高考动词填空_高考英语动词填空

1.高考语法填空常考知识点

2.英语完形填空蒙题技巧

3.高考语法填空的做题技巧

4.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

5.关于just习惯用法，高考语篇填空题，_______(just lead)，前后有省略，解析说根据

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案：at

2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

答案：softly

3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

答案：painful

4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案：holding

5.解析：特指your leg。

答案：it

6.解析：此处表示被动。

答案：is called

7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

答案：as

8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案：harder

9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

答案：if

10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案：breath

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

答案：keeping

2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：circled

3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案：that

4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

答案：sharper

5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to meet

6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：astonishment

7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案：moving

8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在里面?，因此用介词in。

答案：in

9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案：a

10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

答案：incredibly

高考语法填空常考知识点

　时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点

　进行时态

　过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法

　过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

　1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld。

　2)过去将来进行时的用法

　a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

　He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。

　They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。

　b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如：

　He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。

　一般时态与进行时态的区别

　一般时态与进行时态的主要区别有二：

　1)一般时态通常表示经常的动作或状态，而进行时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作。如：

　We read newspapers every day.我们每天读报。

　She is now reading the newspaper.她现在正在读报。

　2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等，而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。如：

　He sings well.他唱得很好。

　He is singing a folk song.他在唱一首民歌。

　[注] 并不是所有的动词都能用进行时态，例如表达状态、感情和感觉的某些动词，通常只能用一般时态而不能用进行时态，例如"know"(知道)一般就不能用进行时态。这类动词还有be(是)，have(有)，1ove (爱)，hate(恨)，want(想要)，1ike(喜欢)，think(认为)，believe(相信)，see(看见)，hear(听见)等。

　现在进行时的基本概念

　1)现在进行时表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作，它并不表明这一动作从什么时候开始，到什么时候结束。汉语常用"(正)在"或"着"来表示这种时间关系。如：

　What are you doing?

　-I'm doing some washing.你在干什么?--我在洗衣服。

　Look! It is snowing.瞧!下着雪哩。

　She is drawing a map.她在画一张地图。

　Are they listening to the music?

　-NO，they are listening to the radio.他们在听音乐吗?--不，他们在听收音机。

　2)现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如：

　He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。

　They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。

　3)现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作，有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go，come，stay，1eave，start等表示移动的动词)。如：

　He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。

　They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

　They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。

　What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。

　过去进行时的基本概念

　过去进行时(past continuous tense)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

　I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。

　When Walter arrived home，his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特到家时，他妹妹正在做作业。

　Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。

　过去进行时的形式

　过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。

　过去进行时的基本用法

　表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如：

　She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。

　It was getting dark.天黑了。

　They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。

　We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。

　I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。

　过去进行时的其他用法

　1)表示移动的动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的过去进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如：

　They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。

　She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。

　2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。(比较8.24的3)如：

　They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。

　She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。

　The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。

　3)过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如：

　It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house.那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。

　过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较

　过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较：

　We built a bridge last winter.去冬我们修了一座桥。(意即去冬我们做了这件事，桥已经修好了。)

　We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬我们在修水电站。(意即去冬我们一直在修水电站，修完与否不详)

　I wrote a letter home last night. 昨晚我写了一封家信。(意即)昨晚我做了这件事，信写完了。)

　I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. 昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。(意即昨晚我一直在写信，不一定写完)

　语法填空识记单词

　1. appear：v.出现 ? (appearance)n.外貌;出现

　2. give - gave - given 给

　3. think - thought - thought 认为

　thought：n.思想，想法?(thoughtful)adj.深思的;体贴的

　4. leave - left - (left)留下

　5. close：adj.近的 ? (closely) adv.近

　6. tradition：n.传统 ? (traditional) adj.传统的

　nutrition：n.营养 ? (nutritional) adj.有营养的

　nature：n.自然 ? (natural) adj. 自然的

　person：n.个人 ? (personal) adj.个人的?(personally)adv.就个人而言

　7. happy：adj.高兴的 ? (happiness) n.幸福 ? (happier) adj.更高兴的 ?(happier为happy的比较级，be happy with ... 对...满意)

　8. color：n.颜色，彩色 ? (colorful) adj.彩色的

　care：n.护理 ? (careful) adj.小心的 ? (carefully) adv. 小心

　use：n.用处 ? (useful)adj.有用的

　wonder：v.想知道;n.奇迹 ? (wonderful)adj.精彩的? (wonderfully) adv.极好地

　9. luck：n.运气 ?(lucky)adj.幸运的 ? (luckily) adv.幸运的是 ? (unluckily) adv.不幸运的是(but提示)

