高考英语定语从句,高考英语定语从句真题及答案解析

1.求高中英语定语从句练习题和答案

2.高中英语定语从句说课稿

3.高考英语语法：由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语

4.三道英语定语从句题，求解题思路！！！！！！！！！！！！

5.定语从句做题步骤

宾语从句和定语从句的区别：宾语从句：只有主语+谓语动词，缺少宾语，整个从句充当句子宾语，（从句前面是一个动词）。定语从句是：主谓宾完整，整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词，（从句前面是一个名词）。

定语从句结构

定语从句公式:定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句

先行词，指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

关系词

关系词常有3个作用：

①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

宾语从句时态

主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

求高中英语定语从句练习题和答案

定义

I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词 先行词 从句

成分 例句 备注

关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that

whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.

that 人，物 主语

宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which 物 主语

宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as 人，物 主语

宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略

关系副词 when 时间 时间

状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which

where 地点 地点

状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which

why 原因 原因

状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which

Ⅱ. as与which的区别：

定语

从句 区别 例句

限制性定语从句　中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.

Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.

非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected.

They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：

类别 语法意义及特征 例句

限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 The accident happened at the time when I left.

非限制性定语从句　 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.

一、考点聚焦

1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.

3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：

①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.

②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit（them）in China.

4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤

（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。

（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.

（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。

The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.

（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。

Which are the books that you bought for me ?

7、宜用which而不用that的情况

（1）在非限制性定语从句中

（2）在关系词前有介词时

（3）当先行词本身是that时

（4）当关系词离先行词较远时

8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词

（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。

（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。

（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。

Who is that girl that is standing by the window?

（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。

9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如：

Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?

There is a room, whose window faces the river.

There is a room, the window of which faces the river.

10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。

（1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。

Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.

注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such　lovely children that we love them much　.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.

（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。

区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。

He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.

There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.

As is known, the earth is round, not flat.

11、关系副词when与where、why、that

when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which

where指地点 = in / at / from / which

why指原因 = for which

当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）

I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.

当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。

This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.

12、必须注意的问题

（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。

（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。

①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。

②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。

③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。

It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)

It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）

（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。

②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。

Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)

We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)

（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。

①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。

②关系词作表语。

（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。

（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。

（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词）

He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）

②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？ Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?

③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.

④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

二、精典名题导解

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET 2001）

A. until B. that C. when D. where

解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

高中英语定语从句说课稿

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are

4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.

A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It

7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.　A. that B. which C. what D. where

8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.　A. what B. so C. just like D. as

9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.　A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.　A. which B. when C. why D. where

11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which

12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ____ stands near the post office?　A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where

13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.　　A. who B. what C. that D. which

14. With the development of agriculture, the people ____village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.　　A. which B. that C. when D. where

16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.　　A. that B. as C. it D. what

17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.　A. which B. who C. they D. that

18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.　　A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am

19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.　A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /

20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read　　A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever

21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.　A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.　A. that B. of which C. which D. whose

24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here

25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. it B. As C. That D. What

26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

27. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that

28. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when

29. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.（04湖北）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

30. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（04湖北）

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

31. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.（04辽宁）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

32. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.（04上海）

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

33. The English play __ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）

A for which B at which C in which D on which

34. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）

A on which B in which C of which D from which

35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） A where B which C when D that

36. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. thatC. this　D. which

37. --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

38. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

39. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东)　A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

40. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北） A．who B．that C．what D．which

41. Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands. （05湖南）

A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

42. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏)

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

43. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __ they are being trained. (05江西)

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

44. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国1）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

45. If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海）

A. that B. which C. when D. where

46. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.（05浙江） A．which B．that C．this D．it

47. ____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江） A．When　B．After C.　As D.Since

48. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.05重庆

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

49. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. （05天津）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

50. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁）A．which　B．when　C．where　D．that

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习答案

1-5 DAABD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 BDDCB 21-25 ABBBB

26-30ACBDA 31-35 ADCCA 36-40 DBCAD 41-45BCDDD 46-50 ACABC

高考英语语法：由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语

高中英语定语从句说课稿

　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。如下是我给大家整理的高中英语定语从句说课稿，希望对大家有所作用。

　 Ⅰ.概念：

　(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

　(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

　(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

　关系词的作用：

　1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；

　2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）

　常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语，宾语，whose在从句中作定语)

　常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where

　The student who answered the question was John.

　I know the reason why he was so angry.

　The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.

　I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

　定语从句三步：

　第一找出先行词；

　第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；

　第三选择合适的关系词。

　 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：

　●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如：

　1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?

　2. You can take anything ( that) you like.

　3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?

　4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.

　5. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.

　●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。如：

　1. The bookwhich/that was on the desk was bought by my father.

　2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.

