高考常用动词短语大全_高考常用动词短语

下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词，同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们，并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们，在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。

1. break

break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除

break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(谈话等)中断；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制

break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应

break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间

break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；(使)折断

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发

break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；(太阳等)从云层里出来

break up 解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交

break with 与…绝交，与…决裂

2. bring

bring about 引起，实现，导致

bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门

bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复

bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低

bring forth 产生，引起，结果

bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕

bring off 从船上救出；设法做成

bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高

bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版

bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)

bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)

bring together 使和解

bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐

3. call

call at (车船等)停靠；到(某地)拜访

call away 叫走，叫开；转移(注意力等)

call back 唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话

call for 喊(某人)来，喊人取来(某物)；来或去取(某物)，来或去接(某人)；需要，要求

call in 叫进，请进；找来，请来；来访

call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行

call on [upon] 拜访，看望

call out 大声叫(喊)；叫出去；召唤，请来，调去

call up (给…)打电话；想起，回忆起

4. come

come about (某情况)发生

come across 被理解(不及物)；给予印象(不及物)；(偶然)发现或遇见

come along 一道去；赶快

come for 来取，来拿，来找

come on 跟着来，快点，来吧

come out 出来，出现，开花

come over 来访，来玩

come to 来到，来参加；合计；有意义，有价值；苏醒；谈到，说到

5. cut

cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减

cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车

cut off 切断，隔断，断绝

cut out 剪成，戒掉

cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭

6. die

die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱

die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来

die off 一个一个地死去

die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

7. fix

fix on 选定，确定，决定

fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供

fix up 决定，安排；清理，修理，整理

8. get

get about [around] 到处走动，旅行；传播，流传

get along 离开；相处；进展

get away 离开，逃离；逃避责罚，免受处罚

get back 返回；取回

get down 下来，取下，放下，写下，打下，吞下

get down to 开始做，认真处理

get in 进站，到达；请来；插话；收获

get off 起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车；从轻处罚，被放过

get on 上车；进行，进展；相处

get out 出来，出去，离开；拿出，取出；出版，发表；泄漏，传出

get out of 逃避，躲掉；使说出；放弃，戒除

get over 走过，越过，渡过；克服，战胜；恢复，痊愈

get through 做完，用完，吃完；通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，起身；打扮；举办

9. give

give away 分发，赠送；背弃；暴露

give in 上交；让步，投降

give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

give out 分发，散发；用完；垮掉；失灵，出故障；发表；发出(热、声音等

give up 放弃，戒掉；交出，让出；投降，认输

10. go

go away 离开；消失；变淡

go back 返回；追溯；重操旧业；改变主意

go by (时)消逝；依…办；根据…判断

go on (时)消逝；继续；上场；发生；(灯)亮

go over 检查；复习；转至；使…干净；反应(如何)

go out (灯)熄；不流行

11. look

look after 照顾(某人)；看管(某事物)

look around 环顾四周

look at 看；看待；看得上；检查；考虑

look for 寻找；寻求；期待

look into 调查；窥视

look on 旁观

look out 小心；留意；找出

look up 仰视；好转；查寻；探望

12. make

make for 走向；有助于；促进

make out 理解；看清，(勉强)辨认出；填写；假装

make up 构成，组成；编写，编辑；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；凑足；准备好

13. pick

pick out 选择；找出

pick up 捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；改善；继续；感染(疾病等)

14. put

put away 收拾；放弃，打消；存蓄

put down 放下，写下，使下车；镇压，击败

put off 推迟；推脱；使不高兴

put on 穿，戴；上演，装(样子)；开(灯等)；增加

put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产；公布，发表；打扰，使不高兴

put up 举起，架起，撑起；盖起，修建；张贴，挂；住宿，留宿

15. see

see about 负责处理(安排)

see off 为…送行。如：

see out 送某人出门；度过(熬过)；进行到底

see through 看穿，识破；帮助度过(困难等)；进行到底

16. set

set about 开始，着手

set against 使敌视，使对立

set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会

set back 推迟，耽搁；使花费

set down 写下，记下

set in 开始，来临

set off 出发，启程；导致，引起；使运转，使爆炸

set on [upon] 袭击，攻击

set out 动身，起程；开始，着手；摆放，摆设；陈述，解释

set up 创办，成立，建立；竖立，架起；组织，计划，安排；创下(纪录)；开业，开始经商；安装

17. take

take away 拿走，带走；消除(病痛等)；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆掉；吞下；病倒

take out 拔掉；切除；带(某人)出去；获得

take off 脱掉(衣)；(飞机)起飞；(突然)离去；受欢迎

take up 占去；占据；以…作为爱好或消遣；从事；改短(衣物)；吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入；进入；(使)变成；(使)成为

turn off 关掉；使厌烦；转入另一条路；不注意

turn on 打开(收音机，电视机等)；展示；取决；进攻；以…为议题

turn over 翻转；反复考虑；营业额达到；移交

turn to 翻到；求助于；转向；积极行动

turn up 将音量调大；找到；发现；出现

turn down 调小音量；拒绝

turn out 结果是；证明是；露面

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