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2015高考英语北京卷答案解析_2015北京高考卷英语
tamoadmin 2024-06-05 人已围观
简介1.2015高考新课标卷英语 考试说明变化有哪些2.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括: 1.出发及返回时间; 2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。 注意
1.2015高考新课标卷英语 考试说明变化有哪些
2.英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1
书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
望采纳
2017年全国二卷的英语作文翻译2015高考全国卷2作文英语15分有的,这种得分很普遍。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。
如小写字母i ,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。
有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的竖笔连在一起,显得十分别扭。
字形t应为两笔。
不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。
另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
2018全国二卷英语作文英文写作格式一般英语国家的使用者习惯定格开始写,段落与段落之间空一行的间隔;但我们的开头空两格格式也是正确的,这样我们在换行的时候就不要空出一行得位置,只需要另起一行空两格即可开始写作。
其他的英语类考试也是类似的,不过最好考前具体了解一下,在开始前在作文题目旁边或草稿纸上记下格式!这样自己就不容易遗忘~
今年全国2卷最可能出什么话题的英语作文2014年为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。
假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。
信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰;近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._________________________________________________Yours,Jamie范文:Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Marj
高考英语全国卷Ⅱ作文2010年高考英语(全国卷II)作文分析及范文 东方网教育 2010年06月11日10:54 来源:网络 今年全国卷II的英语作文从难度及要求上来说,保持与上年同卷相近。
属于书信写作。
选材内容上,要求写一封招聘外教的具体要求。
其中,给出了具体招聘的注意事项。
字数要求与往年不变。
来看具体的试题: 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书,你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。
内容主要包括: 1、教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。
2、授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础) 3、工作量: -----每周12学时,任选三门课 -----担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor) 注意: 1、词数100左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3、开头语已经为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
根据试题所设定的要求,我们可以看出,本信涉及的生僻词不多,根据线索和信函要求,学生容易组织材料。
适当的延展个别细节再加上所给的提示,考生注意写清楚以下几点:1.招聘之事,2. 教授课程,3. 授课对象,4. 工作量,5. 恰当的结尾,就能较好的发挥出来。
当然在书写上,要干净整洁的卷面与字数要求,一般能达到较高的分数。
来看具体的作文参考范文: Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach somen courses to senior high students. If you e, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experience. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students's English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I'd be more than happy to help. 凭借笔者作为几年来参加国家高考改卷的教师的改卷经验,特别提醒考生的是,高分作文需要满足的条件:1、字数不要太多也不要太少(90—110是允许的波动范围,不含标点。
)2、书写要标准流畅行文美观无涂污。
3.语法、用词及上下文均要得体和丰富。
4、标点符号的正确使用不可以忽略。
5、根据高考评卷经验,25分以上的高分作文达到的要求:1)覆盖所有写作要点;2)应用丰富的语法和词汇;3)句子之间结构使用得体有效,结构和逻辑紧凑;完全达到写作目的。
2010年全国二卷英语高考作文翻译你说的是这篇吗?In my life, I prefer fairy tales to other tories. I think they are very fun and sometimes make me happy. One of the moving fairy tales is a great story named "The Little Mermaid”. It was so sad that I almost cried along with it as I read . I like the feminine because of her kind and love. And when she died, she changed into a bubble.To love her prince she choose suffering.How great she is ! Although this story had a sad ending, this little girl who has true love moved everyone . She live inmy heart forever!
2015高考安徽卷英语满分作文2015安徽高考英语作文题目及满分作文 某英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动,请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括: 1. 采访的对象; 2. 采访的原因; 3. 想提的问题。
注意: 1. 词数120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。
one possible version: A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2abc8 If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting....
没有什么固定的类型,大致有介绍你的国家、故乡、景点、学校或是你自己的,有让你对某个问题发表自己看法的,或者让你给外国同学说清楚一件事的,或者给你一幅或几幅图让你看图说话的。
要说什么模板,是没有的。
不过,在作文中要用一些东西吸引阅卷教师的眼球的,比如一些生动的词(别人可能想不到的),在语态上,分词上,伴随结构等等,让教师觉得你英语学得扎实,肚子里有货,自然得高分的。
不要背,如果高考让学生通过背几个以往的作文就得高分,那就不是高考了。
把你平时的模拟试题的作文认真完成,认真听教师讲解,了解高考英语作文的特点,才可以得高分,当然,这一切,都离不开基础,如单词和语法。
转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2015年英语高考全国卷2的作文题!在线等!
