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2006年浙江高考英语试卷_2006年浙江高考英语
tamoadmin 2024-06-20 人已围观
简介1.2006上海高考英语作文,就是南方大学与北方大学比较的那个。2.2006年各地高考英语听力在哪里有?3.2006年高考全国卷3高三英语有听力吗4.2006年高考英语 广东卷 阅读D翻译5.今年高考,英语有单词拼写吗?浅谈高考英语口语测试及应试技巧内容摘要:本文针对高考口语测试的特点,浅谈口语测试的要求、内容、评分标准、训练技巧及口语测试的注意事项等,以帮助考生提高测试成绩、进而提高英语口语交际
1.2006上海高考英语作文,就是南方大学与北方大学比较的那个。
2.2006年各地高考英语听力在哪里有?
3.2006年高考全国卷3高三英语有听力吗
4.2006年高考英语 广东卷 阅读D翻译
5.今年高考,英语有单词拼写吗?
浅谈高考英语口语测试及应试技巧
内容摘要:本文针对高考口语测试的特点,浅谈口语测试的要求、内容、评分标准、训练技巧及口语测试的注意事项等,以帮助考生提高测试成绩、进而提高英语口语交际的能力。
关键词:高考口语测试情况介绍,应试训练技巧及口语测试的注意事项
目前很多省市在高考中实施英语口语等级测试,它是检测学生英语口语水平,提高学生英语口语交际的能力,促进中学英语教学改革的一项重要举措。那么如何提高高考口语应试能力呢?笔者仅就高考口语测试的要求、内容、评分标准、训练技巧及注意事项等方面浅谈自己的看法,供读者参考。
一、口语测试情况介绍(以江苏省2006年高考口语测试为例)
(一)测试要求及内容
1.要求:高中学生口语测试分为两级:三级和四级(初中学生为一级和二级)。
2.内容:三级:(1)朗读短文,(2)回答问题,四级:(3)情景对话,(4)话题简述。
(二)、评分标准
1.朗读短文(10分)
一档(9-10分)语音语调正确,朗读自然流利,具有节奏感。二档(6-8分)语音语调基本正确,虽有一两处错误,但朗读还比较自然流利。三档(3-5分)语音语调不够正确,朗读不够连贯,有一些错误。四档(0-2分)语音语调较差,朗读不连贯,错误较多,影响意思表达。
2.回答问题(10分)
共5小题,计分以小题为单位,每小题按三个档次给分。一档(2分)意思明白,语音语调正确,词语、语法合乎规范。二档(1分)意思明白,语音语调基本正确,词语、语法有些错误。三档(0分)答非所问,或错误很多,不能达意。
3.情景对话(10分)
一档(9-10分)意思明白,表达清楚,语音语调正确,词语、语法合乎规范。二
档(6-8分)意思比较明白,表达比较清楚,语音语调基本正确,词语、语法有个别错误。三档(3-5分)意思不够明白,表达不够清楚,语音语调较差,词语、语法有些错误。四档(0-2分)只能说出一些与内容有关的词语,语音语调较差,错误很多。
4.话题简述(10分)
一档(9-10分)语音语调正确,讲述连贯,表达清楚,不少于8句。二档(6-8
分)语音语调基本正确,讲述比较连贯,表达比较清楚,不少于8句,但有个别错误。三档(3-5分)语音语调基本正确,讲述不够连贯,有一些错误或不满8句,影响意思表达。四档(0-2分)语音语调较差,错误较多;或只能说出一些与内容有关的单词。
三级测试内容凡得12分以上者(包括12分)通过三级。四级测试内容凡得12分以上者(包括12分)通过四级。凡未通过三级测试的学生不得进入四级测试。学生的测试成绩分四个等第:优秀A、良好B、及格C、不及格D。未通过三级测试的学生,其测试成绩为不及格;通过三级测试而未通过四级测试的学生,其测试成绩为及格;通过三级测试后又通过四级测试的学生,其测试成绩为良好或优秀(其中四级测试得12分至16分者等第为良好,得17分至20分者等第为优秀)。凡有明显口吃、大舌或重音者,一律不得通过四级。凡有下列缺陷之一者,其测试成绩一律不得评为优秀:方音过重;有明显发不准的因素;将辅音读成音节等情况严重的。
二、应试训练技巧
英语口试着重考查学生的听说能力,其中包括对语音、语调、词汇、语速和语感的考查。这就要求考生在日常学习中必须不断地积累语音、词汇、语法知识,必须注重在长期学习过程中加强动手、动口、动脑的良好习惯。听说是语言运用的重要方面,听说的训练直接关系到英语口试的成败。因此,在平时的口语训练中,需要注意以下几个方面。
1.善于积累语言材料
语言材料的积累是英语考试制胜的基本条件。目前很多资料上都有对教材中各课单词和短语的归纳,另外《普通高中英语课程标准》中也有高考必备词汇表,考生需要牢记这些单词和短语,要以此作为学习的重点,有充足的词汇量才能为口语测试做好充分的准备,另外学生要养成记笔记的习惯,随时注意记录整理在学习中遇到的一些有用的单词、短语、精彩的句子和短文,经常翻阅,反复记忆,在熟练地掌握语言材料后可以有选择地背诵一些重要的较实用的对话、交际用语等。实际上背诵的过程也就是积累语言知识,把它存贮于大脑的过程,在需要的时候就会脱口而出,口若悬河。大家都懂得“书到用时方很少”、“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”这两句话的道理吧!
