高考英语代词填空及改错_高考英语代词真题

1.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

2.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

3.高考英语词汇分类讲解：人称代词

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况

5.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种

6.英语语法之代词

7.高三英语，it，that，one，作代词时的区别？

8.高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

用法相同,it都是作形式宾语

第一句中,it指代to the airport just in time

第二句中,it指代to turn out new products faster and at a lower coat

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

　高中英语分为必修和选修， 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

　“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

　1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

　A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

　2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

　A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

　3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

　A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

　4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

　A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

　5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

　A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

　6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

　A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

　7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

　A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

　8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

　9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

　A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)

　10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

　A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

　11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

　12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

　A. this B. that C. it D. one

　13. —Do you like ___ here?

　—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

　A. this B. These C. That D. it

　14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

　A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

　15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

　A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

　16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

　— ________, but usually once a week.

　A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

　18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

　A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

　19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

　A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

　20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

　A. not until midnight did he go

　B. until midnight that he didn't go

　C. not until midnight that he went

　D. until midnight when he didn't go

　KEYS:

　1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

　 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

　可接双宾语的38个常用动词

　(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

　awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

　bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

　handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

　lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

　mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

　offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

　owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

　passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

　paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

　postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

　readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

　returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

　sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

　sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

　servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

　showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

　takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

　teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

　tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

　throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

　writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

　(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

　booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

　buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

　choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

　cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

　drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

　fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

　findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

　fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

　getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

　makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

　 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

　代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

　考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

　[考点解读]

　● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

　● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

　● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

　二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

　[考点解读]

　● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

　● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

　三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

　[考点解读]

　● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

　● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

　● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

　● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

　四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

　[考点解读]

　● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

　● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

　五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

　[考点解读]

　● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

　● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

　● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

　● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

　精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

　1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

　A. everything B. anything

　C. something D. nothing

　2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

　A. what, both B. what, none

　C. which, both C. which, none

　3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

　A. Neither, not B. Both, more

　C. Either, the most D. All, the most

　4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

　A. where B. what

　C. how D. which

　5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. who

　6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. whom

　7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

　A. another B. trousers

　C. others D. other

　8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

　A. other B. the other

　C. the others D. another

　9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

　A. all B. each

　C. every D. either

　10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

　A. anything B. anyone

　C. anybody D. anywhere

　11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

　A.this B that C it D one

　12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

　A.which B that C it D.what

　13.一Which one can I take?

　一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

　A.both B.any C.either D.all

　14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

　一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

　A.allthem

　B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

　15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

　A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

　16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

　A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

　17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

　A.anything

　B.much C many D plenty

　18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

　A her B.herself C.her own D.she

　19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

　A as B which C the one D that

　20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

　A he B him C himself D his

　21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

　一 really don't mind

　A.None B Neither C Either D All

　22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

　A.any other B the other C another D other

　23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

　A.whom B what C them D.which

　24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

　一Yes,

　A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

　25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

　A that B what C which D how

　26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

　一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?

　A none B.no one C nothing D few

　27.一When can we goto visit you?

　一Anytime you feel like

　A.one B it C so D thal

　28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

　A who B.that C.one D.which

　29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

　A.which B what C one D.it

　30.一How do you like his wife?

　一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

　A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

　——答案与解析——

　1解析此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

　2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。

　3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题答案为C。

　4解析此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

　5解析此题答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的?”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”

　6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

　7解析答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

　8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

　9解析此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms，故填 all 与之对应。其实，此题的答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

　10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

　I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

　The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

　Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

　Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

　11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

　12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

　13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。

　14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

　15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不，决不;nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

　16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

　17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

　18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

　19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

　20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

　2l C。解析考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。

　22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又，放在数词前面;other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

　23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。

　24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

　25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

　26 A，解析此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

　27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

　28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

　29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。

　30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。

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高考英语词汇分类讲解：人称代词

你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有

定语从句专项训练

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who

C. whom D. these

3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

题组二：2008年高考题

1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?

A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that

5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New

York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A．where B．when C．which D．why

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where B. which C. when D. whose

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.