　10. fortune：n.运气 ? (fortunately) adv.幸运的是 ?(misfortune)n.不幸

　? (unfortunately) adv.不幸运的是(but提示)

　11. eat：v.吃 ? (eating)(为eat的动名词) n.吃? eat - ate - eaten

　12. call：v.把...称为 ? (called) (为call的过去分词)

　13. grow - grew - grown 生长 ? (growth) n.生长

　14. especial：adj.尤其的，特殊的 ? (especially) adv.尤其

　15. sell - (sold) 卖; buy - (bought) 买

　16. main：adj.主要的 ? (mainly) adv.主要

　17. educate：v.教育 ? (education) n.教育

　18. feel - (felt) 感到;fall - (fell) 落下

　19. practice：v./n.练习 ? (practically) adv. 实际上

　20. recover：v.恢复 ? (recovery) n.痊愈

　21. survive：v.幸存 ? (survival)n.幸存 ? (survivor)n.幸存者

　22. understand - understood - understood 理解 ? (misunderstand) 误解

　23.(responsible) adj.有责任感的 ? (responsibility)n.责任感 ? be responsible for 对...负责

　24. able：adj.有能力的 ? (ability) n.能力

　25. honest：adj.诚实的 ? (honestly) adv.诚实地 ?(honesty)n.诚实

　26. fool：v.愚弄;n.傻瓜 ? (foolish) adj.愚蠢的

　27. dead：adj.死的 ? (deadly) adj. 致命的

　28. tell - told - told 告诉;sell - (sold)

　29. avail：v.有益 ? (available) adj.可利用的

　reason：n.原因 ? (reasonable) adj. 合情合理的

　30. please：v.使...高兴;请 ? (pleased)adj. 高兴的 ? (pleasure) n.愉悦 ?(pleasant)adj.令人愉快的

　31. accept：v.接受 ? (acceptance) n.认可，接受

　32. win - won 赢;differ：v.不同 - (different) adj.不同的

　33. break - broke - broken 打碎

　34. wear - (wore) - worn 穿

　tear - (tore) - torn：v.撕破;流泪 n.眼泪

　35. loss：n.损失 ? lose：v.丢失;迷失 ? lost：adj.迷路的;丢失的

　36. wood：n.木材 ? (woody) adj.木质的

　37. regular：adj.有规律的，定期的 ? (regularly) adv.定期

　38. possible：adj.可能的 ? (possibly) adv.可能地

　probable：adj.可能的 ? (probably) adv.可能地

　terrible：adj.可怕的 ? (terribly) adv.可怕地

　simple：adj.简单的 ? (simply) adv.简直;简单地

　39. surprise：n.惊喜;v.使吃惊 ? (surprisingly) adv.惊人地

　increase：v.增加 ? (increasingly) adv. 日益增加地

　40. actual：adj.实际的 ? (actually) adv.实际上

　41. sudden：adj.突然的 ? (suddenly) adv.突然

　42. fall- (fell) - fallen 落下

　43. build - built - (built) 修建 (rebuild：v.重建)

　44. slow：adj.慢的;v.减慢 ? (slowly) adv.慢地

　45. blood：n.血液 ? (bleed) v.流血

　46. effect：n.效果 ? (affect) v.影响

　have an effect on sb 对...有影响

　47. perform：v.表演 ? (performer) n.表演者 ? performance n.表演

　48. decide：v.决定 ? (decision) n.决定

　49. contribute：v.贡献 ? (contribution)n.奉献(to)

　50. develop：v.发展 ? (development)n.发展(with)

　51. assist：v.帮助 ? (assistant)n.助手

　52. arrive：v.到达 ? (arrival)n.到达

英语完形填空蒙题技巧

高考语法填空常考知识点如下：

高考语法填空考察分为两类：第一类无词的、第二类有词的。冠词，主要考察the，a，an及零冠词。冠词在高考中可能占两分，即单选和改错。

动词，主要包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、动词及动词词组辨析和非谓语动词。在单选中，动词的考察频率最大，一般在6分左右。

代词，一般在考察句子结构中考察。名词，名词的辨析是考察重点。短语的用法，包括动词短语、介词短语等等，一般的短语都有固定含义，需要准确记忆。句子结构，重点考察复合句（名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句）、强调句、倒装等等问题。交际用语。

无词的。主要考察虚词如限定词（包括冠词，形容词性物主代词），介词，连词（包括并列连词and but or 等还包括从属连词涉及从句），代词。

有词的。主要考察动词。时态--主要考察过去式，近两年进行时和完成时也有涉及、被动语态、主谓一致。

还会考察词性变换。形容词和副词之间的变换（形容词和副词的考察还会涉及到最高级比较级）、形容词和名词之间的、名词和动词之间的（这类在高考中比较少，因为动词有自己的考点，但在模拟练习中会出现）。

高考语法填空的做题技巧

　高考英语题型中填空题是高考试卷中的三大题型之一.下面是我为你整理关于英语完形填空蒙题技巧的内容，希望大家喜欢!