　3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.

　●who, whom, whose:

　who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人

　whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人

　whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。

　1. I like the students who/that work hard.

　2. All who heard the story were amazed.

　(代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)

　3. He's a man from whom we should learn.

　= He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.

　4. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.

　5. I'd like a room whose window faces south.

　=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.

　=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.

　关系代词作介词宾语： （介词+ whom / which）

　关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。）

　1. This is the book for which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.

　2. Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？

　= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?

　3. Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?

　4. Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?

　5. This is the girl whom they are looking after. (介词after与look构成固定词组，不可前置。look at, look for, look after, take care of等)

　●as 的.用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)

　①如为限制性的，多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; as many/much as；so …as等结构中。

　1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。

　2. .---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?

　--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.

　3. Don't do such things as you are not sure about.

　比较：I live in the same house that he used to live in.

　I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.

　比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定语从句）

　Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句）

　②如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为"正如，这一点"。（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）

　As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)

　=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）

　=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .

　=Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know .（as 作宾语）

　=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.

　He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)

　 Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句:

　●When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）

　He came last night when I was out.

　We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.

　注意：先行词为"时间名词"，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语；还可以用which或that 引导，which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。

　比较:1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）

　2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语）

　3. I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my life.

　●Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc.

　This is the place where I was born.

　I live in the room where /in which he used to live.

　注意：先行词是"地点名词"，定语从句可用where引导，还可用which或that引导，which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。

　比较: ※1. This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语）

　2. I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.

　3. He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.

　4. This is the park which/that they visited last year. （作宾语）

　●Why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。先行词为reason 时，可用for which指代；当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，则用which或that 引导。如：

　1. The reason why / for which / (that) he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.

　2. I don't believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. （作宾语）

　3. Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success? （作主语）

　当先行词为way时，the way在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用that, in which,或how引导，that常可以省略。

　the way在从句中作主语或宾语时，则用which或that 引导。如:

　This is the way (that) /in which I do such things.

　比较: Please do the experiment in the way （that/which）I have shown you.

　 Ⅳ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：

　1. 形式上，非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开。

　2. 语法上，非限制性定语从句一般不用that.

　3. 语义上，限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用。

　This is the book I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的那本书。

　Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years, is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都，它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。

　4. 翻译时，限制性定语从句可译为一句（较短的一般译为"的"字结构）；而非限制性定语从句可译为两句。（见上句翻译）

　比较: He has a sister, who is a musician.

　He has a sister who is a musician.

　引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指人时用who, whom, whose , 指物时用which , whose; 关系副词when，where, why, etc.

　1. He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.

　2. Tom's father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.

　 Ⅴ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:

　●that & which:

　在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.

　①先行词为不定代词,all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等,

　1.We should do all that is useful to the people .

　2.There's nothing that can be said about it .

　3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

　②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

　1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.

　2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.

　3. The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

　比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.

　This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.

　③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

　1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.

　2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.

　④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

　1.This is the best that can be done now.

　2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

　⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that.

　1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .

　2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.

　⑥被修饰词为数词时.

　1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .

　⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。

　Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

　⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。

　1. Which is the book that you like best?

　2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?

　⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：

　1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.

　⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that .

　1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.

　2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .

　定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:

　①当关系代词的前面有介词时.

　1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

　2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?

　②在非限制性定语从句中.

　1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .

　2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular in our country. (which指代主句)

　③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which .

　1. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

　④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.

　1. Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

　⑤先行词本身是that, 宜用which .

　What's that which she is looking at?

　⑥先行词是those+复数名词.

　A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

　●who & that:

　who 和 that 指代人时，有些情况宜用who, 而不宜用that

　①先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时. 如：

　1.The person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works well.

　2.Anyone who (=Whoever) failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason .

　3.Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.

　②在There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：

　1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .

　2.There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.

　③当先行词有较长的后置定语时. 如：

　1. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.

　●as & which:

　as & which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：

　①位置的不同：

　which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。如：

　1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.

　2. Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know.

　或As you know, Jack is an honest man.

　②先行词的不同：

　as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子；

　which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。

　1. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.

　2. He was proud, which I dislike very much.（先行词是一个句子）

　3. He is an honest man, as is known to all.

　③as 一般译为"正如""就像"，"这一点"

　as we all know；as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected; as we have imagined.

