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2017英语高考真题卷三,2017高考三卷英语估分
tamoadmin 2024-06-06 人已围观
简介1.高考如何准确估分? 阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考! 2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一 I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get
1.高考如何准确估分?
阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中作弊了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.
2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor?s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?
B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?
C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.
D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
?哦,医生。?她说,?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?
高考如何准确估分?
1. 高考英语作文的评分要求是什么
高考英语高考作文评分标准 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好);(21-25分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好):(16-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当):(11-15分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差):(6-10分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差):(1-5分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 望采纳,并给予原创评价,谢谢
2. 高考英语作文的评分标准是什么对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。
2. 另一些人认为。
3. 我的看法。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is being more and more popular recently. There are o sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is being more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has o sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above *** ysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the parison beeen these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).) 议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern。
3. 请用高考英语评分作文标准批改一下高考英语作文乱写凑字数最多能得0-5分。
高考英语作文,不管是全国卷,还是地方卷,都有明确的给分标准。给分标准基本是一致的。
一、一般一篇25分,字数要求150词的英语作文评分原则如下:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.概要部分少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的,从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如字迹难以辨认,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档:(21—25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
l覆盖所有内容要点。l语法结构和词汇有个别小错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
l有效地使用了衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(16—20分)完成了试题规定的任务。l虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
l应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
l应用简单的语句间的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(11—15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。l虽漏掉一些内容,但基本覆盖主要内容。
l应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
l应用简单的衔接手段,内容基本连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6—10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。l漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
l语法结构单一,所用词汇有限。l有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。
l较少使用衔接手段,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1—5分)未完成试题规定的任务。l明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
l语法结构单一,所用词汇不当。l有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响内容理解。
l缺乏语句间的衔接手段,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
4. 请用高考英语评分作文标准批改一下高考英语作文乱写凑字数最多能得0-5分。
高考英语作文,不管是全国卷,还是地方卷,都有明确的给分标准。给分标准基本是一致的。
一、一般一篇25分,字数要求150词的英语作文评分原则如下:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.概要部分少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的,从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如字迹难以辨认,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档:(21—25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
l覆盖所有内容要点。l语法结构和词汇有个别小错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
l有效地使用了衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(16—20分)完成了试题规定的任务。l虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
l应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
l应用简单的语句间的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(11—15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。l虽漏掉一些内容,但基本覆盖主要内容。
l应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
l应用简单的衔接手段,内容基本连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6—10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。l漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
l语法结构单一,所用词汇有限。l有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。
l较少使用衔接手段,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1—5分)未完成试题规定的任务。l明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
l语法结构单一,所用词汇不当。l有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响内容理解。
l缺乏语句间的衔接手段,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
5. 高考英语作文评分标准曝光,究竟怎么写才能得高分正确讨巧的审题思路:
写好作文必先审题,
明确所给的提示或图表的内容要
求,
确定写什么,
怎么写,
怎样在适当的地方提出所写文章的健康积极的中心论
点;思路讨巧和视角新颖也可使文章增色不少。
二.不受干扰的英语思维:在进行英文写作时,切断思维和中文的连接,让思维
(而不是表述思维的中文)
留在脑海中,
排除汉语思维定势是进行英语写作的第
一步。
三.
符合内容的段落结构:
要考虑好文章的体裁和布局,
文章的布局应围绕着主
题进行叙述、议论。要确定行文是采用时间顺序、因果顺序,还是采用论述、对
比等方式。
行文时要做到内容切题,
能完整表达题意。
了解段落写作的特点对提
高写作水平是十分必要的,一般来说
,
段落包括三个组成部分:主题句点出段落
的主旨,发展部分用事实、例子、理由、数据等来发挥阐明主题,说明或支持主
旨,结尾句起总结、归纳或概括全段中心的作用(见学生习作)
四.