2015高考新课标卷英语 考试说明变化有哪些
2015高考刚刚落下帷幕,新东方在线李辉老师为大家带来高考北京卷详细解析。
李辉:同学您好,我是李辉老师,欢迎来到新东方在线网络课堂,今天我将对全国新课标一卷和二卷进行一个全面的解析,希望对高考的学生有所指导的作用。今天我已经在高考出来的第一时间,在新东方在线的官方网站上发出了北京卷,作文部分的详细的解析了,这三篇文章跟咱们考前做的压题指导极度吻合,三篇文章都考了邀请信的内容。李辉老师一共给大家几句话,包括解释原因的段落都会直接进行使用。因此想必同学们考完试之后,都会非常开心,也有很多同学给我发短信,说我选的准,英文压的比较准,用我的方法可以直接无压力,那么确实是如此,咱们在准备作文的时候一定要提前进行速冻,一定要胸有成竹才能进考场,同学们一定要关注新东方在线李辉老师每年对于高考作文的预测,听了我的课确实是有福了。
今天会对前面的客观题部分进行一个讲解,我们首先要看到的是今年的北京卷,今年的北京卷考察的特点就是两个字,简单。有时候我也看到其他的一些老师评价说,今年的难度跟往年持平,不是持平,是明显变简单了,是因为高考的改革确实会有一些方向,会避免一些特别长的句子,而考察真正的语言能力的落地功能,所以说整篇试卷都考了这样的和日常生活相关的话题,但只有没有考到男女约会的话题,所有的话题都是针对李辉老师讲的场景,分别是校园生活,以及日常生活,没有跑出这样的一些生活话题。而且其实有很多题目跟历年的真题会有相似的地方,所以说同学们如果有准备听力考试,可以参考一下历年的四六级考试,题量非常的大,很多的场景,很多的话题都是极其热门的,所以同学们可以对于四六级考试进行参考。
接下来就是应用部分,首先是单项填空,跟历年的考法极其相似,每一道题目大家都会觉得似曾相识,都出现了类似这样的考点。那么比方说像第21题,明显四个选项,考的是非谓语动词,完全可以出得很难,考你的语法辨析,或者考得很简单,考你翻译。同学在学习语法的时候,多进行语法含义的分析,之所以不一样,是因为表达的语义是不同的。英语语法就是精确的表达能力,因此学语法一定要用翻译来学语法。很多同学特别害怕一种题目,叫做时态题,很多同学说我每次碰到时态题就会做错,是因为你学得太刻板了,你用语法规则来学都是不对的。在英语里面,当我说我跟李华吃饭的时候,可能就会表达不同的时间,现代进行时,你明天干什么,这叫一般将来时。在中文里面就一种表达方式,叫我跟李华吃饭。因此同学们在学英语的时候感觉有点不习惯,感觉有点麻烦,就在于英文表达的精确。而这种就是语义上的精确,语法就是表达精确上的工具。所以同学们要多角度去学习。
比方说像第23题,又是一道非谓语题,第24题是从句的题目,而且这个咱们可以从结构和意思两个进行考察.