　高中英语定语从句句型总结

　一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /

　解析答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　A. whichB. thatC. /D. where

　解析正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that

　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where

　解析正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part (in)。

　四、添加插入语或状语

　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

　A. thatB. /C. whichD. why

　解析应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose， expect， believe， imagine)， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　五、插入非谓语动词

　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　the radio for me？

　A. who；repairedB. that；repaired

　C. whom；repairingD. that；repair

　解析D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

三道英语定语从句题，求解题思路！！！！！！！！！！！！

1. 基本用法

定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如：

1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题

关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意

注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如：

Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点

英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke，可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

定语从句做题步骤

第一题：A. 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句，强调九个月的中的226天，整体部分关系，使用介词of。

如何判断介词呢？

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词既可以留在原来的位置上，也可以置于关系代词之前，与关系代词共同引导定语从句。当关系代词用到介词后的时候，如果指物用which，指人用whom, 且不能省略，即：介词+which/whom。关系代词之前究竟选用什么介词，可以从以下方面判断。

（1）与先行词的搭配

①The city (which/that) I live in is a beautiful one. = The city in which I live is a beautiful one.

2.The boy (who/whom/that) you talked with is my brother. = The boy with whom you talked is my brother.

（2）固定词组搭配中

①This is the book (which/that) I am looking forward to. = This is the book to which I am looking forward.

②We’ll visit the Mountain Tai, for which Shandong is famous in the world. （be famous for）

注: 若定语从句中的动词为含有介词的短语动词，如果介词提前，失去词组的含义，那么介词不提前。

　例如：That is the book which she was looking for. 此句中for不提前，因为提前后look（看）失去look for（寻找）的含义。其中 先行词为nine months,

3. of 表示整体和部分的关系

There are 66 students in the class, most of whom are from the countryside.

还可以表示。。。的

如：I lost a book, the title of which I can’t remember now.

= I lost a book, of which the title I can’t remember now.

= I lost a book, whose title I can’t remember now.

第二题 B。 There was a time when...曾经有一段时间…… 先行词 a time 在从句从充当时间状语，用when 引导定语从句。

第三题 D 此题为高考题。 先行词 chairs， 在从句中充当状语 in the chairs, 表地点，故用where，还可以使用in which。

回答晚了，希望对你有帮助。

不清楚可以追问哦。

定语从句在高中英语中一直占据较为重要的地位，在新课程的英语教材中也是如此。高考复习做题时，如果能确定题目为定语从句，可以按以下步骤进行操作：

找出先行词→将先行词代入定语从句，观察还原后的句子是否完整或还需添加适当的介词或副词→确定先行词指人或指物，并选择相应的关系代词或关系副词。

　例：1）I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the countryside.

A. when B. which C. who D. where

2）I still remember the days _____ we spent our holiday in the countryside.

A. when B. which C. who D. where

解析例1：首先，确定先行词the days；其次，将the days代入从句，还原从句，句子为：We spent the days together in the countryside。句子完整，无需添加任何介词或副词，可见，先行词在从句中做动词spent的宾语；最后，先行词the days指物，因此选择答案B。

解析例2：首先，确定先行词the days；其次，将the days代入从句，还原从句，句子为：We spent our holiday in the countryside during the days。句子需添加介词during才完整，可见，先行词the days在从句中充当时间状语；最后，先行词the days指物，确定答案为A。

掌握定语从句时，以下的语言知识点一定要知道。

1、定语从句有限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句，其明显差别为含非限制性定语从句的复合句在主句与从句之间有逗号。

2、在限制性的定语从句中，如果从句中的介词或副词提至从句的最前面，那么关系代词只能用which或whom，当然这里还可使用关系副词where。

3、先行词既可指人又可指物，在从句中既可做主语又可做宾语的关系代词that和which在用法上的不同应当明确，其中非常重要的一点为在非限制性的定语从句中是不能用that的。

4、关系代词as的用法。

1）在限制性定语从句中。如果先行词有the same或such修饰，而且先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，关系代词用as。要学会区别"the same…as…"与"the same…that…"。而"such…as…"与"such…that…"的不同，可以通过例句感知、归纳，如：① The newspaper is such a popular daily _______ we all love to read. ② The newspaper is such a popular daily _______ we all love to read it.例句①里的a daily在从句中做read的宾语，所以是一个定语从句，应填as；例句②里的a daily在从句中中不做任何成分，从句动词read已有宾语it，从句句意完整，是一个结果状语从句，应填that。

2）在非限制性定语从句中。as引导的从句指代整个主句，位置非常灵活，可以放在主句的前面、后面或者中间，而在非限制性定语从句中同样可以指代整个主句的关系代词which引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。

5、定语从句与一些相似从句的辨析：

1）定语从句与同位语从句

① Have you heard the news that he told this morning?（定语从句）

②Have you heard the news that he won this morning?（同位语从句）

2）定语从句与强调句

① It was the school where we got to know each other and became friends.（定语从句）

② It was in the school that we got to know each other and became friends. （强调句）

3）定语从句与时间状语从句

①We got to the village at the time when it was still bright.（定语从句）