英语高考真题答案及解析版,高考英语真题汇编

1.黄冈密卷和五三哪个好

2.2012高考英语短文改错题及答案

摘 要： 在上海高考英语卷中，完形填空一直因为其难度大、区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。该题型测试的不是学生孤立的词汇或句法知识，而是注重词汇在语境中的应用及学生对整篇文章的理解把握能力。本文针对完形填空的答题特点及如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练，对该题型的应试能力提出一些简单的看法。

关键词： 上海高考 完形填空 有效训练

在上海高考英语卷中，完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题，也一直因为其题型难度大，区分度高成为历年高考得分率较低的题型。学生应如何在日常学习过程中进行有效训练，提高对该题型的应试能力呢？现结合实际教学经验，谈一些看法。

一、做英语完形填空的三种境界

第一种境界，即对学生来说基本的要求是学生需掌握基本单词及短惯用语的意思。这样学生在答题过程中，才能把基本的分数拿到手。例如：Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the ?摇55?摇 implications.55.A.culture B.social C.financial D.economical（2011上海卷）纵观全文不难理解该句的意思应为“直到现在一些组织才开始意识到失去的机会并开始计算由其带来的经济上或财政上的影响。”一些考生很轻松地排除了AB两个选项，但在区分后两个选项时发生了困难。印象中financial，economical都是形容词，意思似乎都和“经济，财政”有关。这就暴露出他们平常基础知识掌握不牢固的弱点。如若清楚地知道“economical”意思为“节约的，节俭的”就不难排除D选项，从而得出正确答案。又如：As a society，we really need to ?摇60?摇 this problem and do something about it.（2008上海卷）60.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for D.come up with平日的学习中学生应掌握四个短语的中文意思依次是：A.尊重敬仰（某人）；B.勇敢地对付，面对；C补偿，弥补；D追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案），这样就很容易选出正确答案B，全句意思应为：“作为一个社会，我们真的需要勇敢地面对这一问题并为此做一点事情。”

做完形填空的第二种境界是不仅要知道一些单词和短语的意思，还要知道它们的习惯用法，做到“既知其一，又知其二”。如“enough”“adequate”这两个单词均有“足够的，充分的”意思，但前者除了有形容词的用法之外，还可以用作代词，直接放在动词后面。再如“suggest”“advise”这两个动词都有“建议”的意思，但后接不定式时，英语的惯用法是“advise sb.to do sth.”，不可说“suggest sb. to do sth.”，但纵观近几年的高考完形填空，已经不再考查学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配，以及逻辑知识等方面测试学生对词汇的掌握及应用。

在实际的做题过程中，学生们常常会有这种体会，即每个选项的意思和用法已经正确掌握了，但依然无法得出正确的答案，这就涉及做完形填空的第三种境界也是最高境界，我们要对某句话，甚至是通篇文章有正确全面的理解与把握，并通过逻辑的思考、合理的分析，从而得出正确的判断。如： Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting （流失的） customers led to ?摇57?摇 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.57.A.cost B.opportunity C.profit D.budget （2011上海高考卷）这句话中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，对从句的意思的理解决定了学生的选择。许多学生误以为减少的是顾客，因而判断商家做生意的“成本”或“预算”增加，进而选了A或D选项，但其正确理解应为“流失顾客数量的减少”，换言之应为“回头客增多”，应该带来“利润”的增加，所以正确答案应为C选项。又如：The degree of ?摇60?摇 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.60.A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact（2012上海卷）仅从这一句话，我们很难判断正确选项是哪一个，但只需向下看文章“For example，people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.”明白人们更愿意帮助的是一个和自己来自相同国家的陌生人，而不是一个外国人，也就是一个和自己有着同样肤色，同样语言，同样的文化背景和风俗习惯的人，那本题答案就应该选A“相似性”了。

二、如何在完形填空上有所突破

1.掌握好基础知识，熟记单词和短语，这是做好完形填空题的第一步。正如我们所知单词和短语是篇章的基本材料，无论是对文章的理解，还是对选项的选择都要求我们对词汇有着良好的掌握。以2010上海高考英语卷完形填空题为例，整篇文章中出现了10次revise及它的各种形式。如果学生能在第一时间反映出其意思是“修订，校订”，就能很快把握整篇文章的主旨大意，许多题目也就迎刃而解。反之，会严重影响对全文的理解，更有甚者，造成一定的心理压力，影响整场考试的情绪。