2.加强听力训练
学习说话,是建立在听的基础上的,没有听,就不可能有说。幼儿学说话的第一步也是从听话开始的,学生必先听懂自然流畅的英语,通过不断模仿、操练,在潜移默化过程中学会地道的英语语音语调。练习听力,要注意由简到繁,循序渐进;从短语,再到句子,从一句话到几句话,直到一段话。学生听清听准,听熟了知道说什么,怎么说,想说话的愿望就会油然而生,切记不可好高骛远,希望一蹴而就。练习听的方法很多:可以听老师的英语讲解,听学生的对话,听课文录音,听广播,观看电视教学节目和适合学生程度的英语影片,跟老外对话等以增加学生接触英语的机会。练习听力非一日之功,需要长期的积累。只要坚持听,听力就会有明显的提高,同时也促进了“说”的能力的提高。
3.重视口语表达能力的培养
练习口语表达能力有多种形式:(1)上课时用英语问答问题。它是培养学生即兴表达的一种方式,在问答问题中,有时是师生间问答,有时是学生间两人一组问答。问答内容通常为所学课文或对话内容。学生通过这种活动提高了口语表达能力,同时也巩固了所学知识。(2)用英语讲故事。同学间比赛用英语讲短小的故事,看谁讲的好,生动有趣,口语流利,还可以根据故事提出问题,看谁答的对。通过讲故事,既调动了学生的学习积极性,又训练了学生的语言表达能力。(3)课前5分钟的值日生汇报。老师可以给出题目,也可以学生自拟话题,通过值日生汇报的方式用英语描述自己感兴趣的话题,例如可以作自我介绍;讲自己的兴趣爱好;回顾自己最难忘的一 段经历;谈异国风情;讲成语故事;讲名人轶事;讲热门话题;说我的爸爸、妈妈; 谈我的老师;谈自己的学习体会和经验等等。通过值日生汇报,每个人都有机会参与,既活跃气氛,又培养听说能力。(4)复述课文。每学完一课,可以抓住课文中的关键词语及关键句用自己的语言复述课文,也可以完全摆脱原文,组织、创作材料内容。对于程度较差的人,可以先复述原文的中心思想,一句、两句话即可,然后,由少至多。复述是在没有人对话的情况下提高口语最有效的途径之一。这种训练方式培养了学生的理解力,概括力,想象力及口语表达能力。(5)演讲比赛。在老师的组织下举行演讲比赛,学生可以针对实事新闻、生活中的见闻、理想、学习等话题展开演讲,形式可以多样化,也可以根据课文内容,如污染问题,人口增长问题,保护生态环境等问题进行演讲,这样会收到更好的效果。
另外还可以成立英语兴趣小组,组织英语角活动,做英语游戏,学唱英语歌,举办英语晚会,听外籍教师来校讲学、授课,更是提高学生口语能力的大好时机。外国人讲英语语音、语调比较地道,谈话轻松、自然。经常与外国人一起聊天,口语能力将会有很大提高。在这些活动中,要求大家要敢于大胆地说英语,增强信心,勇于开口,不要怕犯错误。学说英语时说错、说不完整是正常现象,就是说汉语也不能避免用词不当、词不达意的现象,正是在这种说错的过程中,口语才会一天天进步起来,最终达到规范、自然流利的效果。
4.强化朗读的技能
高考口语测试的第一项内容是朗读一段短文。学生每天应抽出一定的时间朗读所学过的短语、对话、课文以及日常交际用语等。由于说话和朗读是相通的,说的流利通顺,朗读必然通畅。掌握了口语,有助于朗读,流畅的朗读也有助于口语的提高。朗读能够增强语感,发展语言思维能力,帮助记忆。朗读时应恰当地运用意群、连读、连读失爆、语音同化、语音语调和谐、轻重相间、抑扬顿挫。考生平时应当注意加强词汇、长句和语篇朗读的练习,及早培养标准、规范的朗读习惯。另外,在口试前,集中性地对所提供的口语复习材料突击性地进行一段时间的精听、跟读、模仿训练也能起到一定的效果。总之,只有持之以恒,才能掌握朗读技巧,提高口语表达能力。
5.熟悉高考题型,增强应试信心 高考前,应在教师的指导下进行几次模拟考试,以熟悉题型,增强信心。许多
考生在口试中怕说错,形成一种无形的压力,感到过度紧张,从而影响到自己真实水平的发挥。因此考试前学生要熟悉考试题型,解除疑虑,做到胸有成竹,为口语测试铺平道路(高考口语测试样卷见文后)。
三、口语测试的注意事项
1.了解口语测试的操作过程 口语测试一般分为三步,第一步:考生每次20人按序号点名进入候试室等候;
第二步:考生每次两人进入准备室拿到试题进行测试前的准备,一般有5分钟的准备时间;第三步:两考生分别进入两个测试室进行测试,测试时间为5分钟。每个时间段测试10人,使用的是同一试卷,不同的时间段使用不同的试卷。
2.调整好自己的应考心态
走进考场,考生最容易出现的问题是紧张。过分紧张易造成发音不准、吞吞吐吐、易读破句,以致影响测试成绩,所以考生应注意自我放松,调整好自己的心态,要有充分的信心,充分的信心是考场制胜的前提。考生走进考场时要彬彬有礼,精神焕发,给监考老师留下良好的第一印象,进场后应主动向老师问好,然后坐到考生位子上,目视前方,温和平静,自然大方,测试时声音要洪亮,要有节奏感。
