浙江阅读理解2017高考_浙江2020高考阅读

1.高考语文阅读理解规范答题模式

2.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

3.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

4.2017高考这样出题有何深意？

5.心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”是个什么梗

6.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

7.2017年《敲门》阅读原文与答案

8.眼里闪着一丝诡异的光是什么意思

2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

　2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考，可多次参加，我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加，取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

　history

　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably he to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　It is the same in history Many things he been forgotten because we do not he any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important henings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and lee written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They he heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories he been made about the most important henings，and these he been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

　A.?Remembered history?，compared with written history，is less reliable

　B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

　C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

　D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

　42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

　A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

　B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

　C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

　D.the people there did not know how to write

　43.?Remembered history?refers to

　A.history based on a person?s imagination

　B .stories of important henings passed down from mouth to mouth

　C .songs and dances about the most important events

　D .both B and C

　44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when

　A. it is written down

　B .no written account is ailable

　C.it proves to be time

　D.people are interested in it

　45 .The passage suggests that we could he learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

　A.kept a written record of every past event

　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　C.told exact stories of the most important henings

　D.made more songs and dances

　答案：DDDBA

　land produces

　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural trel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　A.About 25 million.

　B.More than 25 million.

　C.Less than 25 million.

　D. Less than 225 million

　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　A.United States.

　B.Germany.

　C.France.

　D.England.

　38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?

　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　B.Of small and large towns.

　C.Of urban areas.

　D.Of rural areas.

　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　A.Because they are the same.

　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　C.Because the process is gradual.

　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　答案：CCABC

　president

　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he roved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while，he shortened that term to?OK?.

　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.

　31.The author

　A. believes both of the stories

　B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

　B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

　33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?

　A. was roved of by President Jackson

　B.was the title of some Official documents

　C.was first used by President Jackson

　D.was an old way to spell?all correct

　34 .According to the second story，the termOK?

　A.was the short way to sayold Kinderhook Club?

　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

　D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

　35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used

　A.by Van Buren

　B.in a presidential election

　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　D.by the members of theOld Kinderhook Club?

　答案：CDCDB

;

高考语文阅读理解规范答题模式

找了两种，你要哪种呢？

1．（2分）第（1）段中“朽木在哪儿都一样”这句话的言外之意是什么?

2．（3分）第（3）段写道：“我在一种报复的满足和忐忑不安中等待父亲的到来。”我”为什么会感到“报复的满足”和“忐忑不安”呢?

3．（3分）既然父亲是从不求人的，他为什么又会到校长那里替“我”求情呢?

4．（2分）离别之际，“我”泪水横流，父亲却转身离去，对父亲的这个举动你是如何理解的?

5.根据你对文章内容的理解，说一说“我”为什么认为“父爱是金”。

分析：此类题目并不难，作为记叙文，特别是初中生学习的文章大多以简单的记叙为主，那么，在阅读中，就要特别注重从最基本的记叙特性入手，把握中心人物，抓住中心，分清主次，特别是中心，尤其需要关注；然后重视其表达的主要意思，就可作好这类题目的。本题是将文章的题目作为命题立足点，可见出命题人的用心，而结尾作者说“有人说父爱如山，也有人说父爱似海，而我要说，父爱是金。”更是深化了文章的主题。从整体上理解文章。开头写对父亲的埋怨，接着写对父亲的报复，而后写父亲对“我”的影响。思路清晰，将父亲的性格与人格写了出来。父之爱，沉稳；父之爱，深广；父之爱，厚重。而“我”更在于将父爱理解为值得珍惜的厚重的“金”。这就是作者要表达的主要思想。

参考答案：

1.（2分）如果他不是学习的材料，到哪儿念书都一样（或“如果他是不可造就的人，到哪儿都成不了才”）

2．（3分）由于对父亲不满，对学校失望，我开始自暴自弃，以至于不得不让父亲来收拾残局，想到这样会使父亲痛苦、难堪，我就有了一种报复的满足；但我不知道父亲到来后会发生什么情况，产生怎样的结果，所以又感到忐忑不安