英语完形填空蒙题技巧

　1.我们先找关键词

　①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：

　情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

　使役动词：make,let,have.

　助动词：do,does,don?t,doesn?t,didn?t.

　Why not=why don?t you.

　②后面一定要接v-ing的有:

　所有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of?etc.

　一些单词：find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.

　③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

　Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。

　④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：

　Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can?t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)

　2.第二步我们看括号内所给的词：

　①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

　②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。

　主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词

　常放在动词的前面。作主语。常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。就是我们常说的带?的?的，常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用?带的?的。常作名词用

　③如果说是基数词，我们可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意?基变序?的变法。另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).

　④如果说是人名，我们可考虑变成名词所有格。

　⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。

　3.最基本的，第一篇文章的第一题一般不选A。

　4.答案在意思相近或相反的选项中。

　有了这两条，你就可以直接处理例如05年真题阅读的第一道题了，根据第2条，A,C意思几乎一样，则B,D排除，再根据第1条，把A踢掉，直接选出C.没看文章，选对了，其实如果你看文章了，还真不一定能选对。这些是最基本最常用的技巧，不是巧合，是技巧，命题组就是让你用这些技巧，因为这是一门学问，考试命题也是有学问的，这个在专业上叫测试学。不说废话了。

　5.有极端词(always/only/must/obviously/no等等)的选项不选。

　6.照搬原文的选项不选(词义题除外)。

　7.有be of...的选项是答案。因为那个句式比较特殊。

　8.有some的选项是答案。

　答案选项中有some的是正确答案。当然，有几题例外。

　9.注意is的绝对语气以及注意may/should的缓和语气。

　10.关于处理态度题，记住这个：有客观选客观，没有客观选乐观，没有乐观选谨慎，没有谨慎选惊讶。有了这个，历年一切态度题几乎可以不看文章搞定。

　11.当其中四题已选如：AACD，并且都保证对，第五题很有可能选B。

　12.如果你的答案中出现三个以上的A(或B或C或D)的，就一定有问题。

高考听力答题技巧

　听力基础：拼读、语调很重要

　首先要加强对所学语言知识记忆的准确性和稳固性。抓好单词的正确拼读，掌握常用的语调。对词义的正确掌握以及充足的词汇量有助于正确理解所听内容和捕捉关键信息。

　其次，听说训练应循序渐进，循环往复。听力不是一种孤立的能力，它和说、朗读、阅读、记忆等多方面的训练相联系。在训练时，要多听多讲，听是为了理解，说是为了表达。学生平时要多开口朗读，使英语词句的字形信息和声音信息一并输入大脑;还要进行广泛的阅读，丰富背景知识，扩大知识面。

　最后适量作一些高考听力考试的模拟训练，通过实践来熟悉题型，明确备考的目标和方向。在不断的练习中，逐渐摸索适合自己行之有效的得分方式。

　解题技巧：

　1.快速读题

　听力测试特别要求眼、耳、手、脑多种器官的协调配合。在放每段录音前，必须抓住间隙，快速读完选项，节省部分时间，提高应试成功率。听力试题的各个选项常有相同或近似的部分。我们可以忽略这些部分，而把注意力集中在那些有较大差异的部分，通过比较和鉴别，迅速做出正确判断。例如，在通读了选项A.In July. B.In June.C.In August。后，把注意力集中在July，June，August这几个关键词上，就可以立即看出这是一个考查时间的试题，从而把握住听的方向。

　对于较长选项，应采取跳读的方式，作两步处理：第一步，整体看，以发现共同点。第二步：竖着读，着重看区别。做到先胸中有数，抓住重要信息提示，再去听录音材料。例如：

　A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday。

　B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday。

　C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday。

　从选项中我们看到，三个选项的主语、谓语部分基本相同，而宾语有很大的区别。我们先抓住doctor， friends，farmer三个词，然后根据所听录音做出判断。通过抢先看题，从选项所透露的信息中了解录音原文所涉及的话题、大致内容以及可能提出的问题，做到听时有针对性。