3.切忌冷场 考生有时存在听力问题,往往听不明白考官的问题。口语考试体现的是一个交
流的过程,听不懂没关系,这时考生要立即有礼貌地问清楚,可以要求老师重新提问,切忌不能冷场。
综上所述,只要平时坚持多听、多说、多读、多背诵、多了解口语测试的要求、内容、题型以及注意事项等,同学们的英语口语应试能力肯定会逐渐提高,从而在高考英语口语测试中取得更加优异的成绩。
附:高考口语测试样卷(教师用卷)
一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。(计10分)
A driver went to an insurance office to have his life insured.The manager asked him how old his parents were when they died.
“Mother had a bad heart and died at 30.Father had something wrong with his lungs and died when he was 36.”
“I am sorry,”said the manager. “We cannot insure your life as your parents were not healthy.”
The driver was not pleased and decided to leave.At the office gate a kind man in the office stopped him and said to him, “No office will insure you if you speak like that.Try to say in another way.”
The driver went into another office. “Well,how old were your parents
when they died?”
“Mother was 93,and she died from a fall off her bike.Father died while he was playing football,and he was 95.”
“Fine,we can insure your life,”said the manager at once. 生词:1.insurance /in u r ns/ n.保险
2.insure /in u / vt.保险;投保
二、根据朗读短文的内容回答下列问题。(计10分)
1 Where did the driver go one day?
He went to an insurance office to have his life insured.
2.Why didn’t the first insurance office insure his life?
Because the manager thought the driver’s parents were not healthy and the driver would not be healthy,either.
3.What did the kind man in the office tell him to do when he was leaving?
He told him not to tell the truth if he wanted to have his life insured.
4.What did he tell the manager of the second insurance office?
He told him his mother died from a fall off her bike at the age of 93 and that his father died while he was playing football when he was 95.
5.Did the manager believe his words?
Yes.He insured his life at once.
三、根据所给提示用英语进行交谈。(计10分)
提示:假如你是汤姆,下周一就要回国了。回国前你去向朋友道别。你在中国已呆了五年,过得十分愉快。你的朋友给了你许多帮助,大家对你十分友好,你表示感谢。你的朋友请你本周五吃晚饭,为你饯行,你欣然接受。
A:Hello,Tom,do you mean you are going away?
B: Oh,yes.And it’s time for me to go back home.
A: Well,how long have you been in China?
