高考江苏省英语答案解析_江苏高考英语真题解析

1.2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析

2.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

3.高考英语卷 答案解析

4.新高考I卷高考英语试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]

5.高考英语名词考点例题解析？

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析

阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。

　英语阅读理解专项训练原文

The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尴尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.

　英语阅读理解专项训练试题：

1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.

A. to tell an interesting experience

B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A. The canned orange had gone bad.

B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C. The cookbook was hard to understand.

D. She did not follow the directions closely.

3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.

B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.

C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.

D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?

A. The rising and falling movement.

B. The strange-looking marks.

C. Its shape.

D. Its size.

5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.

A. surprised at his being interested in the bin

B. afraid that he would discover her secret

C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D. curious to know what disturbed him

　英语阅读理解专项训练答案解析：

1. A。通读文章后，可知作者写这篇文章的目的，是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历，故应选A。

2. D。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl，可知这位家庭主妇***即作者***并未按烹调指南行事，故应选 D。

3. C。作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'thave to face Doug laughing at my work, 故应选C。

4. A。这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故应选A。

5. D。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

高考结束之后，各位考生和家长最想知道的就是考生考的怎么样，有很多考生在考完很着急想要知道试题答案从而进行自我估分，下面是我分享的2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读。

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。

英语各题型答题技巧和 方法

一、听力

听力是高考试卷中的第一道大题，分值很大。听力除了本身的难度，还对个人的整体发挥有很大的影响，不少人就是因为听力没听懂，所以就乱了，以至于后面也没能发挥出正常水平。

听力其实就是两点。第一，听到数字时马上记录，当然高考英语没那么简单，第一个听到的数字往往是干扰选项，并不是答案，一般后面出现的数字才是答案。第二，听力有时候听不懂，问题也不是关于数字的，这时就要联想平时的训练，往往那些平时练习中的 英语听力 高频词汇如果出现了，那么一般就是答案。

二、阅读

阅读我这里也给出两大类方法，一类是先看问题，猜测大意，然后带着问题阅读。第二类，先浏览 文章 。

对于第一类，先看问题时，一定要懂得把几个问题关联起来，猜测大意，记住问题问了什么，然后读文章，不一定要读懂，只要找出文章中自己需要的部分。

第二类，先要浏览文章，把每一段讲了什么记录下来，然后看问题，再回过头来，找出对应段落，细读，最终找出答案。

三、完形填空

完形填空往往比阅读更难做，它不仅要求考生明白大意，而且对考生词汇量的要求也很高。选项中常常会给出几个意思相近的词，这时那个在考试大纲中经常出现的词汇，一般是答案，因为高考不是为了为难人，而是为了督促更多人努力获取知识，而那些大纲中的高频词汇，也就是重点词汇。

四、语法填空

提到语法很多人就头疼，不过英语语法没有汉语那么复杂，根据很多老师的建议，只要把汉语语法中的主谓宾语和定状补语弄清楚，那么英语语法也没有什么困难。

我统计近三年全国卷发现，没有一个语法填空，填的是所给词汇的原型，一般过去分词、现在分词、不定式、分词做状语等是高频考点。

五、短文改错

目前全国卷的短文改错是十分，一共有十处错误，但是如果考生改的超过了十处，那么以前十个为准。

短文改错考点有以下这些，语法错误、词汇变化错误、连词使用错误，这四处错误在近三年全国卷中，每年都有出现。其中连词错误，经常出现的是转折与承接的错误，也就是but与and应用错误，此外现在分词和过去分词的错误也是一直都出现的。

六、 作文

作文是英语考试的最后一题，也是整个高考的最后一题。作文首先要做到两点，一是书写一定要工整，二是尽可能不要有错误，要知道错误一个单词0.5分就没了。

在确保以上两点的基础上，可以应用虚拟句、从句、分词做状语，目前这三种句型是 英语作文 中得分较高的。

短文改错答题技巧

短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：

1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2、名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3、代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。

5、时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8、一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。

9、定语从句中关系词的误用。

10、一些常用词的误用。如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

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高考英语卷 答案解析

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

　在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

　WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

　Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

　Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

　Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

　"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

　Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

　1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

　A.only one B.two C.three D.four

　2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

　A.his technical skills B. his physical training

　C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

　3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

　A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

　B.To beat Wang Liqin again

　C.To prove himself in the future competitions

　D.To win more golds in future

　4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

　A.Failure is the mother of success.