我们发现主句说(Opposite is St.Paul’s Church),那么其实这相对是一个倒装结构,叫做圣保罗教堂就在对面,那么这时候如果从句修饰的是主句当中的名词,这是一个定语从句,如果不是就是状语从句。这句话明显告诉我,这是去修饰教堂,说明这是一个定语从句。这时候看从句,从句说你能听到音乐,这里面要写副词,而不是代词,就是把C跟D排除。教堂是一个地点,所以选择D。这是标准操作流程,在解答任何题型的时候,都要通过结构来预判,这就是这种标准的解释。25题是简单的连词题,上一句读懂,两个句子之间的关系看出来就行了。
26题又是时态的题目,永远是北京卷高考的主题,因为整个高中语法就学的这么点东西,时态、从句、非谓语。
27题又是时态的题目,28题又是连词,或者是状语从句的题目。29题叫做形态动词,会翻译都能做题。30题又是时态题,31是非谓语动词题,32题又是一个从句的题目。33题继续考察从句,34题继续考察时态,35题又是一个名词的题目。全都在考察时态、从句、非谓语。这一套题目的语法部分中规中矩,只要历年真题你重视了,这个题目应该是做满分的,如果因为在这里丢分,一定是没有积累好。学习英语的话你必须要模仿一点动物,叫贪吃蛇,这样的话你的英语就会越来越好,所以说这些东西千万不能丢分。
完形填空,这个是历年北京卷里面的最简单的。基本上无障碍就读明白了,涉及到典型的心灵鸡汤这样的题目,那么一定是一开始的时候可能不开心,到最后怎么就变开心了,然后来给我们传达一点和谐、融洽的价值观,非常非常的简单。因此这个记叙文就不再给大家进行详细地解释了,非常非常的简单。一开始的时候搬家,到最后就消除邻里之间的误会,相信做题的时候不会出现太多的问题。
接下来是关于阅读理解,北京卷的阅读理解有个特点,全国其他地方没有的特点,就是每篇文章他会给标题。是因为阅读理解这种题目的一个巨大的特点就是文章不用全读完,但是要全读懂。有人说老师这个文章读不完,我怎么能读懂呢,我如果有些字没读完的话,我能读懂吗?比如说今天早上你出家门的时候,你爸爸说过马路的时候一定要左顾右盼,不能闯红灯。接下来你爸爸用3000个字解释为什么,给你举了很多很多的例子,做了很多的解释,请问这些例子和解释需不需要去听?其实不听也罢,只要听懂主题之后,剩下的解释跟例子只是锦上添花的东西,你不看也知道是什么。真正阅读理解的高手,不用说整篇文章全读完,你只要读几句话可能就知道说的是什么了。如果你真的是高手的话,你看一眼题目,再看主题句就能够知道说的是什么了,这样的话整个解题的过程比较简单。
咱们看看这篇文章,叫做(The Boy Made It).你应该知道所谓(make it)表达的意思叫做做得到,办得到,很显然就是考虑到跟做到某种事的话题。下句话说(One Sunday ,Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine),他干什么去了?从第一句我们就能看出来他去滑雪去了,在下午的时候,当他要回家的时候,这个(snowstorm),他说老师我不认识这个单词怎么办?实际上在高考英语里面没有说你单词都得认识,你要学会用你认识的单词,在解答面前的一切难题,这才叫真正有解题能力的同学们。高考不单要考察基础知识,在将来社会上你会发现一系列的新的问题,你是不具备这个知识的,但是你是否要具备解决这个问题的能力。你总有一些知识储备,运用你已经会的东西来解答这个问题,这个叫做能力,是咱们在高中三年之内,必须去进行训练的东西。你们都玩过一个东西叫暴风影音,就是这个词,暴风雪,无法看得很远(unable to see far),然后就转弯,他就迷路了,(lost)。什么都没有,他每分钟都在变得更冷,同学们看到这儿之后,知道这是一个人去滑雪,然后转弯就迷路了,后来经历了风风雨雨又找到路了,第二段说不知道他在哪儿。第三段是他决定了去停下,停止这个(skiing)。然后使用他的一个什么东西,他就做了一个雪屋子,到那天晚上的时候他就真的非常饿了,怎么解决这个问题的,这个人去寻找帮助了,找不到任何的人。再往后,如果没有电视他就无法成功的存活。后面说当G听说了的事迹之后,他就非常的留下深刻的印象,因为他成功的做了这么一件事。然后后来是G这个人,电视上这个人知道了他的事迹之后,觉得非常感动,就完事了。一开始遇到困难,后来就成功了。
接下来每道题目的话,当你知道主题了,都可以用找方案的方式直接定位到信息。阅读理解出错的话有两个原因,第一是你读太多了,第二是你想太多了。一靠主题,二靠找,当你知道主题之后,剩下的题目可以通过寻找答案做出来,因为任何一篇文章都有无效信息和有效信息,还有干扰信息。那么他那天下午出现什么事了,他迷路了,这是咱们刚才在主题中获得的东西,他怎么样保持自己的温暖,你发现也是在刚才咱们读的主题句当中发现的做了一个雪屋子。那么继续,58题说N在星期二的时候发生什么事?那谁知道星期二发生什么事,你就可以在文章中找找星期二这个关键点。瞬间找到一句话,叫星期二的时候他再次出去寻找帮助。A说的是回到他的问题,B是被救了,C是卡在雪里了,D是待在那个地方,至少可以排除D了,他出去寻找帮助了,肯定就不是待在那里。如果你找到了答案的出题句,如果把整个一个自然段一口气看完了,很可能会看到大量的干扰信息和无效信息,咱们使用的方式是一字一句原则,咱们只看这一句话,多了一点都不看,通过这一句话进行一个相关的排除,或者是直接进行作答。找到关键词,看到一整句,一次不够用,才看上下句。那到底看上句还是看下句,一般情况看下句,代词开头看上句。如果你找到这句话不是以代词开头的,那就找下文。如果你找到的一句是以the开头的话,就可以找到答案。这是一次一句原则,对于未来大家的指导也是有指导作用的。很多同学说我能找到这个主题句,但为什么不对呢?