B: I have stayed here for five years.
A: Do you enjoy your stay here?
B: Yes,indeed.I should say I have had a wonderful time in the past five
years.You have given me a lot of help.People here are very friendly.
Thank you all very much.
A: When are you leaving?
B: I’m off next Monday.I’ve come to say goodbye today.
A: I’d like to invite you to dinner before you go.What about this Friday?
B: I’m free on Friday.I’d like to come.
四、根据所给内容要点介绍情况。(计10分)
要点:1. 春天来了,树木开始生长。
2. 为使家乡更美丽,五班的学生上星期六去植树。
3.植树的过程:挖洞、放进小树、填土、压紧、浇水。
4.那天共栽了大约100棵树,虽然很累,但学生们很愉快。
5.树木很有用,应当得到保护。
6.种植更多的树将会使环境得到很大改善。
Spring is on the way.It’s the season when the plants begin to grow.To
make their hometown more beautiful,the students of Class 5 went to plant trees
last Saturday.
Fist,they dug deep holes in which they put young trees.Then they filled
the holes with earth and pressed them firmly.Finally they watered the young trees.That day they planted about 100 trees in all.Though they were tired,
they felt very happy.
Trees are very useful to people. So they should be protected.If more trees
are planted,the environment will improve greatly.
参考文献:《普通高中英语课程标准》
题型分解与得分 高考口试分五大部分,满分为100分,各大题的得分分布如下:Part One Quick Response 10%Part Two Question Raising 20%Part Three Reading 10%Part Four Topic Talking 30%Part Five Picture Describing 30% 第一部分Quick Response(10%) 要求考生针对所听到的情景在规定的时间内进行应答。例如: —Fineweather,isn’tit?(情景)—Yes,itis./Yes,butisn’t itabitcold?/…(考生) 第二部分Question Raising(20%) 要求考生针对所读出的情景在规定的时间内进行应答,这里要求考生必须听懂或看懂题目的内容和要求。历年考试都给出两个情景并要求考生根据每个情景各提出两个问题,一个是一般疑问句,另一个是特殊疑问句。如果考生都提一般疑问句或都提特殊疑问句,那么就只能给一半的分数。当然,还要看问句是否正确,如果不正确则不能给分。此类题型如下: Mary has just returned from Australia.You plan to go there too.Ask her about the countryor anything you are interested in.(情景) ●Which place would you recommend me to visit there?(考生)(特殊疑问句)●Is it easy to apply for scholarship in Australia?(考生)(一般疑问句) 第三部分Reading(10%) 要求考生朗读所给的文章,难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。 第四部分Topic Talking(30%) 要求考生针对所给的话题讲述自己的观点。此类话题往往涉及到社会、家庭、学校、环保、道德、网络等方面。这些都是与日常生活密切相关的或比较热门的话题。 历年考试中,这些话题和第三部分的朗读内容有关。 第五部分Picture Describing(30%) 要求考生针对所给的完整地进行叙述,所给的往往是四副连贯的,围绕一个主题展开。所以,要求考生叙述要连贯,用词要丰富,语音语调要正确并有吸引力等。 特别提醒 考试时●注意速答题。因时间有限,考生应立即给予应答。如果发现说错,必须及时纠正,不要等很久,录音会中断。 ●一旦发现录音原声很轻,应立即告知监考教师,维护自己的权益。 迎考时●克服羞涩心理,挑战错误,努力开口,积极开口,善于开口。可自言自语,可与伙伴合作,可人机对话(利用录音机、电视机、CD机等),可模仿电视、电台或录音、录像资料中的英语对话。其实,练习英语的机会无时不有,只要你做个有心人,把握机遇,你一定会说一口流利的英语。 ●善于积累词汇,词组为先,单词为后,大词靠边。建议考生平时多积累词组,词组最口语化,有时也很形象。但不要滥用成语,否则给人的感觉就有些矫揉造作了。 ●强化朗读技能。高中和初中书后的单词表要按音标正确朗读。在朋友或教师的指导下,挑选一些代表性的句子,琢磨连读、失爆和语音同化的读法,经常操练。
1.声音要大2.要尽量流利一些3.不要太书面化了,要注意符合英语的表达方式,不要讲出中国式的英语4.要自然一些,不要让人感觉是在背书而不是在说话5.只要敢于表达出自己的观点。
以后你工作了的话,如果是从事外贸的工作,那它对你的帮助可就大的,你现在基础好,以后就省心很多。所以还是好好学习口语吧,用到英语的领域是越来越多了。
90分左右没什么问题的,别出现很低级的失误,别说太快了,主意发音,多用短小点的句子,玩不转的长句子最好别说,要不然很容易卡住自己,出现不连贯。
保持匀速,清晰的表述
2006上海高考英语作文,就是南方大学与北方大学比较的那个。
1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表:
单数可数名词一定要用冠词 复数可数名词和不可数名词
a,an 泛指单一,每一, 任一事物 The
特指 上文提到的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
指类别 说话双方默认的人或事物
the 特指: 1.上文提到过的人或事物
2.被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
3.说话双方默认的人或事物
4.世上独一无二的事物
零冠词
泛指的人或事物
指类别
指类别
不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为"一个";定冠词既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,往往表特指.其意思相当于"这个",单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中,一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词,或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用"一个"或"这个(种)"来检验。
(1)---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
(2)Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法
(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。
(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
Before I go to work every morning, I've a light breakfast.
