2017高考英语改错题及答案_2017高考英语改错题

短文改错练习（76）

Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about sametime every day but for a certain length of time. They seem to have a naturalclock inside it that tells them how to sleep. Besides their regularly sleep,cats take naps(打盹). Some scientists think that people should also take cat naps.The habit would do good for people's health. Cat naps helped build up energy inthe body. Since cats have moods(情绪) like these of people, scientists believe that people canimprove their moods with cat-napping. People might become more happier and moreactive.

短文改错练习（77）

A man shot the two students died and wounded five other at anAustralian university on Monday after he was overpowered (制服) by classmates of the victims.The two dead were all males of Asian appearance at their early 20s. The othershave being treated for minor injuries. The man, in his mid-30s or of Asianappearance, was seized by several students in classroom at Monash University,Melbourne andwas late arrested.

短文改错练习（78）

When I first learned to write in English, I ran into muchdifficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and triedto translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. Ifollowed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I beganto enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. Oneday I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that hereads it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their word werea great encouragement to me .

短文改错练习（79）

The winter holiday,when I am looking forward to, is coming. What fun it is to have sports! Playfootball is one of my hobby. I can also ride my bicycle, climb high mountains,or go skating. Sometime I can play the chess with Grandfather. How interestedmy holiday will be! But my father is always afraid I would be hurt by a truck, fall into water, and fall off a tree.He is afraid I would fight against others or taken away by bad men. But if I’m friendly and carefully enough, howwill these things happen? I must trybest to persuade my father.

短文改错练习（80）

Tom had retired and lived lonely a long way from town. He hardlynever left his home. But one day he went to town buy some things in the market,and after he had bought it, he went into a restaurant and sit down at a tableby himself. When he looked around, he saw several old peoples put up glassesbefore reading their newspapers. So after the lunch he decided to go to a storeto buy himself a pair of glasses, either, He walked along a wide street andfast found a store.

短文改错练习（81）

My parents were all standing there, shouting at each other. The word "divorce(离婚)" was repeated and broke myheart each time. I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do. Amillion thoughts rushed into my mind, but nothing of them could ease myfeelings. I rushed back to my room, seated down in silence and stared out ofthe window. The leaves were floated in the air. They struggled trying to catchthe wind and finally they had to fall on the ground.I knew I was not the onlyone had gone through this. But I must learn to fight against this. Later in theday I took up with a pen and wrote down "It is until I take a step backand look at my family thatI can really appreciate life. All of this has helped me grow strongly andmature(成熟)."

短文改错练习（82）

Dear editor,

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down more and moretrees. With time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. Gradually thegreen hills have changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us nowand then, from that we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people shouldrealize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. What's more,they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting themdown to improve our living conditions.

短文改错练习（83）

When I found out that my train would three hours late, I decidedto get a bus instead. I was about to rush out of the train station while awell-dressed old man took me by my arm, "Young lady," said thegentleman, "Shouldn't you find out the bus schedule (时刻表) before you rush out to catch the bus?". I stared to him with mymouth opened. How did he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added, "Yousee, my train is also running lately. The same idea came to me. But I think agood conversation that can help pass the time. Before you know it, your trainwill be there."

短文改错练习（84）

Dear Kang Li,

I haven't heard you for a long time. How are you? I had justfinished the exams. Now I'm glad I have time to write for you. Our teachertells us that Chinais a big country has the most population in the world. It's on the other sideof the world. Now the sun is shining bright here and perhaps you're sleeping inthe dark night. I wish to know anything more about the Chinese way of living. Iwonder at if you can tell me about it in your next letter. Please writing soon.

短文改错练习（85）

I visited the zooyesterday, and I was very unhappy and angry about the things what I saw. Thelarge animals were in small cages. The lion was walking back and forth. It wascompletely boring. The tiger fell asleep all the afternoon. I see peoplefeeding the fish. They were throwing rices and meat into the pond, which couldkill the fish, but no one tried stop them. When I had the drink at the zoorestaurant, the waiter served me rude. Outside the restaurant, the rubbish binswere full and rubbish was blowing everywhere. It seems that the zoo doesn't look the animals or the visitors verywell.

英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是我给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则，希望大家喜欢!

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和 热点 ，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：

单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误：

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形，名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子 成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

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