往年高考英语答案,历年高考英语答案

1.求英语高考题精选15道

2009高考广东卷英语（A卷）答案解析及试卷分析

第一节 听力理解（略）

21-30、答案与解析

本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。

21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

22. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。

23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。

24. A。根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说，根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。

26. D。由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。

27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。

28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。

29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。

30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。

分析与点评：

本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题，22题(常识)，24题(常识)，26题(固定搭配与常识)，28题(动宾搭配与常识)，29题(固定搭配)等6道题，占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系，还涉及到词语辨析)，共3个小题；由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多，应当属中等偏易；其中最难的可能是第30题。

动词4个题，名词3题形，容词2题，副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外，在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词)；即使在高考题中出现这几类词，那也是命题人的失误。可是，在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词，望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。

31-40、答案与解析：

本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。

31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。

32. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。

33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。

34. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。

35. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

38. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。

39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。

40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。

点评：

1. 语法填空和完形填空，与早两年的高考题相比，似乎都容易得多，增加了固定搭配，语境需求也没那么要求强烈，只看空格句，一般都可做出正确的答案来。

2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词，因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象，望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。

3. 关于命题材料的来源，揭秘（2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上）后，今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为，这是没有必要的。

其实，避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有，在高一测试中有人用过，在大学四级、六级训练中用过，几乎在各类考试中都用过，不信，你搜一搜吧，用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中，保证有几百个网中有，命题改了一个名字，改回来就到处都可找到了。

41-45、答案与解析

本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。

41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。

42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。

43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。

44. D。由倒数第二段a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。

45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐，本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。

试题点评

五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题，在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题，但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。

46-50、答案与解析

本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。

46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。

47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式，while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought，可见conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，故选A。

48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。

49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。

50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出，作者对得奖还是惊讶的。

51-55、答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。

51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。

52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。

53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。

54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。

55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。

总体评价：体裁单一，都是记叙文；题材单一，都是生活经历，且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此，笔者认为，这是自广东独立命题以来，命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍，你便会发现，这些命题人是新手上路，对高考缺乏研究，望他们认真学习，深入研究，不断提高命题水平，能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平，并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长！

写作点评：

今年的基础写作主要有以下特点： 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中采点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象，是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲，今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”，成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点，彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。

今年的读写任务主要有以下特点： 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料，我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式，即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论，因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解，绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。

作为一个词汇老师，我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说，09年高考的完形填空，体现出一个重大的特点：熟词僻意。

文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事，符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始，交代诺贝尔先生的身份：Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为炸药的发明者，不但自己变成了一个百万富翁，而且还改变了采矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是，这是文章的第一句话，我们在课堂上反复强调的。

我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日，诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空：A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他，并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。

我们看到最后面的半个分句，明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了，但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢，由此我们可以知道，这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged，再看到空格后面有一个for，就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思：wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物，在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中，也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词，绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词，“错误”这一个意思；幸好 的同学们，这个句型我们在课上都操练过。

第二个空格的选项：A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告，通过理解句子，可以选到“宣布死讯”，这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词，居然是“carry”，一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带，但是如果细心翻课上的笔记，carry作为动词，有一个意思为：(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain （指报纸或广播）刊登或者播出（某内容），用法是carry sth，刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当，很有可能就会影响到文章的理解，尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子，很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。

下面的一个句子，同样存在一个熟词僻意：”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”（意为没能给世人带来精神的影响）。在这个句子的“read”，他所表达的意思是：have a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了，思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。

为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴，他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来，建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项：A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空，就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢？四个选项分别是：A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同，在给出了四个选项的中文以后，很容易确定选的是遗嘱，但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上，讲到witness这个单词的时候，当他作为动词，意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时，我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时，作为名词还有意志力，主见，旨意，遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件，就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。

高考大纲词汇规定是3，500个左右，很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小，从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个，10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型，我们亲眼看到了mistake，carry，read，will，这些都不是深奥的词汇，相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时，高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实，回归根本，深入运用。

31. it：考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;

32. to please：算本篇相对难的一空，不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式：sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案；

33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指，意为“不是一次愉快的经历”，本空当属送分题；

34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态，但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助，明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致，都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误，应该是burying吧)影响；

35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方，乃地点定语从句；

36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”，应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice，不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言，笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father（她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过）推测，很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带，故笔者个人认为，应填复数形式；

37.on: 无任何技巧，固定搭配---on sale(出售，打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;

38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please，此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧，唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father（即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词）应当是没有问题的，尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说，特别是要呼应全文的话，用her father 或许更好。另外，前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复，故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关（只能填一个词，看来只有填“him”）。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了；

39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边（吃饭）, 又是一道送分题（今年的考生真幸运啊）；

40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格，肯定作谓语，且无任何时间词的暗示，应采用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时；其次从文意看出，回家后母亲很高兴，“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息，女儿则是“被告知”，故此谓语是被动语态，可确定答案。

求英语高考题精选15道

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

.（10福建25）

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai

Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A

考点：非谓语动词

解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。

2.（10福建34）

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B

考点：remain后接动词的用法

解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。

3.（10上海33）

Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.

4.（10上海35）

the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

5. （10上海40）

Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

答案：B

考点：此处考查非谓语动词。

解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.

6.（10安徽30）

He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling

答案：D.

考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。

7.（10湖南21）

Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

答案：A

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear

后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故

选A项。

8.（10湖南26）

Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle

答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

9.（10湖南30）

So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.

A. discovered B. to be discovered

C. discovering D. having discovered

答案：A

考点：考查非谓语动词

解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

10.（10江西24）

The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep B kept C keeping D to keep

答案：C

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

11.（10江西32）

There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover B to be discovered

C discovered D being discovered

答案：B.

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

12.（10山东23）

I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing B. to complete

C. completed D. being completed

答案：B

考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。

解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end

of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定

13. （10天津12）

It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

答案：C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语

14.（10四川4）

A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分

词。

15．（10四川17）

The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．

A．not trying B．trying not

C．to try not D．not to try

答案：B考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。

解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。