我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。
How important it is to learn a second language!
再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
(5)不定冠词a(n)表示"per"的意思。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
他的月收入是1000元。
(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。
I've visited the Great Wall a good many times.
我参观过长城好多次。
(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。
A thousand miles is a good distance.
一千英里是相当远的距离。
(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let's have a walk around the playground after supper.
晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!
(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害) 等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。
Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.
卡尔?马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。
(10)用在某些固定词组中。
A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).
3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异
在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。
at table 进餐
at the table 在桌子旁
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
by sea 乘船(由海路)
by the sea 在海边
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 去海边
in future 从今以后,将来
in the future 未来
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上,在世上
go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)
go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去
in front of 在…(外部的)前面
in the front of 在…(内部的)前面
on horseback 骑着马
on the horseback 在马背上
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
two of us 我们当中的两人
the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)
out of question 毫无疑问,一定
out of the question 不可能
on the whole = in general 大体上,一般地
as a whole = altogether 全部地,整体
A most important meeting 一个重要的会议
the most important meeting 最重要的会议
A third time 又一次
the third time 第三次
at a distance 稍远一些
in the distance 在远处
A number of 许多
the number of …的数目
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前,暂时
be in charge of 负责…
be in the charge of 由…负责,在…掌管之下
by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为…所有
in sight of 能看见
in the sight of 据…的见解
in place of 代替
in the place of 在…的地方
be of age 成年
be of an age 同龄
take advice 征求意见
take the advice 听从劝告
He is still in office. 他仍在执政。
He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里。
1.Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; / D. the 90s; their
3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt
them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he
5. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.
A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
6. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _____ wood used.
A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /; /
7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A. a B one C. the D. his
8. I don't like talking on _____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
9. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _____.exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
10. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
11. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. There' s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.
A, a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
13. ---Where is my blue shirt?
---It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear _____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
14. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
15. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
2006全国各省市高考试卷中的冠词试题:
1. (全国卷I)30.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
-Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
2. (全国卷2)19. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
3. (北京卷)26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
4. (重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _______ forests in order to grow crops,or to use ______ wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the;/ C./;the D./;/
5. (辽宁卷)21.Of all_______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.
A. the; a B.不填;a C.不填;the D. the; the
6. (陕西卷)15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; a D.不填; the
7. (湖南卷)22.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;a
8. (浙江卷)3. Don't worry if you can't come to _____ party. --- I'll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
9. (山东卷)21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
Keys: 1-5 BDBCD BCAB
2006年各地高考英语听力在哪里有?
给您提供答案,希望对您有用:
II. Guided Writing:
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择,并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学 北方大学
学费 8000元/年 5000元/年
招生人数 20人 10人
优惠政策 无 加20分
上海以前从未考过的作文题型,将数据分析型作文和A or B型论述文相结合,很好地考察了学生的综合应用能力。
由于学生在考试前刚刚经历过填报志愿,具有“新鲜感”,根据自身的情况,完全都是有内容可写的。并且没有所谓的“孰是孰非”,只要言之有理即可。
个人认为题目出得非常好,跳出了作文题海。
One possible version:
The South University and The North University are both my best choices. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, which is 8,000 yuan per year, I can save 3,000 yuan every year if I choose the North University. However, 20 high schools students in our country may have the chance to go to the South University, while the North University will only admit ten out of us. Finally I can get 20 scores added to my final results if I’d like to study in the North University.
Since I’m from a not-well-off family and I’m eager to be enrolled by a university, the North University should be my best choice.