2.纵观全局，通篇把握。完形填空考的不是孤立的词汇或句法知识，更注重的是词汇在语境中的应用及对整篇文章的理解。我们建议学生在做完形填空的过程中，不要急于按题目顺序给出答案，应通读全文，再做出选择，这时你会有意想不到的收获，因为正确答案有可能就在上下文中出现。这种情况几乎在每年的高考卷中都能找到几例。2012年上海卷50题“study”和52题“receive”，2010年上海卷56题“ideas”和63题“characters”，2009年上海卷51题“shouted”和57题“agressively”这些正确答案都可以在原文中找到。

3.注重对自己综合能力的培养，这是上文中所谈及的达到做完形填空第三种境界所要求的，也是做好完形填空重要的一点。如我们所知完形填空考的是学生知识与能力的有机结合，不仅考查学生对词汇语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和对篇章结构的理解能力。语言只是一种工具，透过文字这种表面的信息载体，学生在平日训练过程中应该有针对性地锻炼各方面的综合能力。

参考文献：

［1］2001-2010全国普通高等学校统一招生考试（上海卷）英语试题.及答案汇编.上海市教育考试院.

黄冈密卷和五三哪个好

　在高中阶段的 英语学习 中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的 短语 ，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，接下来，我给大家准备了常见带介词的to短语归纳,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

　常见带介词的to短语归纳

　be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

　be related to 与?有关系

　be addicted1 to 沉溺于;对?上瘾 be opposed to 反对

　devote oneself to献身于;专心于

　be devoted2 to 致力于;忠诚于

　be admitted to 被?录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为

　reduce?to?使?沦为

　be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应

　be known to 为?所知

　be married to 和?结婚

　be sentenced to被判处

　be connected to 和?连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

　be compared to 被比喻成

　compare? to?把?比作? be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有?习惯

　be engaged to 与?订婚

　get down to 着手做

　lead to 导致

　object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one?s mind to全神贯注于

　give rise to 引起

　look forward to 盼望

　pay attention to 注意

　stick to 坚持

　attend to 专心;注意;照料;

　see to 负责;注意

　contribute to对?作贡献;有助于

　make contributions to对?作贡献

　apply oneself to 致力于

　come close to几乎;将近

　reply to 回答

　add to 增加

　add up to 加起来

　in addition to除?之外

　turn to转向;求助于

　feel up to 能胜任于

　look up to 尊敬

　admit to承认

　belong to 属于

　take to 喜爱;开始

　cling4 to 附着

　fall to 开始

　respond to 回答;对?作出回应

　accustom3 oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于

　set an example to 给?树立榜样

　refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

　agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

　prefer? to?更喜欢

　take/make a trip to到?地方去 join?to?把?和 ?连接起来turn a blind eye to对?视而不见

　turn a deaf ear to 对?充耳不闻

　show honour to向?表示敬意

　put an end to(bring? to an end) 结束

　drink (a toast) to 为?干杯

　propose a toast to 提议?

　set fire to 放火烧? happen to? 发生了?事

　occur to sb. 想起;想到

　total up to 总计达

　be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住

　help oneself to 随便用?

　hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对?有害处

　do wrong to 冤枉某人

　date back to 追溯到

　come to 来到;达到;结果为

　(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to? 谈到?时 give an eye to着眼于

　have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向?描述

　treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃?

　trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观? the key to ?的答案

　access to 进入;取得的 方法 on one?s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

　be a stranger to 不习惯;对?陌生 be kind to 对?和善 be important to 对?重要

　be senior to 年龄长于? be junior to年龄小于? be equal to 和?相等

　be particular to ?所特有的

　(比较：be particular about 对?过于讲究;挑剔)

　be subject to 服从;隶属

　;易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ?熟悉

　be similar to 和?相似

　be open to 对?开放

　be loyal to 对?忠诚

　be helpful to对?有益处

　be useful to对?有用 be good to sb对某人好

　(比较：be good for 对?有益处)

　be bad to 对?不好 be bad for(比较：对?有害处)

　be new to 对?不习惯;对?陌生

　next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ?的旁边

　due to 由于;归因于?