　B.Never give up until you succeed.

　C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

　D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

　答案本题的正确选项为B.

　2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

　3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

　Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

　Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

　People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

　It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

　1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

　A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

　B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

　C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

　D.invite the readers to answer them

　2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

　A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

　B.how the people are living in Solar City

　C.the things that people living in Solar City need

　D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

　3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

　A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

　B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

　C.the Solar City program will be successful

　D.Solar City is a very modern big city

　参考答案及解析：

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

　解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

　答案本题的正确选项为B。

　2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

　解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

　答案本题的.正确选项为A。

　3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

;

新高考I卷高考英语试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]

很显然，C.D这两项是首先要排除掉的，being done 表示现在分词表正在进行的被动，也表示跟谓语动词的动作同时发生，很显然不可能跟drink同时发生。

grown,过去分词，表被动，完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前，但是通常情况下，没有明显的强调跟谓语动词的先后发生顺序时，才会用到，这也是区分于having done 以及to have done 这两个发生在谓语动词动作之前的非谓语的关键。

高考英语名词考点例题解析？

一、新高考I卷高考英语试卷真题和答案解析新高考I卷高考英语试卷真题和答案解析正在快马加鞭的整理当中，考试结束后我们第一时间发布word文字版。考生可以在线点击阅览：

二、新高考I卷高考英语卷答题技巧

七选五。先看七个选项,明白各自的含义后再读题,了解了题中文章的主要内容后,技巧方面可以看设题的位置,是段首中心句?还是段尾总结句?是中间内容补充句?还是观点支持句?依据位置,你可以更准确地判断该填什么,做出选择,笔者建议同学们在确定几个选项后将其划去,不断缩小范围.在平时,同学们可以买一本专题练习册,每天做几道七选五以提升能力.

完形填空。完形填空一定要有一读,即先通读全文,不可一遍就做题,先读一遍通晓主旨大意,再有二读即细读,然后才能筛选每个选项的四个单词,技巧方面,可以由单词在句中的位置判断词性再加以选择,也可以根据作者的情感态度排除选择,比如四个选项有三个是消极情绪的单词,那么就选择剩下一个积极情绪的单词,还可以根据上下文的提示来选择,这就更体现了一读的重要性.

语篇填空。语篇填空的技巧在于思维的缜密,要学会转弯,每个空的设置都可能会有"拐弯之处"比如填名词要考虑单复数,形容词要考虑是否变成反义词,动词填空要考虑用什么时态等等,还要注意没给词根的裸填范畴,仅限于连词代词等

三、新高考I卷哪些省份使用

适用地区：山东、福建、湖北、江苏、广东、湖南、河北

四、新高考I卷难吗

河北考生：

考完数学，从考场出来那一刻，头都是沉重的，心里说不出的滋味，感觉填空看着都是灰色。今年的数学试题，总体上出的是中规中矩，但是题型很新颖，很抽象，和平时做的题目完全不是一个水平的题目。选择题部分，也比平时难一些，看着题目很简单，但就是不知道怎么入手解题，大题部分，就更崩溃了，只有两道是有点把握得，剩下的都只答了一半。

总体来讲，试题是比平时要难的，至少难个20分左右。平时也都能考个100来分，这下估计七八十就算幸运了。

山东考生：

我觉得数学试题难度还行，今年发挥的还可以，平时都能考个120分，这次感觉会少一些，题目比去年要难一些。我有做过去年的数学试卷，考了127，今年的数学，能110就很知足了。主要是题目比较烧脑，不像平时的题目那样，一看就知道大概咋解题，高考的数学题，估计很多考生都要比平时低一些，今年的考生应该更明显，确实题目是难了一些。 五、新高考I卷高考英语试卷答案解析 1、2022年新高考I卷高考数学试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版] 2、2022年新高考I卷高考语文试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版] ;