2006年高考全国卷3高三英语有听力吗
我知道好象是在新浪网上面有今年的高考听力<北京>
但是它是按照形式存的..效果很差..
我想如果你在北京的话,应该是哪个高中的英语老师都会]
让自己的学生来练习这份卷子的....去找找就是了
2006年高考英语 广东卷 阅读D翻译
2006年高考全国卷3高三英语有听力,其目的是更加注重强调自身的学习英语专业的语言词汇量的扩充、语言语法的运用、写作能力和口语表达能力,对提升自己的英语专业知识都具有一定的影响力作用。
今年高考,英语有单词拼写吗?
有多少人有我会见了谁告诉我这本书,他们已计划在收件,但从未发现的时间?太多。
这就是生活,所有的权利,但我们对待它就像一个排练和,不幸的是,我们错过如此众多的最佳时刻。
我们的工作才能生存下去,并提供房屋的家庭总是说服自己,这样的生活仅仅是一个临时的状况的道路上我们真正想做的事情。然后,在60或65 ,我们突然提出一个时钟和一对夫妇的孙子和我们回顾和认识到,这些年来等待现实生活过来,实际上是现实生活中。
在美国,他们有一种说法更嘲笑的英文: '已度过了愉快的一天,他们咏叹的商店,饭店和三明治酒吧。我认为这是一个精彩的短语,提醒我们,实际上,享受的时刻:欣赏这一天。
多久,我们说我们自己, '我要了骑马(或高尔夫,或者帆船)尽快得到推广,只有这样做所有这些事情的时候来促进。
当我第一次成为一名记者,我知道一个人谁给了一个很好的工作在负责支付每日电讯去编辑一个小周报。当时我感到惊讶的是在我看来完全是他的精神失常。怎么会有人把他重新回到舰队街的教区泵?我想知道。
现在我有点老,可能更聪明,我看到在它的意义。在舰队街的人正在不断的压力。他住在伦敦郊区的吸引力,他花了很多的生命坐在南部地区火车。
逐字翻译很难哈……机器翻译的。。可以当个参考用~~哈哈
没有啊,下边是大纲!
2006年高考大纲(英语)
Ⅰ.考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。
II.考试内容和要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部2000年颁布的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》,并考虑中学教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。
一、语言知识
要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识(见附录),掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组(见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》)。
二、语言运用
1.听力
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)获取事实性的具体信息;
(3)对所听内容作出简单推断
(4)理解说话都的意图、观点或态度。
2.阅读
要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨意义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;
(4)作出简单判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构;
(6)理解作者的意图和态度。
3.写作
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:
(1)准确使用语法和词汇;
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
III.考试形式与试卷结构
1.答卷方式:闭卷、笔试。
2.考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分为150分。
3.题型:试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。
4.试题难易比例:试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题,以中等题为主。
Ⅳ.题型示例
一、 多项选择题
(一)考查听力
M:Well, I wonder why the office is still not open.
W:But it''''s not yet eight. In fact, it''''s only a quarter to eight.
1.At what time does the office open?
A.7:45. B.8:15. C.8:00.
M:It''''s Alice''''s birthday tomorrow.
W:Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
M:Well, let me see. Oh, I''''m sorry. You''''re right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?
W:Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?
M:Flowers are lovely. But I think it''''s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.
W:Alice doesn''''t like sweet things. Didn''''t you know that?
M:You''''re right. Er…I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.
W:That''''s a good idea. Let''''s go to the music shop and choose one for her.
2.When is Alice''''s birthday?
A.The next day.
B.The day after next.
C.The day they had the talk.
3.What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A.A record. B.Some flowers. C.A box of chocolates.
(二)考查语法和词汇知识
1.Paul doesn''''t have to be made _______.He always works hard.
A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying
2.I first met Lisa three years ago when we ______ at a radio station together.
A.have worked B.had been working
C.were working D.had worked
3.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
4.-When shall we meet again?
-Make it ________ day you like; it''''s all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
(三)考查阅读理解
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn''''t even lift here eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors."
"Yes. I''''m glad they''''ve finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren''''t you working late?"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever."
"You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It''''s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was______.
A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse
C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller
2.When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a_______.
A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner
3.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A.It is a children''''s hospital.
B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C.The nurses and doctors there don''''t work hard.
D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
4.Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?
A.To give her some messages about Dad.
B.To make sure her room was clean.
C.To check that she was still there.
D.To find out how she was.
