高考英语名词考点梳理,高考英语名词专题

1.高考英语引导名词性从句辨析

2.高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词的复数形式之二

《高中英语语法-名词的复数形式之三》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

名词的复数形式之三

音乐术语通常用意大利文中的复数形式：

libretto，libretti歌剧脚本

tempo，tempi拍子

但在词尾直接加s也是可以的：

librettos tempos

M. 复合名词的复数形式

1 通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式：

boy-friends男朋友

break－ins入室盗窃

travel agents旅行社经纪人

如man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分，两部分都要变成复数：

men drivers男司机

women drivers女司机

2. 由动词+er构成的名词+副词组成的复合名词构成复数形式时，只需把第一个词变为复数：

hangers-on食客，奉承者

lookers－on旁观者

runner?s－up（在竞选、赛跑等中）占第二位的人，亚军

另外，由名词+介词+名词构成的复合名词变为复数时，也同样只需将第一个词变为复数：

ladies-in－waiting侍从女官

sisters-in-law嫂子，弟媳

wards of court法庭指定受监护者

3. 首字母缩写词也可有复数形式：

MPs（Members of Parliament）英国下院议员

VIPs（very important persons）要人

OAPs（old age pensioners）养老金领取者

UFOs（unidentified flying objects）不明飞行物，飞碟 《高中英语语法-名词的复数形式之三》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