3．（3分）父亲深爱自己的儿子，在儿子被勒令退学时，为了儿子的前途和未来，他不得不放弃自己做人的原则，去向校长求情

4．（2分）他不想让儿子看到自己流泪，不想让儿子看到自己不坚强的一面；他希望儿子能够学会面对，学会坚强。

5.父亲为我所做的一切，以及父亲对我产生的影响，让我体会到了父爱像金子一样厚重，贵重，值得珍惜

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

2017年最新高考语文题型及各题型的答题技巧：

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共36分)

(一)(15分,每小题3分)

1.字音辨析题答题技巧：常见字注音正确的可能性小。生僻字一般不会标错音。

审清题干，用排除法是较好的方法。

2.字形辨析题答题技巧：“形近而音”不同的别字。生僻字一般不会错。平时多积累。

3.词语运用题凭语感去选择自己认为的最佳答案，一般有两种类型：

答题技巧：对词义的理解，先拿你最会的词语去排除，对词语的运用，一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息，重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意用排除的方法，将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项。

4.熟语(含成语)辨析题答题技巧：

第一，逐字解释熟语，运用成语结构特点把握成语大意，但要注意不能望文生义;

第二，体会熟语的褒义贬义中性等感彩;

第三，要注意熟语使用范围，搭配的对象;

第四，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。

第五，四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的。

要正确理解熟语的整体意义，要注意语境的组合与搭配情况，越是想要你字面理解的熟语越要注意陷阱。特别陌生的熟语往往是对的。

5.病句辨析题病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明(歧义)、不合逻辑。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys)

　She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. douful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. hened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. roached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. sed D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Six years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I ge up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　定你是李华，组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He wed and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

2017高考这样出题有何深意？

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might he been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I ge the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I ge the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”是个什么梗

6月7日，2017高考拉开帷幕，第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。

2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么，今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何，是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命，是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，是否做到了着力提高命题质量，突出高考的公平性和科学性？

科学实施命题设计，落实立德树人

教育部考试中心相关负责人指出：“2017高考语文的命题重点，是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准，以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准，以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准，推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”

“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程，突出高考的思想性和育人功能，彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者访中了解到，全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。

全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”，引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国，帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析，“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色，认清世界和中国的发展大势，向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令，鼓励考生理性思辨，畅所欲言。”还有专家指出，北京卷作文“共和国，我为你拍照”，引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。

5万名上海考生，是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题，上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为，“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会，不会千篇一律、大同小异：“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看，线上电商如何冲击实体店等；又如自己家乡、所在城市，如何预测其发展之路。”

今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切，借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题，正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。

聚焦优秀传统文化，彰显文化自信

“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信，不仅是语文科的应有之义，更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

据介绍，今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中，庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中，浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话，引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。

今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”，青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果，题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义，进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。

数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化，有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性；有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程，体现数学既是创造的、发现的，也是不断发展的；有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼，呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型，设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景，设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题，使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。

考查关键能力和学科素养，注重应用能力

“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题，要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用，符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

该负责人介绍，2017年数学试卷用大题、小题结合的方式，全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景，设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某的概率，第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验，第三问设计为根据直方图，估计总体中位数，灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景，考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力，以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。

今年，在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中，首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题，是数学问题还是应用问题，都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度，力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。

“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下，今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题，对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖，将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。

在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来，把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容，其实是“四两拨千斤”，“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差，促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”

展现高考改革成果，引导一线教学

2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整，考生的书写总量下降了，但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低，试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力，目标更明确，重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加，可以进一步拉开区分度，更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

同时，2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析，这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出，另一方面也将引领一线语文教学，促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断，就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号：学校应该凸显语言学习及运用，强化对学生思维能力的培养，帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。

上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生，一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择，如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长，再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求，从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目，还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。

“针对上海学生在PISA（国际学生评估项目）测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题，这两年，我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学；针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际，也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。

“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右，鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读，还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去，思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”这个梗的意思