正确地道的表达方式:
选词造句应选用已掌握的固定搭配和各种基本表达法,
而不要杜撰臆造。要积累词语,整理背诵记忆词汇要分块,如表达情感,衣食住
行,科技教育,旅游,网络电脑各成一组。文章中不要总用同一个太常用的
词,如,
important
可换为
essential, vital, critical, crucial, of great value
等;
many
可换用
millions of
,
a number of
等词。作文的文采是对语言运用的综合能力的表
现。因此,可适当加入一些高级词汇及复杂句型,引入从句、各种语态、语气,
或谚语来为作文的亮点,
但要注意,
所有这些都应以正确使用为前提,
谚语也不
宜用过
“熟”
的;
也不要一味用难词,
结果会适得其反,
语言是
“约定俗成”
的,
使用外语就得符合外国人的习惯。
五.通顺流畅的上下连动:条理要清楚,句型有一定变化,可用不同的从句,虚
拟等,使用恰当的连词、插入语,使文章有较强的连贯性,适当地注意文章的开
头和结尾的文采,尽量做到前后呼应。
六.
恰如其分的修辞运用:
英文写作和汉语写作在修辞方面还是存在许多共同之
处的。
要使自己的英语作文显得有文采,
就要在英语写作中适当尝试采用有效的
修辞手法。
七.认真谨慎的复查修改:整篇作文写完后,一定要仔细检查,查看有无遗漏的
要点和标点符号,并检查字母的大小写、单词拼写,特别要注意文中的动词(主
谓一致、时态、语态)使用的正确性以及字数是否符合要求。
上品的英文作文,在语言形式上是很简洁、精确、纯净、富有音乐旋律性的,
并且有节奏感和流动感;而其内容上又是极其深刻、博大、强劲,富有无限的穿
透力和启示力。书面表达能力的提高,并非一朝一夕之功,有了写作的技巧,还
需要在不断的实践中才能得到提高。
如何提高英语作文的风采,
是一个很大的问
题。学会合适的表达,阅读的积累,写作的对比等一系列问题,都与提高英语作
文的风采相关
6. 高考英语作文评分细则是什么高考(论坛)英语作文评分共分7档。
第一档是极优档,30分。标准为:书写规范;覆盖所有要点,内容充实;词汇丰富,有修辞意识。
第二档是优秀,26分至29分。标准为:紧扣主题;覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,显示出较强的语言运动能力;语言小错不超过4个。
第三档是良好,22 分至25分。标准为:紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第四档是一般,18分至21分。标准为:紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,能够表达基本内容;语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确。
第五档是较差,13分至17分。标准为:内容不完成,要点不全,行文不连贯,语言错误较多,多数句子基本正确。
第六档是差,6分至12分。标准为:内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题,能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
第七档是极差,0分至5分。只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息;抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线。根据百分制计算,英语作文的及格线是18分。
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 一、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好);(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好):(16-20分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当):(11-15分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差):(6-10分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差):(1-5分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 二、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
三、词数少于 80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。 四、评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
