高考考的从句-高考英语从句的讲解和例子

1.高考语法填空常考知识点

2.各类从句英语怎么说

3.定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

4.高考题型中定语从句 名词性从句 如何区分

高考语法填空常考知识点

高考语法填空常考知识点如下：

高考语法填空考察分为两类：第一类无词的、第二类有词的。冠词，主要考察the，a，an及零冠词。冠词在高考中可能占两分，即单选和改错。

动词，主要包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、动词及动词词组辨析和非谓语动词。在单选中，动词的考察频率最大，一般在6分左右。

代词，一般在考察句子结构中考察。名词，名词的辨析是考察重点。短语的用法，包括动词短语、介词短语等等，一般的短语都有固定含义，需要准确记忆。句子结构，重点考察复合句（名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句）、强调句、倒装等等问题。交际用语。

无词的。主要考察虚词如限定词（包括冠词，形容词性物主代词），介词，连词（包括并列连词and but or 等还包括从属连词涉及从句），代词。

有词的。主要考察动词。时态--主要考察过去式，近两年进行时和完成时也有涉及、被动语态、主谓一致。

还会考察词性变换。形容词和副词之间的变换（形容词和副词的考察还会涉及到最高级比较级）、形容词和名词之间的、名词和动词之间的（这类在高考中比较少，因为动词有自己的考点，但在模拟练习中会出现）。

各类从句英语怎么说

问题一：英语中各类从句怎么写？ 1.主语从句

1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：

*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...

*It seems\ears\hened\has turned out that...

*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...

*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...

It is said that ic books create a connection between people of the same generation.

It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

I did know why I felt like crying.

2.宾语从句

1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.

*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.

*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表语从句

表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there i......>>

问题二：从句的英语翻译 从句用英语怎么说 从句的英语是 clauses

如状语从句 adverbial clauses ,关系从句 relative clauses。

问题三：英语的各类从句有哪些 5分 从句就三大类：定语从句，名词性从句，和状语从句

这也是高考常考的三大类

其中定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（标志是,which居多）

名词性从句分为主语从句

What i said is important

宾语从句

You should remember what I said

表语从句

That is what he said

同位语从句

The news that he won made us surprised

问题四：英语怎么区分各种从句 英语的从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。区分各种从句主要是看引导从句的关联词，如从属连接词、疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词。最容易混淆的就是定语从句了。

一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，这个句子就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which the) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before ears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）

The package which / that you are carrying is about to e unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例 如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮忙的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从 句，在得正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

His father di......>>

问题五：英语里从句等，一些术语所有的意思。 从句大概意思就是一个句子中的某一成份被一句话来代替！印象中应该是有名词性从句，形容词性从句，副词性从句，名词性从句又分为主从、宾从、表从、同位从，形容词性从句主要是指定语从句，其又分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，副词性从句主要就是状语从句吧！印象中大概是这样，高考必备那本词典或者高考英语一轮复习的资料书上对这个都应该有详细的解释个例证！你有机会可以翻阅一下！

定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。

一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和2000年都有这类考题。

1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：

She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth．

A．it B．which C．this D．that

答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：

Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhy．

A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）

3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：

Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study．

4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．

5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）：

____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．

A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing

答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．

A．what B．which C．that D．if

答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。

二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：

After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．

A．which B．where C．that D．when

答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：

①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ．

②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）

A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Ke y：B）

③I'll never forget the ye ars that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．

先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spe nt的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。

三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：

In the office I neve r seem to he time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people he gone home ．

A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time

答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如：

Lei Feng ，from whom we he once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America．

关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词le arn构成习惯表达le arn from（向……学习）。

四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）：

He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ．

A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is

答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。

五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与 who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较：

It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96）

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president．

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。

六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较：

The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

A．which is on B．that he not been C．that has not D．that has not been

答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是 the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prize s是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。 宾语从句在剧中作及物动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词that, whether, if,代词who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why等。1． 作动词的宾语u 由that 引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）如：I heard that he joined the army. u 由what, whether, if 引导的宾语从句She didn’t know what had hened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.u 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.2． 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3． 作形容词的宾语I’m afraid that I’ve made a mistake. that 引导的从句场跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, contend等4． It 作为形式宾语We heard it that she would get married next month. I think it necessary that we ask for our teacher’s advice on how to do this project. 5． 否定转移I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不合适你穿。6．在表示“命令、建议、请求”等动词，（suggest, recommend, insist, request等）后的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，即should+ 动词原形。He suggested that we (should) make a decision as early as possible.

高考题型中定语从句 名词性从句 如何区分

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before ears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）

18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）

（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I he read three times, is very touching. 这本很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to he grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。