5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A.polite B.patient C.changeable D.clever
二、完形填空题
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 2 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things a human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 8 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10. After she considered the 11, she got a tall box to12. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 13 pole. Then she climbed onto the 14, grasped (抓取)the pole, and 15 down the food with the pole.
Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 17 in the lab, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys. She 19enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.
1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary
2.A.for B.on C.to D.by
3.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become
4.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings
5.A.human B.sign C.spoken D.foreign
6.A.out B.at C.on D.up
7.A.when B.until C.since D.while
8.A.trained B.raised C.ordered D.led
9.A.hole B.zoo C.room D.museum
10.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach
11.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling
12.A.stand by B.stand on C.stand up D.stand with
13.A.straight B.strong C.long D.heavy
14.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole
15.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.pulled
16.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays
17.A.task B.lesson C.time D.day
18.A.But B.There C.So D.Besides
19.A.quite B.already C.even D.still
20.A.see B.answer C.learn D.gain
三、听力填空题
Man:…and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking, and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.
BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE
Country Sports Weekends
COURSE
AGE
Fishing
12+
1.____________
2.____________
Rock-climbing
16+
四、短文改错题
Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit 1. _______
to a American family. They live in a small 2. _______
town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3. _______
at the railway station and drove me to their home. 4. _______
The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5. _______
at home. They offered me coffee and other 6. _______
drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7. _______
together. They were eager know everything about 8. _______
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9. _______
they are planning to visit China in next year. 10. _______
五、书面表达题
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter 也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图,给他写封短信,告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意:
1.词数80~120;
2.开头语已为你写好。
***************************************************************************
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We''''re so glad you''''re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.
Li Hua
附录 语法项目表
1.词类
1)名词 6)冠词
2)形容词 7)数词
3)副词 8)介词
4)动词 9)连词
5)代词 10)感叹词
2.名词
1)可数和不可数名词 3)专有名词
2)名词的复数形式 4)所有格
3.代词
1)人称代词 4)指示代词
2)物主代词 5)不定代词
3)反身代词 6)疑问代词
4.数词
1)基数词 2)序数词
5.介词
6.连词
7.形容词
1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
8.副词
1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
9.冠词的一般用法
10.动词
1)动词的基本形式
(1)现在式
(2)过去式
(3)过去分词
(4)-ing形式
2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性
3)连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等
4)助动词be, do, have, shall, will等
5)情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等
6)动词的时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时
(7)过去完成时
(8)过去将来时
7)动词的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
(3)一般将来时的被动语态
(4)现在进行时的被动语态
(5)现在完成时的被动语态
(6)带情态动词的被动语态
8)动词的不定式
(1)作主语
(2)作宾语
(3)作宾语补足语
(4)作状语
(5)作定语
(6)作表语
(7)用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether等后面
9)动词的过去分词
(1)作定语
(2)作表语
(3)作宾语补足语
(4)作状语
10)动词的-ing形式
(1)作主语 (2)作宾语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作表语 (5)作定语 (6)作状语
11.句子
1)句子的种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
2)句子的成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)直接宾语和间接宾语
(6)宾语补足语
(7)定语
(8)状语
3)主谓的一致关系
4)简单句的五种基本句型
5)并列句
6)复合句
(1)名词性从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
7)倒装句
8)省略句
12.构词法
1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone
2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.), break(v.)-break(n.) empty(adj.)-empty(v.)