这个梗的意思就是不是这个人或者不是这条鱼是没有办法理解她的一些意识到。其中就有一些强人所难的意味在里面，毕竟外人怎么能理解鱼的光是什么意思呢？

这个梗的出处

浙江高考阅读理解的一篇名为《一种美味》阅读理解也成为了大家关注的热点，文章最后结尾“从锅里跳出来的鱼眼里发出诡异的光”，最后一题也当然不负众望地恰巧问的也是“诡异的光指的是什么?”，考生们也是一脸懵逼，浙江考生很生气，纷纷发微博称“正在提刀过来的路上”。而围观群众们也很能理解考生的懵逼，毕竟这道题实在让人无从下手，所以大家纷纷在网上发表对浙江考生的心疼。

心疼浙江考生，“诡异的光”这个梗的使用

1、比如对某件事情没有办法发表自己的看法，但别人又非要让你来解释，你就可以说我现在真的理解了，为什么要心疼浙江考生？因为诡异的光我也理解不了。

2、或者对某个人或某件事情实在没有办法理解的时候，也可以感叹一句，这真是诡异的光，尔等凡人是搞不清楚的。

2017年《敲门》阅读原文与答案

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor ge the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

眼里闪着一丝诡异的光是什么意思

《敲门》这篇 文章 讲述的是一个怎样的 故事 情节呢，让我们一起去了解一下吧！下面就让我给大家分享一些敲门 阅读答案 吧，希望能对你有帮助!

《敲门》阅读原文

　敲门 孙道荣

　?咚，咚咚，咚，走进楼梯口，他习惯性地走到101室的门前，敲门。敲门的节奏，也是他和她早就约好了的，?咚，咚咚，咚，永远固定的节拍。只要听见这个节奏的敲门声，她就知道是他，这样她就不用急着来开门，以免有闪失。过一会儿，门轻轻打开了，露出一张写满沧桑的脸来，隔着门，他对她笑笑：?今天好吗?她也笑笑，张开没了门牙的嘴巴：?好，好着呢，上班累吧?我没事，赶紧早点回家去吧。?看到她精神很好，确实没事，他才放心地上楼，回家。他的家在四楼。

　这是他每天的功课。

　他和她，不是母子，也不是亲戚，只是普通的邻居。考虑到她年龄大了，又是一个独居的老人，社区于是就近安排个邻居帮忙照应照应她。也没有太多的事，就是每天记得去敲敲老人的门，看看她有没有什么需要帮忙的，万一有个什么意外，也好及时处理。之所以选择了他，除了他是个热心肠之外，最重要的一点是，他在一家公司上班，每天按部就班地上下班，能够准时回家，从来不在外面有什么应酬，这样才便于每天都能准时去敲敲老人的门。老人随时有可能出现意外，最怕三天打鱼两天晒网式的照顾。

　社区找到他时，他欣然接受了。于是，每天下班回来的时候，他都会先去敲敲101室的门，把老人喊应了，才回自己的家。有时候，路上碰见放学的儿子，他就会和儿子一起去敲老奶奶的门，这时候他会让儿子敲，儿子已经学会了他敲门的 方法 ，?咚，咚咚，咚不急不慢，不轻不重。门打开了，她看到他们父子，开心地笑了，摸摸儿子的脑袋，经常还会变戏法一样，变出一把花花绿绿的糖果来。这些糖果，都是老人远在海外的儿子邮寄回来的。

　老人的身体很硬朗，几乎没有出现过什么情况，只是发生过几次小意外。有一次，他敲门的时候，她正好在卧室里接儿子打来的越洋电话，没听到他的敲门声。敲了几遍，没人开门，他惊出一声冷汗，连忙又重重地敲了几次，?咚咚，咚咚!?连一贯的节奏都忘了。放下电话，她才听见了敲门声，虽然敲门的节奏不对头，但她知道这是他回家的时间，一定是他，她几乎是一路小跑去开门，差点摔了一跤。幸亏只是虚惊一场。还有一次，中午的时候，她累了，靠在沙发上养会神，突然，响起了熟悉的敲门声：?咚，咚咚，咚老人兴奋地想，今天这孩子难道没上班，怎么这时候来敲门啊。喜颠颠去打开了门，却是一张陌生的面孔，推销员。等傍晚的时候他来敲门，老人将这个趣事讲给他听，一老一少，笑得很开心。