再往后看,星期二之后发生什么事,再往下看了一句话之后就出现了正确答案,叫做他走了大约一英里,在这时候一个志愿者发现了他。这说的是什么意思?要看就看一整句,他被一个搜寻人员拯救了,因此B选项就直接做出来了。如果你刚才一不小心多看了一点点怎么办?如果你没有读太懂的话,你很有可能就把这里的C选项选出来了,而事实上C是错的,如果你选了的话,就因为你读多了。在找的时候找到一句话,就读这句话,如果这句话不够用,再往上或者再往下看一句,如果再不够用,就再往下看。而不是说就读一个自然段,读到了大量的无效信息和干扰信息,这个题目就没法做了。
59题,N留给G一个深刻的印象,也是最后一个自然段当中曾经提到过的东西,看他是怎么说的。为什么给他留下深刻的印象,在最后一段就只有这么一句,因此你学就可以了。听说了令人惊讶的这么一个事迹的时候,他就留下了深刻的印象,因为N这个小孩成功了。他知道N付出了多么大艰辛的努力,A选项说他做了正确的事情,在危险的情况下。没错,因为G知道他付出了多少的辛苦,很有可能是因为他做了正确的事情。B是因为看电视,没说这事。因为C创造了一些手段去活下来,D说他是一个非常勤奋工作的人,这都跟主题没多大关系。因为上文当中读到了电视节目,那么就知道怎么在荒野中求生,因此正确答案应该是A选项,因为N了解了,G知道这是多么困难的。在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。
同学们会发现,一共四道题目,有三道题目,56、57和59题,都是在各种段落的首句和末句出现的,因此同学们要知道该读什么。然后58题用一次一句原则,再往下看就能解决问题了。这道题和非常多的阅读理解题目是相似了,就是一靠主题,二靠找。
B篇文章就不说了。C篇文章是稍微有点难度,是因为你读完之后不知道说的是什么,你不能读太多,必须精确的抓到主题,第一段得读,后面一段要读首句。同学们说一篇阅读理解读完了就忘,因为读完了之后不知道说的是什么,你不可能读完全都能记住,所以有时候读多了不如读少了,你少读一点反而能抓住核心所在。
咱们说看这篇文章.
一看题目就晕晕乎乎的。说一个什么什么的动物,说老师,我这个单词不认识怎么办?咱们在考前的时候给大家说过,如果一篇文章一上来就出现生单词,你千万不要害怕,因为下文一定会做解释,这是说明文。出题老师并没想让你认识这个单词,他想让你通过阅读理解一系列的功能上你看到。说T这样的动物能让光透过它们的身体,而且是同样的方式,就是光穿过一个玻璃。那同学们,像这样的动物你就明白了,这是一个什么样的动物?让光穿过他们的身体,就像光穿过他们的身体,那就是透明的动物。如果你了解了这种东西叫透明的动物,那后面的题目一定非常非常好做,无非就是一个说明文来介绍这种透明的动物,而其中一个难点就是破解方法。这种动物就是让光透过它们的身体,像光透过玻璃。在2015年高考之前,一系列的课程当中都已经给同学们进行了讲解。
后面进行继续的解释,这些动物通常会生活在3300英尺的,一般在做解释,这么多的解释还看不看?咱们是不看的,当你发现第一个自然段的第一句就已经是第一自然段的主题了,基本上这句话就是全文的主题了。大多数的文章都属于同学们发现的。第一句是后面的主题,后面就不用看了,说老师你怎么知道后文不用看了?因为后面提到了这些动物,肯定是要对上文做解释的。做解释的话,这个他字一出来说明后文在解释,它们当中的大多数还在做解释,都是在做解释,都是这些开头,说明下文都在做解释,一旦考到再解释,如果不说的话就不解释了。老师给同学们讲的这个不叫纯粹的解题技巧,不是说你看了之后就解释。
第二自然段说,它们是和玻璃一样的清楚透明,还在做解释,非常的简单。如何才能让一个动物变得能够看透呢?它得比你想象的更加的厚。周围的东西是能看见的,因为它们能够跟光进行互动,说这个光一般情况下是用一个直线传播的,突然出现一个词,叫but,其实这个but这个词特别重要。有些材料能够散射这个光,就是怎么样它,就能够让它移开最初的路径,其他的材料还能吸收这个光,然后,有些东西能够吸收光,让这个光就死了。这里面是对于光的解释。
下一个自然段说的是一个透明的物体并不吸收或者是散射光,至少吸收和散射的不多,然后这个光就能透过来。为了变得透明,一个动物会让他的身体不能去吸收或散射光,那还是对于光的操作。继续说动物是用不同的材料组成的,就开始解释这个动物怎么样吸收和散射光。更大的透明动物有更大的挑战,因为他们不得不让不同的身体里的组织去阻止光,就像水一样阻止。然后讲的是关于动物跟光的问题,一开始解决现象,后面解释原因,这也是现象解释型文章经典的套路。咱们会在文章中见过很多不同的类型,先说现象,后面进行科学解释,有的时候是观点对比性的,同样一个问题,第一拨人是这么认为的,我是这么认为的,就是大众批判型。这是不同的文章的类型。如果能看出这样文章类型的话,也能够帮助同学们建立合理的思路。题目不再多讲了,题目都可以使用抓主题,找重点的思路。
那么怎么样破解这种难文章,你提前就要准备好,你诺子里面就要知道这些文章如果要难,无非是什么样的结构和思路,这样的话就能够胸有成竹的来面对考试。D篇文章稍微简单一点了,就不再多说了。接下来出现了这种题目,叫做文章的逻辑关系题,每个文章的思路是什么样子,先写的什么,后写的什么,这种题目依然要靠抓住题的方法进行解答。