A．who B．it C．which D．that

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．

A．that B．which C．where D．whom

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to

their -growth and development．

A．which B．what C．in which D．that

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries

around the world paid close attention to．

A．that B．when C．which D．what

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．

A．what B．that C．which D．where

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．

A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．

A．that B．whose C．Which D．where

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）

We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．

A．when B．where C．that D．there

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）

I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn

various languages but also chat online.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）

I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）

More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．

A．what B which C．where D．whose

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）

English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language

but also chat online．

A．where B．which C．that D．what

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．

A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly

relationship．

A．why B．where C．which D．that

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

3.(09江苏23)答案B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)答案C

5.(09陕西11)答案C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)答案 A

7.(09江西26)答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.(09四川20)答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。

10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

11.(09浙江14)答案 B

12.(09重庆34)答案 D

13.(09湖南26)答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)

15.(09北京26)答案 A

题组二：2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性

定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)答案 A

解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。

where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况

#英语资源# 导语代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快，但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。英语中的代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。

　1.人称代词概述

　人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。

　(1)单数：

　①主格：

　第一人称(I)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(he，she，it)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(me)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(him，her，it)

　(2)复数:

　①主格:

　第一人称(we)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(they)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(us)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(them)

　I chose Mary，but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语，me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)

　我选择了玛丽，可她不愿和我一起去。

　I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)

　我喜欢游泳，它可以使我保持健康。

　—Who took away all the books here?

　—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语，在口语中作表语常用宾格。)

　—谁把这里的书都拿走了?

　—是我。

　We，us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)

　我们，就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。

　Me believe you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时，偶尔也可作主语。)

　我相信你!

　2.人称代词的用法

　(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。

　(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列，即单数并列为you，he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us)，you and they(them)。如果是承担责任，说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。

　You，she and I should work together and play together.

　我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。

　I and Li Ming broke the window.

　我和李明把窗户打碎了。

　(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。

　The baby is crying.It must be hungry.

　婴儿在哭，他/她准饿了。

　—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.

　—是谁站在后面的?—准是劳拉。

　(4)人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than看作介词，此时往往用宾格;如果是连词，则往往用主格。

　She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)

　She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)

　她日语说得和我一样好。

　(5)人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。

　—I‘d like to stay here for another week.

　—Me too.

　—我还想再在这里呆一周。

　—我也是。

　—You are supposed to help Jack.

　—Why me?

　—你应该帮助杰克。

　—为什么是我帮助他?

　3.人称代词的特殊用法

　(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。

　(2)we，you，they的特殊用法

　在英语中we，you和they都可泛指人们，可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。

　We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)

　我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。

　They say that everyone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)

　人们说每个人都会犯错误的。

　You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)

　无论何时人们都应尽的努力。

　(3)she，he等的特殊用法

　①she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

　China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指国家)

　中国总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。

　Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)

　泰坦尼克号是当时的船，可它沉到大西洋的海底了。

　②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。

　Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)

　你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。

　—Your car looks smart.When did you buy it?

　—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)

　—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?

　—一周前买的。

　③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。

　My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)

　我的车依然运转很好，他为我工作已12年了。

　④在寓言、故事中，温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代，凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。

　Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)

　熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。

　The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)

　凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来，而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种

《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

不能用关系代词which 的几种情况

1.当先行词为all，little，much，few，everything，none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which.

This is the best novel that I have ever read.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

That is the very thing that we can do.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all，every，any，much，little，few，no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

You can take any room that you like.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading？

8.在强调句型?It is ? that ? 中，只用that，不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在?such（the same）? as ? 句型中，关系代词要用as，而不用which.

We need such materials as（not which）can bear high temperature.

10.表示?正如? 那样?，?正像之意时，用as，不用which.

Mary was late again，as had been expected.

11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

英语语法之代词

1、 Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

2. －What do you think of the book

－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading

3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following

C. to be followed D. being followed

5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.

A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has

6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.

A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise

7. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made

8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.

A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have

9. Mary is very late, she ______.

A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train

C. must miss her train D. could miss her train

10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite

C. being invited D. had been invited

11.“What did you do in the garden”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs

12. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.

A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke

C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking

13. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

14. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. make C. made D. to make

15. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

16. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.

A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to

17. I hoped ______ my letter.

A. her to answer B. that she would answer

C. that she answers D. her answering

18. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.

A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed

19. －I’m sorry for _______ in time.

—That’s all right.