　为了让大家熟悉高考英语名词考点，能在考试中取得高分。下面由我为你提供的，希望能帮到你。

　一

　1. I found her sitting in the corner， reading _____ newspaper， with _____ in her eyes.

　A. a， tear B. a piece of， tears C. a， tears D. a piece of， tear

　陷阱误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news***讯息***和 paper***纸***均为不可数名词，那么newspaper***报纸***也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

　分析最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

　Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

　She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

　The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

　A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

　若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递资讯的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：

　Wrap it in ***a sheet of*** newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

　2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private pany.

　A. cooker， typewriter B. cook， typist C. cooker， typist D. cook， typewriter

　陷阱误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”;type 用作动词，表示“打字”，所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

　分析而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具;typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

　3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

　A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

　陷阱B、C、D三项均容易误选。

　分析对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：

　She is not a petent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

　A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics

　C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

　4. In fact， _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

　A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are

　陷阱此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。

　陷阱其实，正确答案为B。cattle***牲畜，牛***为 *** 名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。又如：

　For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

　The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

　类似地，police***警察***，people***人***，police***警察***，poultry***家禽***等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a***n*** 连用，但可与the连用***表示总括意义和特指***。如：

　The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

　In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

　It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”。 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。

　5. By all _______， you must try every _______ to help him.

　A. mean， mean B. means， means C. means， mean D. mean， means

　陷阱误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。

　分析其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示“方式”、“方法”时，不存在mean这一形式***mean主要用作动词，表示“意思是”;也可用作名词，表示“中间”、“中庸”***。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：

　All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

　Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

　若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：

　Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

　二

　6. Jim is ______ person， and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

　A. so kind a， friends B. so a kind， friends C. so kind a， friend D. so a kind， friend

　陷阱误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

　分析其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：

　He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

　He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

　7. We already have ______ pencils， but we need two ______ pens.

　A. dozen of， dozen B. dozens of， dozens C. dozens of， dozen D. dozens of， dozen of

　陷阱误选 B。

　分析此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：

　***1*** 当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项：

　Shortly after the accident， _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

　A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]

　***2*** 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，此时可将dozens of***许多，几十***视为习语。如：

　I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

　She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

　下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：

　Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

　***3*** 当与 a few， several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时，其后介词 of不能省略。如：

　several dozen ***of*** pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

　注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

　***4*** 当它后面的名词受 the， these， those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us， them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。如：

　two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

　three dozen of them 它们中的3打

　注：score， hundred， thousand， million等也具有以上类似用法。

　8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

　A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word

　陷阱容易误选B。

　分析应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand， head， etc， used to give information， a mand， etc***用手或头等做出示意动作以传递资讯或命令等***，mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure， line etc made as signor an indication of sth***书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号***。

　根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：

　***1*** Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

　A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one

　***2*** Just as a famous Chinese saying goes， a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

　A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance

　但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol***象征***：

　The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a***n*** _____ of courage and power.

　A. example B. sign

　C. mark D. symbol

　在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

　9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

　A. coffee， cups of teas B. coffees， teas C. cups of coffee， tea D. cup of coffees， teas

　陷阱误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。

　分析选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用 three coffees， two teas 这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea，也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer，也可说成 three beers。

　10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

　A. Walk B. Walking

　C. The walk D. To walk

　陷阱容易误选A或D。

　分析最佳答案为B。分析如下：

　***1*** 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

　***2*** 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义，要用动名词 walking。比较：

　How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

　Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

　类似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样：

　***1*** 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较：

　Let’s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

　He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

　***2*** 名词的 swim表示“游泳”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较：

　She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

　She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。