接下来是一个七选五,每道题目都可以在上句和下句中找到一些关键的东西,此外还有一些代词,动起来帮你做题。七选五很多同学不会做,咱们在考试前已经进行了标准的解题流程,一定要先翻选项后看原文,只看段落第一句,以及上下句。然后利用一个原则叫做局部话题一致原则来做题,重点有五件事情。第一件事情叫话题一致,然后是代词指带,数据列举,总分结构,无一例外全都能解决这个问题。
讲到这儿,咱们今天北京卷的讲解就可以暂时讲到这里了。此外还有北京卷的书面表达部分的详细的讲解,我已经在新东方在线的官方网站,有一个叫第一时间的高考试题答案的解析,都以录播的形式进行了讲解,希望同学们看一下,希望同学们一会儿关注一下新课标一卷以及新课标二卷的解析。也希望同学们,祝你考试成功,我是新东方在线的李辉老师,我的微博叫做小辉辉老师,我的个人微信就是全拼的北京李辉。还有QQ,通过三种形式都可以找到我,可以跟李辉老师进行聊天,探讨一下你对今年英语的认识,和你对未来英语的期待,感谢同学们的聆听,谢谢大家!
以上就是关于2015高考北京语文卷试题的解析,最后,新东方在线祝愿广大2015高考考生取得优异成绩,金榜题名。并祝2016高考考生备考顺利。
英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1
2015高考新课标卷英语考试说明变化如下:
1、阅读部分“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的词义”;
2、语法填空部分命题和答题要求变化了,题目要求“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”;而2014年是要求填入空白处的词数不超过3个单词;语法填空样题变更为2014高考卷真题;
3、从对话改为短文形式;提高词汇量要求。词汇表的词汇量由2014年的3000个增加到2015年的3500个,并更正原来的少量错误或完善个别词汇标注。
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右?。
二、语言运用
1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义 (2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断 (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息 (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
3.写作 要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识
4.口语 要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略 · (注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计 划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。)
2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1
Tales of the unexplained
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.
A. put up B. turn up
C. show up D. step up
2. Joe's application to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.
A. instead of B. in spite of
C. due to D. thank to
3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.
A. I did understand
B. did I understand
C. I had understood
D. had I understood
4. — You look so worn out. What's up?
— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is ing tomorrow with his son to stay with us for the weekend.
A. cleaned up
B. have cleaned up
C. have been cleaning up
D. will clean up
5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we have breakfast.