A. getting it not done B. not getting it done

C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it

20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

答案及部分解析

1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。

2. C “It is worth doing”是固定结构，意思是“干… …是值得的”。

3. A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。

4. B 句中的have是使役动词，故”have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。

5－9 BDACB

10. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.

11－12 CD

13. A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。

14. A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。

15. C 本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

16－19 DBCB

20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to.

高三英语，it，that，one，作代词时的区别？

代词分类用法人称代词★不仅指人，也可指物主格：I , we, you ,he, she, it, they,宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it , them1． 主格作主语，宾格作宾语She is our teacher.(主格作主语)I often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)★口语中，人称代词宾格常用作表语Who is there? It’s me.(宾格作表语)2． 人称代词在句子中的顺序单：第二人称＋第三人称＋第一人称 You ＋ he/she ＋ IYou, he and I are in the same classroom.复：第一人称＋第二人称＋第三人称 We + you + theyWe, you and they are all Chinese.3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词单独：动词用复数，对应代词they或themMy trousers are over there and they are dirty.与量词一起：动词用单数，对应代词they或themIf you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.4.as和than 之后的人称代词as和than 之后的人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；但在非正式语体中，或带有all, both时，通常用宾格。She speaks English as well as me. （非正式）He is taller than us all.5.it 用法： ①表示无生命、已提到过的事物 Whose coat is this? It’s mine. ②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?③指“那个人”Who is it at the door?It’s the postman.④无人称主语或宾语（天气、时间、距离等）It’s raining.It’s twenty miles from here to Shanghai.物主代词形容词性物主代词：my , our, your, his , her, its , their名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs★ 1.形容词性物主放在名词前，不可单独使用。This is her book.Your school is not very far.★ 2.名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词作用，可单独使用Ours (=Our country) is a great country.I haven’t taken my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)?★3.物主代词的固定搭配of one’s own… on one’s own with one’s own…人自己的 独自 用某人自己的…Hold one’s breath make one’s way in one’s way屏住呼吸 找到路前进 妨碍某人，挡某人的路To one’s surprise/amazement…使某人吃惊的是…反身代词myself, yourself , ,himself, itself yourselves, ,themselves , ourselves1. ★反身代词作同位语The teacher himself will visit Tom’s parents.2. ★反身代词作宾语They do the work by themselves.3. ★表示独立完成某事，亲自做某事，为自己做了某事call oneself … make oneself … cook oneself… 把自己称为… 为自己做了… 为自己作了… 吃buy oneself… find oneself…给自己买了… 给自己找了…He usually calls himself Old Jim.4． ★反身代词的固定搭配for oneself by oneself to oneself teach oneself 亲自 独自 独用 自学hurt oneself be pleased with oneself弄伤自己 对自己感到高兴can’t help oneself help oneself to…忍不住，无法控制自己 谁便吃，为自己取（食物等）指示代词This, that, these ,those★ 离说话人近的用this, those;远的用that, those.You look in this box here, and I’ll look in that box over there.I saw him this morning.He was very busy those days.疑问代词Which, who, whom, whose, whatwhich 哪个Which apple do you like?who/whom 谁(主语/宾语)Who is the lady over there?whose 谁的Whose book is this?what 什么（color, kind, size）What’s kind of housework do you usually do?不定代词常见的不定代词：one , some, any, all, every, anther, other, many, much, few, little, neither, either合成的不定代词：something, somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone,everything ,everybody, everyonenothing, nobody, none , no one 1. some(thing/body/one) 某（事/人/人）any(thing/body/one)任何（事/人/人）everything一切事 every（body/one）每个（人/人）no(thing/body/)没什么/没有人none没有人或没有东西 no one 没有人★ 只有none +(of),其他的合成不定代词不可以★ 合成的不定代词+else,表示另外的﹡﹡，所有格：﹡﹡ else’s★ 修饰复合不定代词的定语（形容词等）要放在它们的后面 something important ★2.不定代词的固定搭配one :one anther 相互 one by one 一个接一个other: on the other side of 在…的另一边 in other words 相反的路/ 方向 on the one hand ….on the other hand一方面…另一方面some: some day 某一天 for some time 经过若干时间toth: on both side 双方，两边all: all the time 总是 all kinds of 各种各样的 all new 全新 all along 一直，始终 all over 到处 all the same 还是，仍是 (not) at all 无论如何（都不）every: every day 每天 every time 每次 every 3 weeks 每三个星期 every other / second day 每隔一天many /much: so many/much 这么多的 many /much of …..中的很多 too many/much 太多 a great /good many 很多 many a time 许多次many a day 许多天as many/much as 和…一样地多little: little by little 渐渐地 in a little while 过一小会儿few: a man of few words 一个话很少的男人 have a few word with sb 和某人说上几句话 不定代词的分组区别many、much很多，许多many + 可数名词 many peoplemuch + 不可数名词 much suger★口语中many/much 常被a lot of/lots of代替，特别在表示肯定意义的句子里some、any一些some 用于肯定句 + 可数/不可数any用于否定句 ＋ 不可数名词用于疑问句 ＋ 可数名词★ some 用于疑问句中，表示邀请、请求.Would you like some tea?Will you buy me some cake?