五、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
六、如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 七、内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
7. 高考英语作文是怎么评分的一般来说,写作题的高考评分标准包含评分原则、内容要点、给分范围及要求、说明和参考范文五个部分。其中内容要点以及词数、标点、书写等方面的原则比较容易理解、操控和落实。但“评分时,应该注意的主要内容为……应用词汇和语法结构的数量……上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性”等评分原则,“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力;有效地使用了语句间的连接成份,使全文结构紧凑”等给分要求、以及“对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分”等说明,相对比较抽象,不易捉摸。
如何理解应用了较多的词汇,如何理解应用了较多的语法结构、如何理解应用了较多的词汇,如何理解语言的得体性等都是考察的重点。
附:高考英语作文评分细则
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 一、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(很好);(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
7. 第四档(好):(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。51-51免 费文5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
5. 第三档(适当):(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
6. 第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
8. 英语作文打分(高考,满分25)高考英语作文评分是有标准规定的,你的高考英语作文字数不够,综合其它因素,可能会被扣掉10分左右。
注:高考英语作文评分标准(满分25分)
第三档(适当):(11-15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
填报志愿即将开始,为了帮助考生们准确估分,合理选择学校,昨日,记者特地请教了贵阳一中、贵师大附中以及贵阳九中的资深教师,请他们谈谈估分的一些技巧和应注意的问题。
数学:邓连奇
(贵阳一中数学特级教师)
客观题部分的估分,重要的是要准确区分可靠分和软分。邓老师认为,答案确信无疑的可称作可靠分,答案模糊、记不清楚的则属于软分。
主观题部分,邓老师建议,考生最好从以下三方面进行估分:
一、答题时,推理过程、计算结果与评分标准完全一致的,该题便可得满分,属可靠分。
二、如果只做了某一部分,且与评分标准一致,那么该部分便可得分。
三、只做了某些步骤,且推理过程和评分标准相似,可根据答题的相似程度,估算出相应的分数。
同时,在计算总分时,邓老师为同学们提出了以下参考方法:
一、可靠分+软分估分=最高分;
二、可靠分+1/2软分=估分中间分;
三、可靠分=估分最低分。
邓老师建议:同学们在填报第一志愿时最好参考估分中间分,填报平行志愿时采用估分最低分比较保险。
语文:吴孝林
(贵阳一中语文特级教师)
对于语文科,吴老师认为最重要的是对作文部分的准确估分。吴老师主要从以下几个方面为考生们提出了建议:
一、字数达到标准、语言表达流畅、引用材料准确、作文结构完整的,大概可以估46分左右。
二、除具备以上特征外,还具有材料充实、语言有表现力且赋有文采等特征的作文可估50分左右。这一类考生属于语言取胜的考生,还有一类分析取胜的考生也可估50分左右,分析取胜主要体现在:看问题深刻、透彻、能透过现象看本质。
三、思维敏捷、语言表达流畅、有文采、看问题全面且深刻的,可估55分左右。
英语:吴友萍
(贵师大附中英语高级教师)
英语试卷拉开分值的主要在作文上,考生如果能记住自己写的作文内容,大概回忆起题干并能把作文默写下来,再给自己的英语老师指点评分的话,就更有利于考生估分。如果考生回忆不起来自己的作文内容框架和主干结构,那么可根据自己平时模考的英语作文得分来估计一个平均分。
历史:曾强
(贵阳一中历史高级教师)
曾老师建议,在历史科的估分上,同学们应仔细对照标准答案,并遵循“踩点”得分,无点不得分的原则,切不能模糊估分。
同时,曾老师还就今年试题中的主观题部分,考生不容易准确估分的题目提出了以下估分建议。
