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高考语法填空解析_高考语法填空解析及答案

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简介1.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空2.高考英语语法填空答题技巧3.上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧4.高考英语语法填空考点5.高中英语语法填空做题技巧6.高考英语语法填空题型超实用解题技巧 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

1.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

2.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

3.上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧

4.高考英语语法填空考点

5.高中英语语法填空做题技巧

6.高考英语语法填空题型超实用解题技巧

高考语法填空解析_高考语法填空解析及答案

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would hen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not se a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a trel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of trelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点,由于没有掌握好语法知识,所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分,这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空必备技巧

填名词

名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化,这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。根据前后文,保证整体形式一致。

填动词

动词的考察点很多,有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气),非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。要通过对 句子 的分析,看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语,再判断用形式变化。

填代词

代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词,还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是 文章 整体考虑。

填数次

数次考察后缀(加,ty)、基数词、序数词,有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候),填数词的时候要注意细节,把握文章整体。

固定 短语

固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子,填固定短语。填的时候一定要充分考虑全句,看是否合理,不能只看空格前后的单词,能构成固定短语就立马填上。

介词、冠词、副词

常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等,一般都是考的固定搭配,所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。

常用的冠词有a、an、the,冠词比较容易判断。

副词比较多,比如however、yet、much等。

冰冻三尺非一日之寒, 学习英语 还需持之以恒才行。

高考英语语法填空必备基础语法

词性的用法

(1)介词:相当于动词--其后必须接宾语

后接:名词、代词、v-ing

(2)动词:分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。

谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词

(3)副词:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

例:

work hard(修饰动词work);

very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);

Personally,I believe learning English is of great importance.

(修饰整个句子)

(4)形容词:做定语、表语

修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。

例:

a huge family(做定语修饰family)

let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)

She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)

(问题:你知道系动词有哪些么?)

(5)冠词:

a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)

b.The+形容词:表示一类人

其后谓语动词用复数

The old are watching TV.

(6)代词:代表名词,相当于名词的作用

(7)连词:连接短语或者句子

分为并列连词和复合连词

a.并列连词:and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等

b.复合连词:三大从句的引导词:that、which、where、what、because等

高考英语语法填空的解题步骤

一、浏览全文 把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难

在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点

有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的 方法 是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

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高考英语语法填空答题技巧

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his forite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the compe and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案:at

2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。

答案:softly

3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。

答案:painful

4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案:holding

5.解析:特指your leg。

答案:it

6.解析:此处表示被动。

答案:is called

7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。

答案:as

8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案:harder

9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。

答案:if

10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案:breath

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。

答案:keeping

2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案:circled

3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案:that

4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。

答案:sharper

5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案:to meet

6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。

答案:astonishment

7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案:moving

8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在?里面?,因此用介词in。

答案:in

9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案:a

10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。

答案:incredibly

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would hen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not se a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

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高考英语语法填空考点

1.名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

2.动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

3.代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

高中英语语法填空做题技巧

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The ointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 he breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

高考英语语法填空题型超实用解题技巧

语法填空题并不难,只要抓住四大技巧即可,这四大技巧叫做:语法分析法、排除法、验证法和找关键信息词。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语语法填空做题技巧,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语语法填空做题技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出, 报告 是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。构成比较级和高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的高级还要冠以the。

高中英语语法填空解题 方法

冠词

名词前设空必须设是否填入冠词,可翻译成“这,那,这些”符合逻辑的,尽量回避this,that,these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有,序数词,形容词高级前更要注意填冠词。

名词

名词复数。

1.前面有很多数量词时,one of,many,several,a few,both,dozens of等,必须用复数。

2.谓语动词是复数,必用复数。

3.后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。

4.可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数

代词

主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格。

名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身。

形容词,副词

比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。

只能接原级:very,quite,pretty,too,enough,so,as,more,less,most

高中英语语法填空怎么学好

一、语法分析法。

语法结构题是提供一定微型语言环境,在这种语境中,只能选择正确的语法结构。选择正确的语法结构,解题时认真阅读题干,找出所需语法项目的线索,这样选择就会准确无误。如:

____ in this way can we master English.

A. Only B. Obviously C. When D. Unless

这里主句中的情态动词can提前,放在了主语we前面,因此,需要 句子 开头要有一个要求倒装结构的字,只有only开头的句子要求倒装结构,而且它的意思放在句子中也正合题意,所以选择B。

二、排除法。

排除法是解决语法问题中最常用的方法,一般在四个选择项中有两个以上语法错误或逻辑意义上不合理的均可用此法。

The movie was ____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. so much interesting C. so more interesting D. so interesting

这个题目的关键字是than,说明这题是比较级题型,不含比较级的B和D可以首先排除,C项中的副词so不能与more interesting连用,也应该排除,那么剩下的A项就是答案。

三、验证法。

有些题目一看就心中有数,填入答案后为慎重起见,可验证一下,这类选项主要与固定搭配或某些动词的固定用法有关,如:

He suggested that the meeting ____.

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高考英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的热捧的一种新型题型,下面我跟大家说说高考英语语法填空解题技巧,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语语法填空已给单词提示题型的技巧

已给单词提示题型,这种题型多是考察学生对单词的掌握程度。因为已给提示,所以只会在单词形式变化上下文章,一种是简单的形式变化,例如单复数,时态变化,再有就是词类派生的变化,这种就需要联系整个句子或者是文章来填写了。

我推荐: 高考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板

技巧一:名词形式变化。

高考英语语法填空题名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

高考英语语法填空题动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

高考英语语法填空题代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章,整体把握。

巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

高考英语语法填空题数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的,尤其要注意细节。

技巧六:词的派生。

高考英语语法填空题词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。

做高考英语语法填空题语境背景要弄清

有些高考英语语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查,这类高考英语语法填空题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析,以高考英语语法填空题的语境为切入点对测试题进行思考,分析,甄别和抉择。

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