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从句高考英语,30道题搞定高考英语所有从句
tamoadmin 2024-06-04 人已围观
简介1.一道高考的英语题从句谢谢~~2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)3.英语高三备考,急需几条难题经典状语从句做例句4.高考英语状语从句问题5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结第一个。个人认为不是强调句型it was that,而是when it was宾语从句,句中的it充当形式主语,真正的主语是that i could finish writing
1.一道高考的英语题从句谢谢~~
2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)
3.英语高三备考,急需几条难题经典状语从句做例句
4.高考英语状语从句问题
5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结
第一个。个人认为不是强调句型it was that,而是when it was宾语从句,句中的it充当形式主语,真正的主语是that i could finish writing the report。
第二个。decided to give the chance to后跟是宾语从句,he believed+宾语,所以宾语从句的引导词只能是宾格whom,而句子的意思是“......他认为的任何英语掌握的好的人”,所以用whomever。
第三个。正如下面的说的那样,定语从句的先行词是职业不是人,所以不能用A.whom。本题答案是B.which。
第四个。宾语从句 定语从句中 极少出现 that that的情况,但谁都不敢说绝对的,这个你懂的。
第五个once 和the moment的区别:
once
adv.一次,一趟; 一倍; 曾经; 一旦;
conj.一旦…就…; 一经; (作为连词,连接后面的句子)
n.一次,一回;
the moment
一…就; 此刻,那时; (名词短语,可做后面定语从句的先行词)
第六个。相信你是看多了定语从句而导致的混乱。帮你梳理成肯定句:This museum is ____ some German friends visited the day before yesterday.看出来了吗?”这家博物馆就是前天一些德国朋友参观的(那一家)。“
一道高考的英语题从句谢谢~~
1. 基本用法
定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:
1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
2. 先行词问题
关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 一点注意
注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:
Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)
He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)
He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)
That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)
That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)
4. 一个错点
英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)
答案:B/D what
翻译:这个山村不再是它过去的那个样子了。
解释:
1. 分析句子可知,___ it used to be是表语从句,放在系动词is之后。
表语从句同宾语从句,不缺成分用that引导,缺“是否”用whether引导,缺具体成分则选用合适的疑问词引导。
2. 很明显,该表语从句中的be后面缺少一个表示“...样子”之意类似于sth的表语,所以选用关系代词what.
3. which一般引导定语从句,引导名词性从句时表示选择“哪一个/些”,句意不通;
as没有引导名词性从句的功能。
英语高三备考,急需几条难题经典状语从句做例句
《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
语法?同位语从句用法小结(2)
四、同位语从句的语气
在suggestion,advice,request,order等意为?建议;命令;要求?的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用?should +动词原形?的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。例如:
Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule(should)be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
The government gave the order that all these houses(should)be pulled down in three weeks. 政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别
区别(1)
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。
区别(2)
that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
区别(3)
whether,what,how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
区别(4)
1. 从词义角度看问题
who,whom,which,when,where,why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。
2. 从搭配角度看问题
who,whom,which,when,where,why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如:
先行词是?人?,引导词用?who?等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是?question,idea,doubt等?。
六、典型例题
例1:I have no idea when he will be back.
析:he will be back意义不完整,应加?什么时候?的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。
例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.
析:he went home意义不完整,应加?如何?的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。
例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)
A.while B.that C.when D.as
析:答案为B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:
It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward.
A.what B.that C.when D.as
析:答案为B.that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。
例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)
A.it B.which C.this D.that
析:答案为B.分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:
I can?t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
析:答案为D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
重要链接:同位语从句专项语法习题
[1][2] 《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理
高考英语状语从句问题
状语从句
(Adverbial Clause)
一 状语从句的种类
§ 1状语从句的种类
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为:
1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)
2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause)
4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.程度状语从句;(adverbial clause of degree)
9.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner)
10.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of resu lt)
§2状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back)
二 时间状语从句
§3时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如:
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。
区别when, while和as的区别:when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如:
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结
Put the book where it was.直译的话就是“把书放到它刚才的那个地方”。where it was 是表地点的地点状语从句,做动词put的地点状语。其中,where是地点状语从句的表语成分,所以不缺成分的
Put the book in the place where it was。与上面那句是同一句,where仍旧做表语,副词可以做表语,不一定要that才能做表语。这句where也可以替换为in which
《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
语法?表语从句用法小结
一、表语从句的定义:
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。
二、表语从句的构成:
关联词+简单句
三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.
今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because,why引导的表语从句。
That's because he didn't understand me.
那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because?强调原因)
That's why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why?强调结果)
what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because.
The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.
问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.
那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
5. 从属连词that
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用?should+动词原形? 表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
四、应注意的问题:
1. 连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句。
It was because he didn't pass the exam.
那是因为他没有通过考试。
It seems(that)he was late for the train.
看来他没搭上火车。
It appears that she was wrong.
看来她错了。
It seems to me that we should answer for this.
在我看来,我们似乎应该对此事负责。
It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.
在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。
2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。
1)wh-疑问词
My question is who left.
我想问的是谁离开了。
What I wonder is when he left.
我想知道他是何时离开的。
That's what he wants.
那是他想要的。
This is where they once lived.
这就是他们曾经住过的地方。
That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。
2)whether
My question is whether he left(or not)。 我的问题是他是否离开了。
注:if不能引导表语从句。
3)that
The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。
注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。
The truth is(that)I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。
4)because,as,as if,as though
It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。
Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。
He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
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