。

9. 这女孩要我给她把衣服从后面系上。

10. 依我看,与其说约翰笨倒不如说他懒惰,因为这是他第三次考试不及格了。

11. 你来华至今去过中国的多少地方了?

12. 他们被大雾所延搁。

13. 学生们在课堂上应该聚精会神地听老师讲课。

14. 瞧!婴儿们现在很乖。

15. -我过马路时总是很小心。

-你做得对。你无论怎么细心都不过分。

16. 中国人高度赞扬抗击非典的医生和护士。

17. 我们好长时间没有这么开心了。

18. 标牌上写着?勿踏草坪?。

19. 昨晚我在家看了西雅图超音速队与迈阿密雄鹿队之间一场势均力敌的比赛。

20. -火车应该是早上八点到达,不是吗?

-是的,但是由于天气不好,它不能准时到达。 《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

高考英语语法填空必背知识

《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

插入语六大用法小结

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。

例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A.General speaking B.Speaking general

C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是?一般来说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from?(根据?判断)等。

例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.

A.In fact B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是?令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。

例3 Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.

A.in the end B.after all

C.in other words D.at the same time

解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是?换句话说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。

例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What?s more B.That is to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是?信不信由你?,在句中作插入语。

小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I?m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what?s more(而且),what?s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。

例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare.

A.To be frank B.What?s more

C.In addition D.However

解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是?坦率地说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。

例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.

A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

C.Luckily D.Of course

解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是?说也奇怪?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。

试题设计

1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights.

A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately

2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.

A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

C.is the largest D.the largest

3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.

A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.

A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said

5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

8._____,success results from hard work.

A.Worse still B.Sure enough

C.To sum up D.What?s worse

9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a

10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.which I think it D.I think which is

11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

A.to sum up B.what?s more C. it is said D.in addition

参考答案

1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC 《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问: 英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。

注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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