　日子就这样慢慢地流逝。?咚，咚咚，咚每天黄昏，熟悉的节奏，就会在楼梯洞口响起。准时响起的敲门声，和紧接着?吱呀?打开的门轴声，让人感到宁静、安详。

　那天，因为一个突发情况，他带着老婆和孩子，一起去了一个朋友家。黄昏的时候，他习惯性地想起了敲门这件事，看来今天是敲不成门了，因为走得急，他偏偏又忘记了带电话簿，记不得她家的电话，无法通知她。朋友安慰他，这么多年了，就这一次，应该不会这么巧，有什么事情。他也只好这样想了。

　晚上十一点多，他们一家才回家。在楼梯洞口，看着101室的门，他犹豫了一下，要不要去敲敲门?再一想，太晚了，她一定已经休息了，明天一早再来敲门吧。

　他们刚回到家，自己家的门，突然响起来了，?咚，咚咚，咚熟悉的敲门声，难道他赶紧跑去打开了门，果然是楼下的老太太。?你们没事吧?她急切地问，?傍晚，没看见孩子放学，也没看见你媳妇下班回家，你又没来敲门，我以为你们出什么事了，又没法联系你们，真是担心死我了。刚才我听见楼梯洞里的声音，就想着是不是你们回来了，所以，就赶紧又上来看看。看到你们没事，我就放心了。?

　又上来看看，这么说，她已经跑上来几趟了?他的眼睛，忽然湿湿的。他搀扶着她，将她送下楼。他答应她，今后无论发生什么，他都会准时去敲门。因为，那已经是他们共同的牵挂。

　(选自《文萃》2011年第7期)

《敲门》阅读习题

　17.文章第二段说?这是他每天的功课?，阅读全文， 说说 他的功课是什么。(2分)

　18.文中多次描写了老太太的神态，试举一例并分析其表达效果。(4分)

　19.结合具体语境，赏析下列 句子 。(6分)

　(1)敲了几遍，没人开门，他惊出一声冷汗，连忙又重重地敲了几次?(此句表现出他怎样的心情?)(2)他的眼睛，忽然湿湿的。(?湿湿的?一词有什么表达效果?)

　20.文中几次写到敲门，请说一说文章结尾处写老太太敲门有何用意。(提示：可从文章结构、详略、中心等任意一个角度来说明)(4分)

《敲门》阅读答案

　17.每天下班必定用相同的节奏敲邻居一位老太太的门，互相问候然后再回家。

　18.示例：?门打开了，她看到他们父子，开心地笑了?，句中?笑?的神态，具体形象地写出了老太太见到他们父子感激、兴奋的心情。

　19.(1)表现出他在敲门之后老太太没有反应，他担心着急的心情。(2)?湿湿的?写出他对老太太的愧疚之意，更表达出老太太的牵挂使他深受感动。

　20.示例：①文章结构上，和前文照应，使结构严谨紧凑，情节完整;②文章详略上，前面几次敲门简略，而最后写老太太敲门，详细具体，详略得当，剪裁适宜;③结尾写老太太敲门，深化文章中心，赞扬人与人之间互相关心牵挂的和谐关系。

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2017年浙江高考语文卷现代文阅读理解中文章尾部的一句话成了网络流行语，随后考题作者现身说法说自己也解释不了!毕竟连高考语文卷现代文原作者都不知道阅读理解的答案...于是眼里闪着一丝诡异的光表情包出炉了，转发那么多锦鲤却败给一条草鱼，以后你还敢吃鱼吗，眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光...

2017浙江高考语文卷，阅读理解题——现代文《一种美味》的作者巩高峰被扒了出来。原因是……身为作者，在标准答案公布之前，他自己都不知道自己要表达什么，更多关于这个梗的解释欢迎去老师的新浪微博围观吧!

浙江高考阅读题太难，今天人肉出原文作者。发现他自己也说，对不起 我也答不出。

我也是今年的浙江考生，也被这诡异的光难住了QAQ

望纳