3)派生法
(1)加前缀:dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
(2)加后缀:-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y
2006年高考大纲·英语修订说明
在“稳定中求发展”这一思想的指导下,2006年“考试大纲”仅对原“考试大纲”进行了个别文字上的修订和调整。主要为:
1.对“考试内容和要求”中阅读部分的要求进行了精简,删除了难以确切界定的“熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如”。
2.新命名了“考试形式”中的部分题型,将“多项选择式完形填空”题直接称为“完形填空”题; 为避免引起歧义,将听力部分中易使用的“填空题”直接称为“听力填空题”。
下面,简单介绍一下高考英语试卷的命题指导思想和考试内容。
1.试卷设计和试题命制的指导思想
为了“有利于中学素质教育的推进;有利于高校选拔人才”,高考英语科的命题指导思想应该是“稳定中求发展”,在稳定原命题原则、题型结构、考查要求、试卷难度等的基础上,有所发展、有所创新。
这一指导思想在命题中具体体现在以下几个方面:
⑴命题原则应保持一致
语言知识题的命制原则为:保证知识覆盖面;尽可能增加综合性与语境化的因素。语言运用题的命制原则为:①语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;②语言必须适合具体的交际行为;③考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;④语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力。
⑵题型结构应相对稳定
英语学科所要考查的内容比较明确、稳定,为利于考生复习,稳定中学英语教学,试卷的题型结构应该相对稳定。教育部考试中心命制的高考英语试卷的题型结构自1996年仅调整过一次,那就是1999年开始逐步在全国推广的含听力部分的高考英语试卷。
每年出版的英语科考试说明均会对下一年度试卷中将要启用的题型结构做出明确的说明和限定。命题者将其视为与全体考生达成的协议,会严格按此执行。题型结构的确定是许多命题研究人员大量研究和调查的结果,所以一旦确定,一般会沿用几年的时间。如果题型需要进行调整,命题组一定会在前一年度出版的考试说明中予以说明。
⑶试卷难度应逐年保持一致
根据教育测量理论和高考的实际情况,试卷的难度为0.55时对高校选拔考生和中学英语教学较为有利。在命题的整个过程中,试题命制人员应时时考虑各试题难度情况、考生整体能力变化与否等各种因素,使试卷难度趋近于既定的理想难度。需要说明的是,命题人员所追求的应该是整份试卷难度的稳定,而非试卷中各个大题难度的稳定。一般来讲,命题人员每年均会根据前一年度社会对命题的评价和建议,适当调整各大题的难度,以体现命题的指导思想,并使当年试卷与前几年试卷难度基本一致。
⑷应时时强调语言测试的交际性原则,逐步加大语言交际能力考查的力度
各高考英语试卷命制单位历来都重视对考生语言交际能力的考查,且考查的力度随着试卷结构的调整逐步有所加强。一般来讲,试卷中含听力、语言知识、阅读理解和书面表达四大部分(部分省的高考英语试卷中去掉了听力部分)。听力和阅读理解部分中所选语言材料情景真实、明确,题材多样,语言地道;试题切中要点,能考查出考生的语言交际能力。书面表达中所设计的情景真实性程度较高,且符合考生的认知水平,一般都应该能使考生充分发挥出其书面表达水平。另外,语言知识部分单项题中语用和情景理解的分量愈来愈重,完形填空综合考查考生的阅读理解能力和对词汇知识的掌握情况。短文改错所选材料篇幅短、难度不大,但能够自成一体,说明或描述一件事情,在一定程度上能反映出考生在语言准确性方面的情况。总而言之,高考英语试卷应该重视语言交际能力的考查。
2.考试内容
教育部考试中心设计高考英语试卷时主要考虑了两个方面的问题:首先,为了适应我国社会和经济发展的新形势,培养社会需要的人才,缩小我国与国际先进外语教学水平的差距,应该逐步增加考查语言能力试题的比例。同时,也充分考虑到我国外语教学的实际情况和各地发展极不平衡这一现实。因此,高考英语试卷以考查语言运用为主,以考查语言知识为辅。
语言运用是指听、说、读、写四种能力,或称语言能力的四种表现形式。要全面测量考生的英语语言运用能力,试卷中就必须有考查听、说、读、写的试题,但由于实施条件的限制,目前的试卷中还未设计口语部分。
听的考查是通过要求考生听录音、然后回答试卷上试题的形式来实现的。听是英语语言运用能力的一个重要组成部分,在整个英语教学中起着非常重要的作用。随着我国对外开放程度的提高,该项语言技能的重要性将日益明显。
语言知识题包括语法、词汇类单项题和完形填空题。语法词汇类单项题强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用,情景理解和语言运用的味道浓厚。完形填空是综合性题型,既考查词汇知识,也考查阅读理解能力。
阅读理解在试卷中占比重较大,原因是阅读是高中英语教学的重点,也是大部分学生以后接触英语的最直接途径。
短文改错题是综合性题型,既考查考生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况,又考查考生的阅读理解能力。各题均在上下文的基础上设计,所以如果不能正确理解短文,将难于答对试题。
写的考查是通过试卷中的书面表达题来实现的。高考英语试卷中的书面表达题不是传统意义上的作文,它要求考生在给出的特定情景下按照特定的要求进行书面表达。这种形式可以考查出考生的书面表达水平,同时又能够有效地保证评卷的客观、准确性。运用外语是双向行为,不能只接受不产生,只理解而不表达,应该在重视培养接受能力的同时重视表达能力的培养。