A. broadcasts B. is broadcast
C. is broadcasting D. is being broadcast
6. The doctor took X?rays to ______ the chance of broken bones.
A. carry out B. take out
C. rule out D. turn out
7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.
A. were forbidden
B. have been forbidden
C. were being forbidden
D. had been forbidden
8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.
A. where B. whether
C. when D. why 9. — Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…
— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!
A. end up B. will end up
C. will be ending D. will have ended up
10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.
A. when B. that
C. where D. as
12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.
A. judges B. witnesses
C. lawyers D. passers?by
13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.
A. to buy; being B. to buy; to be
C. buying; being D. buying; to be
14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzling
D. puzzling; puzzled
15. Mike is a heavy *** oker. ______ he *** okes fifty cigarettes a day.
A. On time B. On average
C. In vain D. In return
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
It was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__, our plane flew into a very heavy, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nose?dive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.
I woke the next day. My first thought was: “I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.
I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry leaves. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__, away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.
On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.
The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.
1. A. taking off B. breaking up
C. giving out D. turning over
2. A. cold B. delight
C. excitement D. fear
3. A. snake B. hut
C. jungle D. angel
4. A. witnessed B. caused
C. discovered D. survived
5. A. breaths B. cuts
C. wells D. spots
6. A. downstairs B. overtime
C. overhead D. overnight
7. A. rescue B. contact
C. catch D. spot
8. A. lucky B. sad
C. puzzled D. disappointed
9. A. safer B. hotter
C. cleaner D. easier
10. A. guns B. books
C. biscuits D. coins
11. A. founded B. bought
C. found D. built
12. A. briefly B. desperately
C. carefully D. casually B
I was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my savior's(救世主) voice calling, “Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas!” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was appropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.
Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said, “8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I have bee a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I have saved hundreds of people bitten by snakes.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.
In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves. This ability — known as echolocation(回声定位法)— allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.
The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.
Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation, “and that's problem?solving.”
Ja Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean. “Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins have to solve problems all the time in the wild.” she said.
In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to Tanner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wrapped across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behaviors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail — or feet — moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behavior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation sounds underwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human — blindfolded or not — as he was at imitating another dolphin.
1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.
A. *** art B. dull
C. aggressive D. mild
2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.
A. seeing B. touching
C. listening D. *** elling
3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.
A. at noon B. in the day
C. in the afternoon D. at night
4. The underlined word “mimic” means ______.
A. change B. imitate
C. follow D. refuse
5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.
A. protect their eyes
B. see the trainer clearly
C. blindfold the dolphin
D. send out sounds
Ⅳ.阅读简答
For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D.C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹).
Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.
Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out. “It shook me terribly — right out of the bed,” said Valderzak. “But after that it stopped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”
Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they have a medical explanation for the miracle. “He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear,” said Dr. Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital. “A bination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear. “But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake happened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear,” she said.
“It's a plete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family,” said Fletcher.
Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. When did Robert Valderzak fall? (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the underlined phrase “a tough fight” refer to? (No more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Module 2
Unit 1
Ⅰ.1. D 考查动词词义辨析。put up 建起,搭起,举起; turn up 出现,向上翻; show up 出现; step up 增加,加速。句意:为了提高我们的生活水平,我们要加快生产和出口。
2. C 考查介词短语。后面部分是原因状语,故选C。D项thank to 应为thanks to; instead of 是“代替,相反”之意; in spite of “尽管”,用于表示转折。句意:Joe的大学入学申请没有被接受,因为他的英语不及格。
3. B 考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首,句子用部分倒装语序,且根据explained可知,用一般过去时,故选B项。
4. C 考查时态。根据语境可知,由于有客人要来,“我”整个上午都在打扫客房,而且可能还在继续打扫。故选C 项。
5.B 考查时态和语态。主语The local news 是谓语动词broadcast 的承受者,用被动语态,这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。rule out是“排除……的可能性”之意,符合句意。carry out 执行,实施; take out 拿出; turn out 结果是,证明是,生产。根据句意应选C。句意:医生照了X光以排除骨折的可能性。
7.A 考查时态。句意:以前在这个国家的中学生里男生不得留长发,这你也许会感到很奇怪。时间状语at that time常与一般过去时连用。
8. B 考查名词性从句。句意:让我们先决定到哪儿去度假,至于坐汽车还是坐火车去先不讨论,免得把问题复杂化。根据句意可知选B项。
9. B 考查时态。第一个说话人让第二个说话人确认是否穿好了救生衣,否则,如果他从船上落入水中,是会葬身鱼腹的。根据语境可知该空所表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时即可。
10. C 考查动词短语。turn up 出现,露面,找到,调大(灯,火,煤气等); put up 建起,张贴,为……提供食宿等; make up 编造,虚构,化妆,补足; show up 出席,到场,揭露。由句意可知Jack不但善于讲笑话也善于编笑话,make up符合此意。
11. C 考查定语从句。根据语境可知,______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator 是定语从句,修饰accident,应用where 来引导,相当于in which。
12. B 考查名词词义辨析。本句的意思是:被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。故witness(证人)为最佳答案。judge评委,裁判;lawyer律师;passer?by路人。
13. D 考查consider的用法。consider 作“考虑”解,后接动名词作宾语;consider作“认为”解,后接不定式作宾补。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。be considered to be…被认为是……。
14. D 考查分词形容词。a puzzling problem 一个令人困惑的问题;look puzzled 看起来被弄糊涂了。
15. B 考查介词短语辨析。on average 是“平均”之意,符合句意。on time 按时; in vain 徒劳的;无用的; in return 作为回报。
Ⅱ.A 1. A 飞机起飞后不久就飞进了一团乌黑的云层之中。take off在此意为“起飞”,符合句意。 break up 分解,分裂; give out 分发,发出,用完; turn over 翻动。
2. D 乘客因为害怕而哭叫起来。
3. C 作者从空中向地面飞快下坠,故她看到丛林向她飞旋而来,后面but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle一句也有提示。
4. D “我”在空难中幸存下来了。survive在此意为“活下来,幸存下来”,符合句意。
5. B 后一句讲到“我”的伤势并不严重,故答案选B。cut在此用作名词,“割伤”之意。
6. C 根据常识判断飞机应当在头顶上飞。overhead在此用作副词,意为“在头顶”,符合句意。downstairs 楼下; overtime 加班加点地,超时地; overnight 一夜之间地。
7. D spot在此用作动词,“发现,看见”之意,符合句意。
8. A 幸运的是“我”没有遇到这些毒蛇。
9. A 后面away from deadly snakes有暗示,可见在小溪中走路可避开毒蛇,更安全一些。
10. C 后面讲到这些东西可吃,可以判断这些东西应当是食品。biscuit意为“饼干”,符合句意,故答案选C。
11. C 第四天,“我”发现了一间茅舍。
12. B desperately意为“拼命地”之意,表现了作者寻找母亲音讯的迫切心情,符合句意。briefly 简短地; carefully 细心地; casually 随意地。
B 1. Still 考查副词。当时“我”仍然还有意识,“我”感到头昏眼花。
2. before 考查连词。不到几分钟,“我”就昏迷过去了。
3. the 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。
4. to 考查不定式符号to。不定式作表语,应加不定式符号to。
5. for 考查习语。for the time being意为“暂时”。
6. more 考查副词比较级。虽然“我”暂时失明了,但“我”看未来比以往看得更清楚了。
7. as 考查关系副词。as引导一个非限定性定语从句,意为“正如……,像……一样”。
8. What 考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句。杀死不了你的东西会使你变得更强大。
Ⅲ.1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dolphins are well known for their intelligence.可知海豚以聪明著称于世。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves可知在第一个实验中,海豚是通过听觉来模仿训练员的动作的。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded可知海豚是在眼睛被蒙上,不能使用视觉的情况下不得已而使用“回声定位法”。晚上视觉发挥不了作用,故可判断这时使用“回声定位法”的机会肯定要多些。
4. B 词义猜测题。第一段中they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements有提示。故可判断mimic是“模仿”之意。
5. C 推理判断题。第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded提到海豚眼睛被蒙上,故可判断在海豚眼睛上面放眼罩的目的是为了蒙上海豚的眼睛。
Ⅳ.1. The earthquake “cures” an old man's deafness.
根据主题句(Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.)可知本文主要讲美国地震致失聪老人听力恢复。
2. On Father's Day. 根据第二段Ever since he fell on Father's Day可知这位老人是父亲节那天摔倒的。
3. Fluid in his middle ear. 根据第四段He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear可知老人的耳聋是由于中耳里的积液引起的。
4. Fighting cancer. 根据最后一段The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.可知“艰苦斗争”指的是“抗击癌症的斗争”。