★ any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个，无论那个”Take any you like.both、all都Both （两个）都All（三个或三个以上）都★ all、both 在句子中的位子：在be动词后面，其他动词前We both studied in Beijing University.We are all interested in pop music.each、every每一个Each(两个中的)每一个Every(三个或三个以上的)每一个★ each 、every 在句子中的位子：在be动词后面，其他动词前one 、other antherone :不定的人或物，复数onesother：单数，必须加the (one….. the other),复数others,表示其他的人或物anther:另一个人或物，再一个★some…the othersone …the otherone…. 和the others /the other★ one ….the other+可数名词： 特指两个之中的“一个…..另一个….. Mr. Li has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is an engineer.★one…. the others /the other ＋可数名词： 特指三个或三个以上的情况“一个…….另一些/另几个……There are five flowers in the vase. One is yellow, the other four ones are red.Some…the others 和Some….others★Some…the others 特定范围，“一些…..另一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine, the others are recording the results.★Some….others 较广范围，“一些……别的一些”Many old people are in the park. Some are walking, others are talking.one….another…the other/the third★ 列举三个以上时，按one….another…the other/the third的顺序The woman has three sons. One is in China, another is in America, the other is in France.each other和one anther★each other两者之间“相互….”★one anther三者或三者以上之间“相互….”no one 、nothing 、noneno one 指代可数名词，表示人，用来回答who的问题，不可跟ofnothing 指代不可数名词，表示物，用来回答what的问题，不可跟ofnone 指代可数/不可数名词，表示人或物，用来回答how many/how much的问题，可跟of 代词是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，其中主要涉及不定代词的用法与解析（约占所有代词考点的90%以上）。另外，代词it (包括it 的非代词用法)也是一个比较重要的考点。其它诸如人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、物主代词、相互代词等，由于用法简单，则相对考的较少；若偶尔考查，也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配 代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。各地在对单项选择的语法考查中对代词则百考不“厌”。分析各类考题尤其是高考题，可以看出对代词的考查一直是一个热点，且考查手法更加灵活，要求更高，所以在2010年高考中，代词仍将为考查的热点。考纲要求重点掌握不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别、代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语（例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of）oneself, enjoy oneself等将会是未来高考的命题重点 对于it的用法考纲要求重点掌握： 1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）2. It用在某些动词后,如:enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was …when/since/before…）中4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况, 属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.对于数词考纲要求只要把握倍数、年代、年龄、分数、百分数等的表达法即可，近几年对数词的考查较少 还是多做练习吧。这样可以扎实记忆。如果 没有什么不懂的 或者觉得满意 望采纳

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

这句话意思是：当父母不容易，特别是当一个有特殊需要的孩子的父母常常负担着额外的压力。这里主要是泛指的一种额外的压力，并非特指（前文未提及），而it和that都是特指，只有one可用于泛指。

以下是这几个词的辨析，希望有所帮助。

I. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。

I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）

I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）

The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）

II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）

III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。

I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）

There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）

Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）

IV. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。

The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）

He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）

He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）

V. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。

Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.

The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。

It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.

I found it hard to get on with her.

VII. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。

He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）

Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）

Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

　1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如：

　The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

　You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

　2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如：

　Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。

　She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

　3. 用作表语。如：

　The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

　The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

　有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如：

　I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

　I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

　4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如：

　My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

　Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

　He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。