　be due to do sth.预定要做某事

　owing to 由于;因?的缘故

　thanks to 多亏了;由于

　as to 关于;至于

　in/with regard to 关于

　in/with relation to 关于;就?而论

　according to 根据 subject to 在?条件下;依照

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2012高考英语短文改错题及答案

黄冈密卷和五三都是高考生必做的练习题，这两个练习题哪个更好些？

黄冈密卷和五三比较

五三好一些，五三是原题，黄冈的话题目会难一些，而且现在黄冈的题目真实性不可靠，高考的话，打基础是关键。

黄冈密卷难度大，如果你的基础很扎实，想追求高难度，可以用。但如果你平时模拟考成绩都不稳定，建议把基础打扎实。

高考教辅推荐

《高中文言文完全解读》

《高考词汇闪过》

《高考英语历年真题逐句讲解》

《五年高考真题汇编》

以上就是我整理的黄冈密卷和五三比较，感谢阅读！

高考英语试题分类汇编——改错

1.（10四川）

An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______

learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______

driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_______

was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_______

then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______

they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______

mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_______

of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73______

been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t 74______

get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______

66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was 解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系

67. 答案：past→passed 解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式

68. 答案：he→she 解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词

69. √

70. 答案：after→before 解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意

71答案：How→Why 解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因

72. 答案：by→in 解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”

73. 答案：right→the right 解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词

74. 答案：couldn’t→can’t 解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。

75. 答案：peoples→people 解析：不可数名词

2.（10全国Ⅰ）

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______

prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______

was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______

have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______

So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______

of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81._______

help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82._______

near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83._______

He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84._______

advices on how to write like a real writer 85._______

76. 正确。

77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。

78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。

79. have改为had，上下文时态要一致。

80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”

81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。

82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。

83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。

84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。

85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。

3.（陕西）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\as turned out to be her own cup,

that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,

for I just thought it was funny!

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

were

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

it the her

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop

Hard to

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup,

that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,

which embarrassed

for I just thought it was funny!

But/yet/while/and

4.（10全国Ⅱ）

Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76._______

At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______

Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______

study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79._______

other words, we would be separated for long time. 80._______

Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81._______

my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______

gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83._______

kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84._______

look forward to see her again in the near future. 85._______

答案：

76. friend → friends. one of 后接名词复数

77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情

78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”

79. √

80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语

81. 去掉off. leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余

82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。

83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。

84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”

85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。

5.（10辽宁）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about

her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the

summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what

the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about

her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black

去掉for 解析：except that中不能再用for。

many→much 解析：修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the

worn→wore解析：谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词

although→even 解析：although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以

summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what

attractively→attractive解析：做表语，用形容词 seemed →seemed to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式

the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

classmate→classmates 解析：名词需用复数

want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project

closest→close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词 their→our解析：人称和前面一致

together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

begin→begin 解析：时态前后不一致

6.（10重庆）

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.._______

a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.._______

tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.._______

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.._______

need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.._______

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.._______

him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.._______

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.._______

some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.._______

trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.._______

them.

解析：

76. how what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。

77. 在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.

78. talks talk，will后须加动词原形。

79. 在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。

80. hear hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

81. is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。

82. happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。

83. 去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。

84. advices advice，advice是不可数名词。

85. spent spend，前后时态须一致。

7.（10浙江）

After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a

nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly

that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said,

put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”

(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was

very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said

Mother cheerfully. k*s5u

1. notice 改为noticed 解析：本文的时间都是一般过去时态。

2. occupy改为occupied

解析：此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。

3. young之前加上a。考点：解析：从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。

4.clearly改为clear。考点：解析：此处是作表语，用形容词形式。

5. on改为by或at。考点：解析：被桌子挡住了，应用by或at。

6．Put改为putting。考点：解析：此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。

7. many改为much。考点：解析：此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用many。

8. 去掉to。考点：解析：accept之后不需要接to。

9. So 改为But。考点：解析：根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。

10．me改为I。考点：解析：作主语，应用主格。