　2.细心听题。

　考生听长段对话和短文理解时，推理思路要正确，要有扎实的语言基础，能理解较深较长的语言材料，在语篇环境中抓住要点，记住某些细节和事实，找到答案。

　听对话理解时，考生可能无法从对话中直接找出答案。我们必须回忆对话内容，用归纳、推理判断或计算等方法，将所获取的信息进行加工然后答题。有时答话人并非直截了当地去回答问话人的问题，而采用了某种含蓄、委婉的回答方式。这种题需要考生仔细推敲，找出其?潜台词?。

　听短文时，需做到整体理解中心内容，把握主要情节，抓要点，边听边用笔记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句的关键词，人名、地名、日期、数字等关键词等。记录符号要形成习惯，还应尽可能简明，只要自己懂就行，不影响跟听速度。此外对于关键词的词义要学会推测。对于人名、地名等一些不影响文章理解的词，不必多想。对于未听懂而又必须理解的关键词，要在听过全文之后，再根据上下文猜测词义。切忌在听短文的过程中在某个词上纠缠，结果一步跟不上，步步都踏空。

　对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。目前短文理解的大部分材料是记叙文或讲话稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解线索，如作者观点、内容概要、故事发生的时间、地点及起因等。听懂这些内容有助于整体理解文章，也有利于调节情绪。要特别注意，在所听的较长对话或短文中，结尾部分所给出的信息往往不会是题目的正确答案，而仅仅只是一个?陷阱?。决不能因为听的时间长了产生松懈的心理，造成误选。

　3.果断选题。

　考生在选择答案时必须坚决果断，一定要具有良好的应试心理状态。在听力测试过程中，听力测试各小题之间的停顿时间很短。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，因一题失多题。遇到未听懂或未完全听懂的题，应迅速猜出下一个答案，然后果断地放弃此题，争取时间抢看下一题。有时考生听懂了，但因阅读选项速度太慢，或者一时难以确定正确答案，犹豫之间，下一题又开始了。在这种情况下也应果断地放弃，而不能心中总是想着该题。如果注意力停留在过去的内容上，不切实际地想不丢1分，反而会背上包袱，顾此失彼，很容易打乱后面答题节奏。

高考听力应试技巧

　沉着冷静，重视试音。听力考试之前会有试音，考生要重视试音，使自己尽快进入听力测试准备状态。同时，可以尝试一些积极的心理暗示，用深呼吸来保持平静的心态。做听力题时精神要集中，心理要放松。

　争分夺秒，抢先看题。听力测试强调眼、耳、手、脑等多器官的协调配合。考生拿到试卷后应充分利用考前时间、试音时间和每两段对话之间的空隙时间快速读完题干和选项，通过试题提供的信息，在脑海中预测、推理即将听到的录音可能会涉及到的话题、情景、场合等，并迅速联想相关场合会出现的关键词，尽量做到带着问题听。这样做可以化被动为主动，有的放矢，命中目标。

　边听边记，避免遗忘。遇到有关时间、数字、人名、地名的提示，要在不影响跟听速度的情况下迅速动笔记下，避免在精神高度集中的情况下，短期储存的记忆变得模糊。速记可采用简单的符号，自己能看懂即可。听力试题中最常出现的就是数字问题，但是为了增加难度，相应的题往往需要进行简单计算或在所给的若干数字中进行选择。因此，考生听到这类对话时，要特别小心，最好在试题旁边做一些笔记。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

无提示词

冠词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据固定搭配或者是冠词用法来选择合适的冠词。

介词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据固定搭配或者是介词用法来选择合适的介词。

连词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据句子结构判断是并列连词，还是从属连词。从属连词主要考查引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

助动词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据句子。

代词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据上下文，判断是用哪个代词。?

有提示词

动词：给出提示词是动词，需要根据句子把动词变成名词，变成非谓语动词，保持不变，变成被动语态，改变时态，同时改变时态和语态，变成形容词等。

形容词：给出提示词是形容词，需要根据句子把形容词变成副词，变成比较级、最高级，变成名词等。

名词：给出提示词是名词，需要根据句子把名词变成复数，变成形容词等。

人称代词：给出提示词是人称代词，需要根据句子，上下文把人称代词变成物主代词。

关于just习惯用法，高考语篇填空题，_______(just lead)，前后有省略，解析说根据

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

just用作副词、用来修饰动词，表示“刚刚、刚才”时，只能放在实际谓语动词前面，并且紧贴该动词，这就是“习惯用法”所指的意思。

比如形容“某人刚刚才到达”，可以说someone just arrived或者someone has just arrived。这两个分别使用的是一般过去式just+动词过去式和现在完成时助动词have+just+动词过去分词，都可以表示刚刚完成的动作，只是前者只是单纯陈述这一动作的完成，而后者则是描述动作刚刚完成，并且对现在有一定影响。

你的have just led就是后面这种用法。