如:38题第1问,答案中若有“压迫”及类似表述则可得到分,若答为“阶级”方面,则基本不可得分。第2问,有两个得分点,答出“有联系”或“相互联系”及类似表达,可考虑估2分。答出“前提条件”、“先后关系”等相关表述,可考虑估3分。第3问,答出“自身要独立、要解放”等内容可考虑估2分,答有“反对民族主义的思潮出现”等可考虑估3分。第4问,答出孙中山联俄思想的内容可考虑估4分,答出原因可考虑估4分。第5问,对全球化的认识可考虑5分,对全球化背景下的民族主义的认识,如果观点正确、表述较完整,可考虑估5分。
40题,第1问背景包括2个史实。答对“新航路开辟”,可考虑估2分,“殖民活动”可考虑估3分。第2问,答对“改变粮食结构”及材料中的相关表述,可考虑估2分。“缓解粮食压力”可考虑估3分。第3问,“后果”的两个得分点各2分,“原因”至少要答出3个得分点,才能估6分。
政治:何世敏
(贵阳九中中教一级教师)
由于考生的语言表达各不相同,所以答题不一定会和标准答案一致,考生只要运用了专业的主干知识和专业术语答题,答案符合题意,也会适当得分。
举例来说,第39题总共32分,要求考生从经济学、政治学和哲学角度来答题。从经济学角度来看,答题的关键点在“对农村经济发展”、“农村合作医疗制度”、“积极作用”三个方面。考生需要回答的内容包括:解决农民健康,提高劳动生产率,提高农民福利,缩小贫富差距和有利于引导农民树立互助共济,风险共担意识这几点。
第39题的第2问的关键词是“党”、“政府”、“农民群众”三个。第3问关键词是“矛盾分析法”、“社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾”、落脚点在“意义”上。一些考生在回答问题时仅仅围绕着“矛盾的主要方面和次要方面”,而忽视了“社会主义初级阶段的主要内容是什么?”所以会失分。
地理:印朝华
(贵阳一中地理高级教师)
印老师认为,地理科的估分,重点在于对主观题部分的准确估分。对今年试题中,考生不容易准确估分的主观题部分的一些题目,印老师提出了以下建议,供考生参考。
例如:36题第1问,五个活动区,每选对一个代号,可得1分,讲对理由可得2分。除了该题的标准答案之外,如果考生答到了“河流下游”或“盛行风下风地带”,“最小风频上风地带”等都可考虑按2分来估算。第2问,强调河流上游水质好,就可按2分估算。第5问,强调隔离带或防护带,就可按2分估算。
40题,第4小题第5空答对“夏季高温多雨”可按3分估,若只答对“夏季降水多”建议按2分估;该小题第6空,答案是松嫩平原,若答成“松辽平原”也可按2分估。第5小题第2空,标准答案是82.6%,若答成82.1%—83%建议按2分估,该小题第3空,标准答案为0.28%,若答成0.25%—0.3%,建议按2分估。
化学:郁钟良
(贵阳一中化学高级教师)
“对非选择题部分的准确估分是化学估分的关键”,郁老师建议,同学们最好对照标准答案,综合下述评分标准,进行估分。
如:26题有6个小题9个问题,其中第一小题的3个空每问1分,后面5个小题的6个问题,每问2分。
27题有2个小题5个空,每个空可按3分估算。
28题4个小题共有4空,其中第1小题3分,2、3、4小题难度较大,故每题4分,其中,2、3小题各有2个答案要点,每个要点2分。
生物:周江惠
(贵阳一中生物高级教师)
生物卷(2)的主观题提出的问题通常是分析不同现象产生的原因,因此考生在答题时,只要分析正确,文字描述清楚,即使答案的文字描述有所出入,也均可得分。
如第31题,文字的书写量较少,题目的答题形式是遗传学的表达式,这里要特别说明的是第1小题的第1空与第2空答案的顺序可调换。“27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1”这个的答案可分解得分,即写一部分得一部分的分值,其余答案均与参考答案出入不大。
生物题的主观题部分在估分上没必要抠得太死,主要意思表达到了就可以得分。
物理:金中新
(贵师大物理系教研组组长)
考生在估分时一定要在不受任何干扰的条件下,以一个老师的身份去评判你考后答出来的“复制卷”,这样你会较“公正”地给你的试卷打出一个基本接近高考分数的分值。
按照往年的惯例,在为计算题评分时,都是按步骤给分,评分标准中都已经列出了答题的主要步骤,一般每一步骤都有关键的公式计算结果,这些公式和计算结果是得分的关键,在估分时一定要确定自己是否有这些关键公式和计算结果。
1,如自己的解题方法与评分标准不同,那么很重要的是最后的结果,如果方法过程没少没错,结果也对,可得满分;但如果结果是错误的,那么就要扣一些分了。一般来说,如果试题的最后答案是以数字加单位的形式出现的,则以字母表达的结果出现或没有解答完整,要扣试题总分的1/4左右。
2,如果解题方法与评分标准相同,过程一样,但是一开始就出现错误,此错没有影响到别的步骤,那么按往年惯例,不累计扣分,即只扣除计算错误得分。
3,如果考生解答过程与参考答案不完全相同,但只要方法是对的,就可以按“等值等分”的原则给分。如某个考生写的一个综合表达式与参考答案的三个表达式的意义完全相同,则可以给三个表达式的分数。
4,如果没有叙述,只有一些数学表达式的,即便中间方程和最后结果与参考答案一致,也至少要扣掉本题得分的五分之一。(