高考英语引导名词性从句辨析

名词有很多哦以下是名词的讲解哦认真看下嘛是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、**名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写；若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写；称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等；集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等；抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。 编辑本段名词的数的问题1. 名词复数的规则变化(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s，如 book / books, desk / desks等。(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus / buses, box / boxes, dish / dishes等。(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city / cities, toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。2. 复数规则变化的几点说明(1) 以 ch 结尾的名词变复数时加词尾-es，指的是 ch 读音为[tF]时；若ch的读音为[k]，则其复数应加词尾-s，如 stomach[tstQmEk]是 stomachs，而不是 stomaches。(2) 以y结尾的专有名词，直接加词尾s变复数。如：There are two Marys in our class. 我们班在两个玛丽。(3) 以 o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -s，有些加-es，但在中学英语范围内，以o结尾的名词变复数加词尾-es 的主要有以下4个：tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。注：有些以o 结尾的名词在变复数时加-s或-es均可，如zero / zero(e)s(零)等。(4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves：roof / roofs(屋顶)，knife / knives(小刀)等。但在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词)：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。注：中学英语中的handkerchief(手帕)在变复数时有两种形式：handkerchiefs / handkerchieves，但在现代英语中，以用 handkerchiefs 为多见。3. 单数与复数同形的名词。这类名词不多，主要的有：sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Portuguese 葡萄牙人Swiss 瑞士人 aircraft 飞行器 means 方法series 系列 head (牛等的)头数 works 工厂注：(1) fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其是表示种类时；head 若不是表示牲口的“头数”，而是表示“人的头”或“人数”，则要用 heads 这样的复数形式。(2) 由汉语拼音形式出现的名词，其复数与单数同形，如 fifty yuan(5元)，thirty fen(3角)，five li(5里)，ten mu(10亩)等。4. 名词复数的不规则变化。有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则，需特别记忆：man / men 男人 woman / women 女人child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙齿foot / feet 脚 goose / geese 鹅mouse / mice 老鼠 ox / oxen 公牛注：(1) 一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词，在构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：policeman / policemen(警察)， Englishman / Englishmen (英国人)，等等。但是 human(人)，German(德国人)，Walkman(随身听)不是合成词，它们的复数要按一般规则变化，即为 humans, Germans, Walkmans，而不是 humen, Germen, Walkmen。又如Bowman是姓，其复数是Bowmans，不是 Bowmen。(2) foot表示“英尺”时，其复数可以有两种形式 feet / foot，如：He is about six feet [foot] tall. 他大约6英尺高。5. 复合名词变复数的方法。复合名词变复数通常是将其主要名词变为复数：passer-by / passers-by 过路人 looker-on / lookers-on 旁观者若没有主要名词，则通常在最后一个词尾加s：know-all / know-alls 万事通对于由man / woman用于另一名词前构成的合成名词，则需将两者变为复数：man nurse / nurse doctors 男护士woman lawyer / women lawyers 女律师 编辑本段名词的可数性问题名词根据其可数性，可分为可数名词和不可数名词。一般说来，个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的；而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及小部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的，原则性的，并不是绝对的。比如，在通常情况下专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。又如，在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到类似以下这样的句子：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。另外，物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式。如：Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？Two coffees, please! 请来两杯咖啡！再如，抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的，因此它通常是不可数的。但是，有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词，表示具有某种性质的人、事物或行为(可数)。如：She did this out of kindness. 她这样做是出于好心。(指抽象意义)He has done me many kindnesses. 他对我很关心。(指好意的行为) 编辑本段名词的格的问题1. 名词格的种类：英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。2. –’s所有格的构成方法：单数名词或不带复数词尾-s的复数名词尾均加词加-s 构成所有格，但若复数名词已带有词尾-s，则只加省字撇(’)构成所有格。如：We found the man’s wallet in a women’s room. 我们在女厕所找到了这个人的钱包。The test is beyond the students’ abilities. 这测试超过了学生的能力。注：(1) 对于带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加-’s，而对于带词尾-s的人名，可加-’s 或只加省字撇(’)：I’m glad at the boss’s promise to increase the workers’ pay. 我很高兴老板答应提高工人们的工资。(2) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别带有 -’s，则表示“分别有”；若只带一个 –’s，则表示“两者共有”。如：This is Tom and Jim’s room, and these are Jack’s and Mary’s rooms. 这间汤姆和吉姆的房间(两人共用)，这两间是杰克和玛丽(各自)的房间。3. -’s所有格的用法特点：-’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，如用于表时间的名词后、用于表国家、城市的名词后、用于组织机构后、用于某些集合名词、用于度量衡及价值名词后等。如：What are today’s assignments? 今天的作业是什么?She’s had several months’ experience. 她已有了几个月的经验。Hainan is China’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。Let’s wait in the station’s waiting-room. 我们车站候车室等吧。注：名词所有格并不一定表示所有关系，有时可能表示其他意义，如表示类别、动作执行者或承受者等。如：This is a children’s hospital. 这是一家儿童医院。（表类别）We were all waiting for the famous popular singer’s arrival. 我们都在等那位著名流行歌曲歌手的到来。（表动作执行者）They had no money to pay for their son’s education. 他们没有钱支付儿子的教育费用。（表动作承受者） 编辑本段关于名词作定语名词在句子中可用作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、同位语、呼语等，其中最需引起注意的是名词作定语，因为它不仅容易用错，而且也是英语高考的一个重要考点。关于此问题同学们应注意以下几点。如：1. 通常用单数：即在通常情况，名词作定语要用单数形式。如：chemistry lesson 化学课 flower garden花园school gate 校门 room number房间号码welcome party欢迎会 letter box信箱book report读书报告 shoe store鞋店paper flower纸花注：“数词+名词”作定语时，其中的名词要用单数形式。如：a five-year plan　五年计划 an 18-year-old girl 18岁的女孩2. 用复数作定语的情形：在某些特殊情况下也可用复数名词作定语，这主要见于某些用作定语的名词只有复数形式没有单数形式，或虽有单数形式但用于特定含义时习惯上要用复数形式。如：goods train 货车 arms depot库customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷an arts degree文科学位 savings bank储蓄银行另外，在某些特定表达中，用作定语的名词也通常用复数。如：careers guide 就业指导 （比较：career woman 职业女性）examinations board考试委员会 （比较：examination paper 试卷）the foreign languages department 外语系 （比较：language lab 语言实验室）

高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

#高考# 导语英语是高考备考的重点，也是难点，很多词，英语易错词汇短语同学们分不太清楚，为帮助同学们解决这一重点难点， 考 网整理了《高考英语易错词汇短语辨析》，供参考。whatever，whoever，whichever引导名词性从句

　一、基本用法概说

　英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever， whoever， whichever， whenever， wherever， however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever， whoever，whichever.这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如：

　Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。(引导主语从句)

　I don‘t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句)

　在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。如：

　What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

　二、whatever引导的名词性从句

　whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如：

　Do whatever she tells you and you‘ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。

　I don‘t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

　Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

　三、whoever引导的名词性从句

　whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who.whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如：

　I‘ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

　Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

　She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

　I‘ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。

　Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧，对我是无所谓的。

　注：whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外，注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：谁赢了都可以获奖。

　误：Who wins can get a prize.误：Anyone wins can get a prize.正：Whoever wins can get a prize.正：Anyone who wins can get a prize.

　四、whichever引导的名词性从句

　whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that.whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如：You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

　Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

　We‘ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

　Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。

　五、引导状语从句的用法

　whatever， whoever， whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句，分别相当于 no matter what， no matter who， no matter which.如：I‘ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。

　Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone， tell them I‘m busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙。

　Whichever [=No matter which] you buy， there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词的复数形式之二

语法复习三：名词性从句

在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.

注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.

2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。

That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

实用例句:

Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?

Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?

How strange it is that these children are so quiet!

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..

I’m interested in what you’ve said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

if和whether区别

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.

②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，

容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.

I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don’t know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句

实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation

in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting

surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、选择填空：

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

key: A

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first

key: D

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done

C. what had he done D. that he had done it

key: B

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

key: B

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

key: C

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

key: A

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

key: C

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

key: A

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there

key: B where I stood 我站的地方

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

key: C 陈述语序

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性

如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

key: A

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

key: D

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

key: A

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

key: B

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

key: D 同上

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

key: A

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

key: A

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

key: A

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

key: C any one who wants to have it

27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.

A. What B. That C . When D. Where

key: C

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

key: C

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

key: D

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

key: B

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

key: A

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

key: B

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

key: C

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

key: D

比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.

35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

key: B

36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

key: B

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

key: D it happened that... 碰巧...

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

key: A

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

key: C anyone who

比较: who left the room last is being looked into.

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

key: D

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

key: B anyone who

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

key: C

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

key: D

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

key: B

45. That’s _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

key: B

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

key: A

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

key: D

48. That’s _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

key: B

49. That’s _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

key: A

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

key: C

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

key: C

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

key: C

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

key: B

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

key: D

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

key: A

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

key: D

58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

key: A

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

key: B

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

key: B

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

key: A

62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

key: C

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

key: D

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

key: B

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone

key: A

《高中英语语法-名词的复数形式之二》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

名词的复数形式之二

果认为它表示的是这个队的所有成员，就用复数动词：

Our team are wearing their new jerseys．

我们这个队的队员们都穿着新运动衫。

这些名词后面需要带所有格形容词时，复数动词+their要比单数动词+ its常用一些，虽然有时两者都可以用：

The jury is considering its verdict．

陪审团正在考虑裁决。

The jury are considering their verdict．

陪审团成员们正在考虑裁决。

I. 有些词总是复数形式，并和复数动词连用：

clothes衣服

police警察

由两部分组成的服装用复数：

breeches马裤

pants（男用）短衬裤

pyjamas睡衣裤

trousers裤子

由两部分组成的工具和仪器用复数：

binoculars双筒望远镜

glasses眼镜

pliers钳子

scales天平

scissors剪刀

shears大剪刀

spectacles眼镜／护目镜

还有其他一些词用复数：

arms武器

damages损害／赔偿

earnings收入

goods／wares商品／货品

greens蔬菜

grounds（建筑物周围的）庭院，场地

outskirts郊外

pains费心，辛苦

particulars细情

prenises／qusrters房屋／住所

riches财富

savings储蓄

spirits烈酒

stairs台阶，楼梯

surroundings环境

valuables贵重物品

J. 有一些以ics结尾的词从形式上看是复数，通常也要跟复数动词。这些词有：

acoustics音响效果

athletics体育运动

ethics道德／伦理学

hysterics歇斯底里发作

mathematics数学

physics物理学

politics政治

例句如：

His mathematics are weak．

他的数学学得不好。

但学科的名称有时是单数：

Mathematics is an exact science．

数学是一门精密的科学。

K. 形式上是复数但意义上却是单数的名词包括news：

The news is good．

消息很好。

还包括某些疾病的名称：

mumps流行性腮腺炎

rickets软骨病，佝偻病

shingles带状疱行疹

这一类中也包括某些游戏的名称：

billiards台球（俗称?打弹子?）

bowls滚木球（保龄球）

darts掷飞镖

dominoes多米诺骨牌游戏

draughts（［美］checkers）国际象棋

L .一些源自希腊或拉丁的外来词在构成复数时，依照各自原有的规则变化：

crisis／?kraIsIs／，crises／kraIsI：z／危机

erratum，errata印刷或书写的错误，勘误表

memorandum，memoranda备忘录

oasis／?eIsIs／，oases／+u?eIsI：z／绿洲

phenomenon，phenomena现象

radius，radii半径

terminus，termini铁路或公共汽车的终点

但是有些外来词依照英语的规则而变化：

dogma，dogmas教条

formula，forrmulas公式（科学家仍用formulae）

gymnasium，gymnasiums体育馆

有些词的两个复数形式意思不同：

appendix，appendixes／appendices（医学术语）阑尾

appendices（书的）附录

index，indexes（书的）索引

indices（数学术语）指数

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